Repositório RCAAP

O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso da faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo busca, através da análise de bibliografias e construções existentes, apontar a relação entre moradias estudantis - que foram se desenvolvendo a medida que surgiram as universidades - seus respectivos projetos e o entorno que as engloba. Além disso, discorre sobre a influência social – pelas relações interpessoais, atividades e movimentos que nelas se desenvolvem - que elas têm sob seus residentes. Analisa-se o histórico das universidades de maneira global, desde os primeiros movimentos pendulares em busca de conhecimento, e o panorama brasileiro atual dentro deste contexto, que vai desde o Brasil Colônia, até o cenário atual de produção de profissionais para o mercado de trabalho. Toma-se por base essas considerações e a análise dos estudos de caso para alcançar o exercício de projeto final: uma moradia estudantil alocada próxima a Cidade Universitária Armando de Salles Oliveira, um dos campus da Universidade de São Paulo, localizado no bairro do Butantã, São Paulo.

Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

This paper seeks to analyze the application of Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification, a green building rating system, in office buildings in the city of São Paulo during the design, construction and operation phase and to develop three case studies in LEED certified office buildings located on major axes of real estate development of the capital. As methodological procedures, a bibliographic survey on the theme was made to examine the implementation of office buildings in the city of São Paulo; and quality concepts, sustainable building strategies and green building rating systems were evaluated, as well as the requirements, focusing on the rating systems LEED Building Design and Construction: Core and Shell and LEED Operations and Maintenance: Existing Buildings. In addition, three case studies in São Paulo were analyzed: two LEED certified office buildings in design and operation phase and one LEED certified office building only in the operation phase, designed with triple A rating. The results of this research demonstrate the implementation of LEED certification as a characteristic of the highest-quality office building sector in São Paulo, as well as improvement promoter in the building operation over its service life. This paper can collaborate with researchers in green building rating systems and sustainable buildings even help with the investigation of strategies that can be applied in office buildings to generate less environmental impacts and greater wellbeing for building occupants.

The Resource Based View (RBV), whose basic principles are to qualify the internal intangible and tangible assets of the companies as generators of competitive advantage, also classify them as rare, valuable and difficult to imitate by competitors. In this context, the segment of the advertising agencies is presented as being formed by companies driven by knowledge and simultaneously producers and dependent on intangible assets. Thus, can be considered that the quality and potential to generate future benefits to the agencies are very dependent on the skills of their managers into agglutinate the various kinds of intangible assets turning them into intellectual capital. This study sought to know how is the management of intangible assets that produce intellectual capital in advertising agencies of the State of São Paulo, in order to propose metrics that enable its management. The research is descriptive, exploratory, and qualitative in nature. Data collection was performed through an electronics interview script sent to thirteen agencies in the State of São Paulo, and among them, eight agencies are among the 50 largest in Brazil according to the ranking of the IBOPE 2011. The data were treated by means of descriptive analysis and content analysis. The results showed that although the managers of advertising agencies recognize that the management of intellectual capital is vital for agencies to obtain or maintain their competitive advantage. The theme is still very early in the industry and therefore there is an urgent need of development of a standardized methodology that allows managers of the segment of the advertising agencies evaluate the performance of its intangible assets trainers Intellectual Capital. Based on the results obtained, the main contribution of this study is to propose metrics that allow the management of intangible assets, which form the intellectual capital within the framework of advertising agencies.

El acceso a la información representa uno de los presupuestos para el ejercicio de la ciudadanía y la concreción de la democracia. De esta premisa se extrae el derecho del ciudadano a conocer, opinar y acompañar las decisiones gubernamentales para, entre otros efectos, cerciorarse de que los recursos puestos a disposición del Estado produjeron resultados positivos en favor de la colectividad - control social. La transparencia no comprende sólo la disponibilidad de información, es fundamental que haya calidad en los datos suministrados, teniendo en cuenta que la información proporcionada después de sufrir recortes con reducciones que no sólo cambian el sentido en relación al todo, como pueden distorsionar completamente su sentido real. Se trata de una inversión en el valor de la información al individuo, la cual lo induce a pensar bajo determinada óptica, como frecuentemente ocurre en estos casos de distorsión. De este modo, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo el abordaje de la transparencia administrativa y de la participación social en la gestión pública brasileña, analizando la efectividad de los mecanismos de control social existentes en nuestro ordenamiento, los límites y las posibilidades en el escenario brasileño contemporáneo. Para ello, se utilizará el método hipotético-deductivo, a través del análisis teórico, inspirado en la gobernanza pública en su dimensión sociopolítica, así como el método inductivo, a través de la investigación empírica, pautada en la recolección de datos levantados por el observatorio social sobre los instrumentos de referencia Control social de la Administración Pública. Se espera, al final, hacer una relectura de los mecanismos de control social existentes y sugerir posibles adecuaciones y / o câmbios necesarios, con foco en la efectividad, con miras a transponer la cultura de opacidade existente en nuestro país.

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

This work analysis the occurrence of plagiarism or half plagiarism in the constitution of authorship in a corpus composed of summaries and reports written and published (in the internet) by young college students as extra classes activities. We tried to control the conditions of texts productions according to the criteria suggested by Geraldi (2004) and Garcez (1998). We worked with the line of research Discursive process and Textual production in order to secure a theoretical anchorage that could give support to the purpose of describing the authorship constitution of academic texts; to verify the influence of the interlocutor in the textualdiscursive performance of the generating subject; to show the occurrence of plagiarism and half plagiarism in the corpus as a speech phenomena tied to the discursive miscellaneous and to the inter speech. The analytical textual practice of the corpus was submitted the ISD, perspective of Bronckart and the verification of the effectiveness of the summarization to the accomplishment of the academic summaries and reports was brought about by the rules/strategies of van Dijk and Sprenger-Charoles.

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo estudar as alterações promovidas pela Lei nº 13.146/2015, denominada Lei Brasileira de Inclusão (ou Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência), no instituto da capacidade civil, bem como suas consequências práticas. Referido diploma legal, editado com base na Convenção Internacional sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência, tem por objetivo promover a efetiva inclusão destas pessoas na sociedade, em igualdade com as demais, garantindo-lhes o direito à isonomia e não discriminação. Busca-se analisar se a modificação do regime de capacidade civil das pessoas com deficiência pode ser prejudicial à sua vida e dignidade, retirando a proteção jurídica que lhes era concedida pela Teoria das Incapacidades. Para tanto, será utilizado principalmente o método interpretativo, por meio do estudo da trajetória percorrida por estas pessoas na história, bem como da legislação editada nacional e internacionalmente sobre o tema.

Acesso online: Reportagem - Wix; Instagram; Spotify

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

This paper aims to describe and analyze the process withstanding the construction of a collective project undertaken by a group of participants from the e-learning Electronic Government course, which is managed through computers online and attended at Fundap. The group was formed within the course s learning community and developed its work within it at a space reserved for practical projects, which is called the practice community . All stages involved in developing this project are presented here, starting with the group s constitution and leading to its conclusions, including its respective characteristic actions. In order to analyze this process, we took under consideration the characteristics presented by both pedagogic mediation involving participant actions and the virtually interfaced community where it was developed. Further on, the process of constructing this project is compared to a model of forming an in-class teacher s community, which intends to complement the identification of the important features in constituting the practical community researched virtually. This is a descriptive-analytic study of qualitative nature. Its database consists of all the practical and learning community s register logs referent to relevant messages posted by the participants of this group, in order to describe and analyze the process of building this collective project.

One of the great challenges of diagnostic medicine is to accurately identify risk pathologies. Besides this, another factor of high relevance is the search for the reduction of the time spent in the treatment of these diseases. With this orientation, this work was developed with the purpose of proposing and implementing actions that would lead to the strategic notification by radiologist physicians and the capture of diseases with high risk potential for life in the initial stages, mainly in order that such cases could be treated more assertively and quickly. The Breast and Fast Capture Programs comprise an effective solution to a health care provider, with an emphasis on vertical planning and involving a variety of medical specialties, placing the patient at the center of our attention. In the context of diagnosis and treatment, allied to the Six Sigma methodology, it seeks to achieve high resolution capacity, optimizing steps, establishing protocols and mapping processes through the FMEA, with critical analysis and continuous improvements in each phase. The implementation of the program occurred through the DMAIC phases, demonstrating more effective results in the proposed treatments, which mainly include oncological and vascular diseases. This proposal arose in the mammography sector, due to the fact that patients with high suspicion for breast cancer take many days to perform complementary examinations and consult with a specialist. Thus, with the study of the stages of this process, as well as the measurement of the times, it was noticed that it was necessary to improve this whole process. With the description of the steps and review of the processes, this study was carried out aiming at reducing the time between diagnosis and treatment of risky diseases, determining greater patient survival and quality in their routine. This interventional work also involved the monitoring of cases, optimization of the queues of exams and consultations, as well as providing more information to patients. The high complexity involved in this process of organizational change established an efficient communication link between patients, physicians and the company, making the focus the host of these beneficiaries through the integration of activities throughout the cycle. The proposals established by the programs are an example of process innovation, carried out by Prevent Senior®, increasing the effectiveness of the diagnosis and treatment system, as well as reducing bureaucracy. All this transformation of good clinical practice can be expanded to other locations and services, bringing benefits to society through health management.

The advertising text, which avails itself of stylistic and argumentative resources of the daily language to inform and to manipulate, is characterized by the rational use of these instruments to change or to maintain the opinion of its target audience. Based on the concepts of advertising language presented by Sandmann (2001), this research aims to analyze the campaigns of the beer Bohemia, specifically that named Enciclopédia Bohemia, broadcast in printed media from May to December 2004. Leaning on the foundations of the Textual Linguistics proposed by Fávero and Koch (1998), Fávero (2002) and Koch (1999), this research aims to verify whether the most frequent cohesion mechanisms in devising titles and subtitles of ads of the mentioned brand, as well as the verbal and nonverbal resources, let to memorize itself on the consumer s mind.

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

La necesidad de mayor participación politica de la sociedad civil en el modelo del colaboración con el Estado en el desarrollo de las políticas publicas es tema que a cada día obtén mayor dimensión en los países de régimen democratico. Los vários actores sociales que si legitiman en el contexto del la sociedad civil posue importante papel en este poltica del colaboración del administración del Estado. Como ejemplo los políticos, iglesias, ONGs y principalmente las organizaciones de sindicatos, entre otros, se encontram en el centro de varias mobilizaciones políticas, econômicas y sociales del la historia, qué los legitima mientras sujetos sociales junto la comunidad social donde si inseren. Somente en los países del tradición democratica que si puede admitir con el eficiencia mayor que el politica del participación de los agentes sociales puede ser convertido con transparência, legitimando las decisiones que tomado solamente en esta oportunidade. En el caso brasileño el Constituición Federal asegura a los representantes de trabajadores y los patrones pueden deliberar acerca de los temas de la orden previdenciaria y profesional del interés de toda la comunidad. Las organizaciones de sindicatos, en este detalle, que asumen este trabajo. Dentro de este espectro es que si admite que la democracia también si lleva en la forma del politica del participación del representación de la sociedad civil a través de las organizaciones de sindicatos en los consejos de los organismos públicos del Estado, tomar decisiones en el que está de la matriz corporativa, pero de interés del colectivo como un todo.

Scope of the study: This work aims to identify the requirements for the accounting recognition of an asset, specifically of a federal tax credit resulting from a lawsuit, and correlate them with the characteristics of a final decision, in order to identify the right moment and the appropriate amount to the accounting recognition. Method: This is an exploratory research with a qualitative approach. As for data collection, it was carried out based on a bibliographic survey (books, articles, legislation and accounting standards) and the application of a questionnaire to lawyers, accountants and auditors. Through discursive textual analysis, we sought to group the answers obtained and find answers to the objective of the study. Results: The requirements for accounting recognition of the federal tax credit resulting from a final and unappealable lawsuit were identified, identifying the time and the appropriate amount for the purposes of its registration. Thus, a flowchart of the accounting recognition of a tax credit resulting from a final and unappealable lawsuit was prepared. Practical implications / Contributions: As practical implications, there is the possibility of greater compliance in the adoption of accounting practices, increasing the comparability of financial statements and improving the quality of accounting information, since it allows greater predictability in relation to the recognition of values arising from unappealable lawsuits. Thus, it contributes to the academy, adding information to studies in the accounting and tax area, as well as to the business environment, clarifying the analysis and determination of the moment and amount of the tax credit to be recognized in the accounting, arising from lawsuits final and unappealable Impacts: As technological products resulting from this work, there are: a conclusive technical report, whose impact is social, since the results are directed to companies, covering, primarily, the organizational dimension; and a flowchart of the accounting recognition of a tax credit resulting from a final and unappealable lawsuit. The organizational impact of this study affects the management of institutions and companies, allowing for a reduction in the asymmetry of economic and financial information and for promoting an improvement in the organizational management of companies. Originality: The originality of the study consists of the topic addressed and the form of its development, as no qualitative studies have been identified that have analyzed the requirements for the accounting recognition of an asset, more specifically a federal tax credit resulting from a lawsuit, to correlate them with the characteristics of a final and unappealable decision, in order to identify the time and the appropriate amount for the purposes of their accounting recognition. The issues explored in this work contribute to the decision-making by the company's management, allowing greater robustness in the decisions regarding the moment and the amount of the tax credit to be recognized in the accounting.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

This research has the aim of investigating the quality of life of mothers of people with a confirmed diagnosis of autism which attend a program offered by a specialized institution in Campinas SP. The study comprehends the participation of 3 groups of mothers; the first with 18 mothers of people with a confirmed diagnosis of autism; the second group has 23 mothers of people with Down Syndrome and the last one has 23 mothers of normal people. These mothers take part in services developed / offered by educational service institutions. The tool used to measure the quality of life is the WHOQOL short, developed by OMS, and the concept of quality of life comes from this organization. In order to achieve a proper control on the variables, as well as of the criteria for inclusion or exclusion of the participants in this research, it is also used the tools present in ABEP s socio economic level scale, the ASQ, the scale for detecting autism traits; the Vineland Doll scale to measure the social quotient level; all of these tools are self-applicable. Due to the need of producing further details on the sociodemographic profile of the study case group, the anamnesis chart is applied after the WHOQL short. The results indicate that the quality of life of the mothers of the groups researched is good, not presenting significant differences among them. In the case group of mothers of people with autism, reports made during the application of the anamnesis chart reveal some discrepancies between the results obtained in each instrument, but they can be understood in terms of the influence of the environment domain and social relation domain pointed as more meaningful in this group. In the control group the environment domain remains meaningful for quality of life, with difference between the social domain for group of mothers with children with Down Syndrome; the psychological domain for the group of mothers with normal children. In the whole, the tools attend to the objectives of the research. The results obtained are satisfactory for the analysis of quality of life.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior