Repositório RCAAP

Geo-spatial visualising technologies are finding dynamic articulation within contemporary archaeology. With increasing regularity, archaeologists are using methods like drone-based photogrammetry to construct immersive spaces for research, analysis, and public-facing historical reconstructions. The rate at which they have been folded into the discipline, however, has outpaced efforts to critically theorise them. Too often these “new” forms of archaeological media are handled unreflexively. Often they are presented as easily knowable or self evident. This paper attends to what it identifies as the contingencies inherent to the production of such media. Using theorists like Donna Haraway and Karen Barad, it specifically attends to notions of “partial objectivity”, “situated knowledges” and “embodiment in contemporary archaeological practice. Centred around a series of observations conducted as part of an ethnography of the Discovery Programme’s involvement in the Cherish Project (a collaborative EU funded research initiative designed to monitor the impacts of climate change on coastal heritage sites in Ireland and Wales), it targets processes of data acquisition for photogrammetric modelling at the site of Dunbeg Fort in Co. Kerry, Ireland.

According to scholar Fredrik Fahlandar, postmodernism has caused an intellectual identity crisis throughout the humanities. Using his chapter on Postmodern Archaeologies as a guide, this essay attempts to address some of the ways in which archaeology and the other social sciences has actually benefited from the scrutiny of postmodernist criticism, while at the same time maintaining its usefulness and insisting on its ability to avoid a relativistic approach to its research questions. The essay particularly emphasizes archaeology’s on-going relationship to the study of ideology, as both evident within the archaeological record itself and also its influence on the researchers conducting the investigations.

stoneware and glass bottles were found by rubber tapper in his rubber plantation at Santarém. Located near a taperebá and native rubber trees, these bottles are the generating point of this research, associated with the rubber boom and / or, possibly, with Henry Wickham’s passage through the Santarém region. In this essay I present how these materials can be understood in their context from a relational and symmetrical perspective in material culture studies in order to launch new data to the studies of rubber boom and historical archeology in the Amazon. The research is still ongoing, so here I present the historical context, elaboration and discussion of hypotheses as methodology for interpretation of preliminary data after fieldwork, interviews, documentary research in different collections and analysis of material culture.

Fishing and fisherman are categories constructed from different historical contexts. Halieutic (art of fishing), brings together different models of fishermen, fish, fishing and local knowledge that give social cohesion. In general, what is proposed is to understand the formation of fishing communities through the elements of cohesion mentioned, in these communities fishing is organized through knowledge and territory, which is central to the delimitation of practices and identities that arise from from them. The fisherman is constituted as such, from the innumerable relationships he establishes with his territory, with the beings and knowledge acquired in this coexistence.

: “Charge” is a gender that has in its constitution relatively stable features (BAKHTIN, 2003). This research, in short, aims to assess how the political discourse is given through the discourse of “charge”. We are going to show how, from the bakhtinian dialogic theory, it is possible to integrate the verbal discourse with extra-verbal contexts. For this study, we selected three “charges” about the Brazilian presidential election of 2010 regarding the CPMF.

This article focuses on the discourses of students of third cycle (equivalent to the eightth grade) of a municipal school in Porto Alegre. There are texts about violence, written based on the brazilian movie Tropa de Elite, 2007, that highlights the theme violence, showing the traffic conflict with brazilian police in the hills of Rio de Janeiro city. Discursive sequences about the violence of the traffic and the police are analyzed in the movie and in the students’ texts, in order to verify similarities and differences between the discourses, and to describe the discursive formation which the students identify themselves and from which they write their texts.

This article is an interpretation of O colar de coral, the third part of the book A casa e as casas by the prose writer Helene Parente Cunha. Using the system of the imaginary of the night, established by Gilbert Durand, we interpret this texts centered on cyclical dominance, specifically from an integrative perspective. The images of the sea, the moon and the whole fabric of the narrative are analyzed to confirm the presence of cyclical dominance in the night regime and of the integrative perspective, through the relationship between man and woman and the environment that surrounds them.

Paper on "Message" by Fernando Pessoa

In this article, we discuss the relationship between God and Man, between Religion and Rationality, between Christianity and Humanism, created by Jose Saramago in Caim and O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo through the eyes of historiographic metafiction, not distanced from the religious discourse and literary, but by understanding that such discourses merge to one another. Such discussions about the war between the demiurge, Man and God, use theorists such as Bloom (1992), Clastres (1990), Ferraz (1998, 2003), Hutcheon (1991), Le Goff (2010), Nogueira (2002), Santiago (2002), Tricca (1989, 1992, 1995, 2001), among others, to promote a dialogue from the inversion proposed by Saramago between the beginning and end, setting the Omega as an essential condition for the existence Alpha, and recommend the coronation of man not as the primacy of divine creation, but the creator of the divinity of what, later, would become the largest religion on the planet. When creating Saramago literary theology, the author subverts the biblical division first to write O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo, his New Testament for only then publish Caim, the Old Testament, or Final Testament, which proposes, as an inheritance, destroy God in origin, ie, from the extermination of its creator, the Man.

This article is about the silences that occur in texts, more specifically in literary texts and the symbolic territory of the spoken and silenced word. The constellation formed by the (un)real, the imaginary and the imagination produces different worlds that form a labyrinth of relationships that may be punctuated by life and death. In this paper, we analyze the literary work Antes de nascer o mundo by the Mozambican Mia Couto (2009) with its multiple incarnations of silence that challenge concepts such as memory, identity and tradition. It is understood that the writing of Mia Couto is transgressive, configuring echoes of the silences, as with the narrator Mwanito, who provides meaning to the silenced stories; both to the stories resulting from the imposition of the colonial process and to other stories that arise from the construction of an imagined community after the war, formed in an attempt to forget the violent process of colonization.

This article discusses the plans of the global semantics and the constitution of ethos discoursive in indians discursive practices experienced by subjects of the indigenous population of the village tupiniquim Pau-Brazil, located in Aracruz-ES. The objective is to examine, in the speech The woman and the snake, the dimensions of the global semantic and discursive constitution of ethos in the functioning of cultural practices of everyday life experienced by these subjects in the light of discourse analysis of French, especially in perspectives that have been proposed by Maingueneau. We focused on analyzing the plans of the global semantics, especially the discursive ethos category. We found that the discursive practices of everyday life indigenous inferred gave us a key to understanding the constitution of the discursive ethos in the analyzed discourse, since it is also through them that knowledge and ideas become reality.

This paper presents an analysis of a piece of a printed advertisement of Moxie Girlz doll (made by Estrela), published in Recreio Magazine, October/2010. Data analysis was qualitative, carried out in the light of theoretical and methodological tools provided by the linguistic ideas of Bakhtin Circle, presented and discussed in the book Marxism and the Philosophy of Language and in the essay Discourse in Life and Discourse in Art. After analysis of the piece of advertisement in question, we concluded that the advertising of Moxie Girlz doll as well as others with this same style, not only sells the toy (a doll), but also sells fashion, make up and a style of being. The children live in a consumerist society and bombarded by advertising, they have desires to acquire luxuries that in their imagination will transform their life in a better way. In this context, the sensual and erotic style, a model that does not match the emotional and cognitive age of the girls in question, is distorted and is presented as another form of attraction, fascination and seduction.

This article aims to analyze discursive constructions presented on reports on the Internet sites aimed at adopting a textbook that works the Portuguese popular in Brazil. In this regard, the study focuses on analysis of theoretical aspects discussed by Bakhtin and his Circle.

Paper on the Portuguese imaginary.

The present work aims to suggest a comparative analysis between regulated professions, among which Law, and non-regulated professions, which need to be emancipated, among which is the case of the Language Teaching Professional. In this research, we have carried out a comparative analysis between the Ethics and Discipline Code of OAB, authorized by the articles 33 and 54, V, of the law nº 8906 of July, 4th , 1994 and the Opinion CNE/CES nº 492/2001, approved on April, 3rd , 2001, based on enunciative strategies that allow to identify or not characteristics of an emancipated profession. We have observed, at the end, dissonance between the analyzed systems, once the Language Teaching Professional fits into an allopoietic system, based on cognitive expectations, and, on the other hand, the Legal professional conforms to an autopoietic system, based on normative expectations. That justifies the fact of that the Law professional holds professional regulation, whereas the Language Teaching Professional does not have this regulation support.

Paper on the marginality in the literature of Mia Couto and Orlanda Amarilis.

This work objectives to deepen, in some extent, the studies concerning the construction of meaning anchored in Mikhail Bakhtin. For that, we work with concepts such as expressive intonation, style, valuation, and discourse genres, anchored in diverse texts of the Russian philosopher. Then, we describe the selected object of study to be analyzed based on Bakhtinian postulates. The object is a beer advertisement conveyed in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in the year of 2011. Therein, we analyze the relation between linguistic and non-linguistic aspects, as well as in what way the comprehension of meaning is possible only by the association of the non-linguistic, with the linguistic aspects.

Pragmatic-cognitive processes involved in interpretation of humor that are closer to the casual dialogical interactions can be analyzed in theatresports, such as those proposed by Cia. Barbixas de Humor in Improvável – um espetáculo provavelmente bom (Improbable – a probably good show). For example, in Cenas improváveis (Improbable scenes), the actors are expected to improvise coherent scenes based on unexpected stimuli offered by the audience and raffled by the master of ceremonies. Starting from the assumption that the game requires ostensive-inferential skills and competencies guided by Sperber and Wilson (1986, 1995) notion of relevance, in this article we analyze a scene where the actors fail to get the intended comic effect.

This is a study that proposes to examine a register of the intimate diary what the painter Frida Kahlo produced in the last ten years of his life. For their analysis, we rest on the enunciative perspective of the language, taking as a support the text Semiology of the Language (1969), written by the linguist of the enunciation Émile Benveniste. In this text the author defends the idea of which all semiology of non-linguistic system resorts to the language for his interpretation, since that one “cannot exist otherwise in and for the semiology of the language” (BENVENISTE, 1989, p. 61). The language is the interpretante of all the systems, the linguistic ones and the non-linguistic ones. This work aims, so, through the analysis of the corpus, to show up that the language is the only system able to interpret itself and the other sign systems.

This paper presents an analysis of eight legal texts, namely those that deal with reservation of allocations for students in public universities in the State of Rio de Janeiro. From a discursive perspective, which relates meanings to the ways socially constituted language takes hold of them (MAINGUENEAU, 1993), and based on Foucault’s (1969) concepts of archive and discontinuity, the focus of this analysis is the use of the word “system” in the preliminary part of organization of said laws, exactly at its outline presentation, which is the part of the legal text that presents a summary of the proposition stated in the law, and article 1st, which limits the object of the law.