Repositório RCAAP

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The aim of this study is to undertake a theoretical analysis of the literary and sociological Cave, Jose Saramago, having as main theme the precariousness of work and control, followed by some key developments. Anchored in the sociology of work and endorsed by the sociology of literature methodologically by Antonio Candido, and guided by the narrative Saramago in the cave, seeking to understand the work activity as central and essential to the production and reproduction of material life. It discusses the precariousness of work, as well as the historical forms of ownership and control of labor activity. Scales the impact of large corporations that control and the conflict between mechanized and manual labor in the process, questioning the nefarious effects of the restructuring of the productive working class, especially on small businesses and craft work. It also addresses the rise of a category gestorial in the process of labor control throughout history Finally, invoking the metaphor of Plato\'s cave in this work Saramago, explores how labor control by large corporations causes the estrangement in all dimensions of life, establishing relationships between fetishism, consumer relations and sociability.

Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais

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The theme of this dissertation (work paper) is the Revolta da Chibata, the uprising of sailors low ranking Navy of Brazil, broke out in November 1910 against corporal punishment, the long working hours and low wages, among other claims. The movement will be focused here on the assumption that there is a close relationship between the resistence of sailors and the general context of struggle for civil and social rights highlighting ways of coping with violent repression suffered by the poorest segment of the population restrained in their political participation in that period. This study was supported by a selection of materials comprising, in the press, journalistic and iconography texts, as well as the analysis of cultural productions, including music, theater and literary texts, adding monuments and celebrations gave way to attempts to building/destruction of the historical meaning of the Revolta da Chibata, target true battles around the memory of that event among constant process of redefinition and a lack of meaning.

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The origin, expansion and restructuring of Candomblés are presented as a way of analyzing the changes and differentiated relations between people involved in this religiosity. Empirically, and more specifically, we follow the lineage of the family candomblé queto do Axé Oxumarê. We depart from Uberlândia-MG, going trough São Paulo-SP finally reaching the original house in Bahia. The main method adopted in this research was that of participant observation. We found complex relations of hierarchy and reciprocity within all social relations established in this religiosity. We found different changes in the interior of the family and along the lineage regarding teaching, the concept of the ritual times, the prevalence of some rituals over others, the relations of gender and the absorption of practices, mainly of other African religiosities. All these structural changes allowed us to think the changes in the treatment given to the different categories of people in the Candomblés. By recognizing the differentiations existing in this religious field, we aim at contributing critically with the observations of this religiosity. In doing so, we support the povo de santo (adepts) against the general attacks they suffer because of their way of adoring the sacred.

The twentieth century brought several criticisms of \"modernity\" that was consolidated. These criticisms were highly diverse, such as those made by the Frankfurt School, post-colonial and de-colonial. Aside from the political resistance trough social movements, consolidated the social analyzes the imprint culture. Our intention in this paper, therefore, is to combine artistic and cultural manifestations, in case the music Elomar Figueira Mello, with the political resistance generated by sociocultural transformations provided by \"modernity.\" To do so, we begin the construction of identity conveyed by Elomar as a way to resist the attacks of modernization. Furthermore, the text criticizes the hegemonic discourse modern, namely the scientific and economic, in relation to other discourses that are not based on the same assumptions as the mythical or theological. We also plan to put in prominence resistors cultures gagged by discourse technical, scientific and modern economic hegemonic and show its authoritarian aspects. Finally, we intend to criticize alleged \"purity\" culture in the work elomariana emphasizing the hybrid character of artistic and cultural expressions, especially in that Homi Bhabha calls in-between. Finally, our analysis was based on the ethnography sound documents, print and digital.

Public health as a social policy is consolidated through participation and popular control. Thus, it is through the observation of Boards of Health, specifically the Municipal Health Council of Uberlândia- CMSU since its inception in 1991 until the year 2013, that this case study proposes to understand to what extent it can be said that there is the existence of a \"Social Control\". The question that guided the study was: are there no institutionalized political participation in these spaces that allows us to affirm the existence of a new form of democracy through popular participation? The objective of this research was to analyze the ability of the deliberative and purposeful CMSU in relation to public health policie sand democratization of these spaces, in view of the general decisions about the health of the city. This was a qualitative study that was guided by the document analysis, literature research and field work, through the application of semi-structured interviews that took place with the consent of respondents between May and April 2013. The subjects were members of the Board of Health of Uberlândia CMSU. The results show: difficulty in performing the training courses; the transfer of information to society is not satisfactorily; there is alack of channels of communication for these purposes; the participation of the diretors mostly happened through the appointment of the manager and is still being done so; there are difficulties regarding transportation; load-time of dedication, dynamic and hours of operation of the meetings of CMSU. In general, all advisors surveyed evaluated positively their participation and feel satisfied whilecounselors. This work aims to show the scope and limits of the SUS regarding public participation, because it is accepted that the power and decisions in the hands of its biggest stakeholders, the public, can be better managed. It is concluded that the proposed health councils exercising social control is a breakthrough in ensuring public health, because it acts vigilantly in public spending in the budget given and in the deliberations of the general health of the city.

The objective of this research was to investigate the use of the educational portal of the State Department of Education of Minas Gerais - Virtual Reference Center Teacher (VRC) by teachers of Sociology from public schools of Uberlândia. The central theme is the teaching practice linked to the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). Were adopted a methodology known as exploratory case study. The operationalization of the research was done by analyzing literature and documents, questionnaires and structured interviews. Therefore, were used quantitative and qualitative informations. A representative sample was composed of 20% of teachers of Sociology from Public Schools of Uberlandia. The participants were part of the teaching staff responsible for teach this discipline in the 2012 academic year. The enactment of Law 11. 684/2008, which became the subject Sociology compulsory for high school, was a milestone for graduates in Social Sciences from the city of Uberlândia and across the Brazil. Therefore, the development of this research began recalling, briefly, the recent history of sociology in high school, and discussing what is in the national officials documents (LDB, PCN, and OCEM) and state documents (CBC) for this content. The support that guided this study consisted of the presentation of ICT, together with basics concepts, like the use of computers and the Internet as a source of information and in legal changes and in teaching posture required by the cyberculture. This research shows the distinction between websites and portals. Were shown the VRC as a pedagogical virtual interface: their environment and the resources availables to teachers of sociology. The data analysis concluded that the portal presents contents and reliable information, able to provide support and support for the teaching practice of Sociology. However, it was noticed that the VRC is a resource that is being underutilized due to lack of disclosure of this pedagogical virtual interface among the teachers. The results of this study will contribute to teachers of sociology to know and use the VRC, in order to obtain aid for teaching and pedagogical activities, and also to claim the government agency for Education, who created this space on the Internet, aiming updating, dissemination and promotion for interactive and collaborative participation of all who fall within the field of teaching and learning.

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo el análisis de la página nacional de internet del Movimiento de los Trabajadores Rurales Sin Tierra (MST), creada en 1997. Nuestro propósito fue comprender el proceso de construción del portal y cual la importancia de ese nuevo aparato de comunicacion en la divulgación de las demandas del MST y en el debate de la Reforma Agraria en Brasil, para el diálogo con la clase trabajadora urbana y su base social. Para tanto, inicialmente presentamos una discusión acerca del nuevo proceso de trabajo y la lucha de clases, considerando las transformaciones en los procesos de trabajo del siglo XX, como la creación de los sistemas de producción (taylorismo, fordismo, toyotismo y acumulación flexible) que aumentaron la precarización de las condiciones de trabajo y ampliaron la extracción de más-valía y del capital. Tratamos también del surgimiento de la revolución informacional y la creación de la red mundial de ordenadores internet, buscando demostrar su impacto en la sociedad capitalista y su potencial en la expresión de segmentos populares de la clase trabajadora, como los movimientos sociales populares contestatórios. A partir de la necesidad de comprensión de la lucha por la Reforma Agraria en Brasil, en el capítulo dos presentamos un rescate de parte del debate clásico acerca de la cuestión agraria en el país, entre el periodo de 1950 y 2000, seguido de un breve histórico sobre la formación del MST en Brasil, las características de la política agraria del gobierno Luís Inácio Lula de Silva (2003-2010) y la relación de ese gobierno con el MST, acerca de la pauta de la cuestión agraria. Con base en la sistematización de los datos y informaciones adquiridas en la investigación de campo debatimos la política comunicacional del MST para, enseguida, analizar la página de internet de ese Movimiento, buscando evidenciar la contribuición de ese nuevo instrumento de comunicación en la divulgación de las reivindicaciones, la comunicación con su base social y en la ampliación del diálogo con la clase trabajadora, especialmente urbana. De modo general, en ese trabajo verificamos que la página virtual del MST viene haciéndose un espacio de referencia junto a los segmentos populares de la clase trabajadora en relación al debate de la cuestión agraria, actuando así, como un posible instrumento de contrainformación político-ideológica al discurso del agronegócio acerca de la agricultura brasileña y la Reforma Agraria. Combatiendo, de tal modo, la hegemonia de las fracciones monopolistas del grande capital en Brasil, principalmente del sector del agronegócio.

Sexuality is a topic that is becoming increasingly important for the construction of gender identity of individuals. The effort of this work is to identify how the media, especially Nova and Playboy magazines, transmits content about sexuality for men and women; the work analyzes some of the materials, dossiers and interviews in magazines present selected. The idea of \" new\" is part of several magazines in circulation in the Brazilian market. However, this idea of \" new\" offers a false sense of freedom when it is just the continuation of the placement of stereotypes . The theory developed around gender category contributes to the understanding of the construction of identities and also the extent to which femininity and masculinity has been aired by several speeches. Butler (2012), is the most important author because she shows that there is a matrix of intelligibility in which the genders are constructed. This matrix relates the coherence and continuity among sex / gender / desire / sexual practices; the dominant matrix in society is that of compulsory heterosexuality. The media provide role models that are consistent with this dominant matrix. Therefore it is necessary to understand how the media influences the construction of identities and dissemination of social representations about the stereotyped behaviors that would be feminine and masculine. The analysis of the magazines demonstrates that the \"new\" has to do with new ways to present content and not with a change in relationships and identities. Thus, the importance of the work lies in identifying what the media convey, or continue airing, whether they contribute or not to the questioning of the dominant heterosexual matrix, it offers new possibilities for relationships and new lifestyles .

The present paper aims to discuss the Minha Casa Minha Vida program, deployed under Lula s government. The foundational theoretical logic is analyzed, as well as the characteristics of the economic system and the assumed political bias. The debate on public policies, State, government, civil society, social movements is promoted. The geographic cut brings out the development of that program in the city of Uberlândia, located in the Minas Gerais s region of Triângulo Mineiro. Specific features of the county are related to national characteristics, taking into account the difference between the deficit and housing demand, the tracks of care provided by the program and its efficiency in terms of reducing housing shortage. The option for the term demand aims to list beyond the precise numbers of the deficit, the quality of buildings and social facilities available. Thus, the analysis allows an evaluation at a greater degree than the mere exposure of data devoid of content related and indispensable.

This studies aims to analyze, from a gender perspective, as the legal treatment of sexual crimes Brazilian Penal Code was amended effective historically. Therefore, it is important to contextualize Brazilian society from the understanding of the influences of the struggle of the Feminist Movement in Brazil, as well as demonstrate the process of change in the wording of sexual offenses in the Criminal Code of 1940 and analyze it from a gender perspective. Thus, the object of this paper is to analyze how was historically in Brazil these changes in the legal treatment in a gender perspective, the crimes provided for in Title VI \"Crimes against sexual dignity\" of the Brazilian Penal Code, as 1940 to the present day. For this study, it was made a comparative analysis of changes with some judged the Supreme Court decisions that are paradigms thus have greater power to generate any kind of social change. Thus, the questions guiding this research are: was there any direct influence of a historical experience in Brazilian social context for change of sex crimes in a gender perspective? Laws and specifically sexual crimes as are changes in their writing are being influenced by the social context simultaneously acting on this same context? Changes in newsrooms sexual crimes of the Criminal Code 1940 represent a breakthrough that embraces the concept of gender and gender relations?

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We come from the conception that if the hegemony is born in the factory, she absolutely doesn\'t become exhausted in her. To turn hegemony, the values and ideals that emerge of the production they need to articulate under the form of a coherent speech concerning the world, they need to give origin to a total theory concerning the human relationships. If in the daily of the workers. To universalize a world vision, a class (or of fractions of a social class) project. It is for that, the productive restructuring without an administration form that stimulates. Fiercely or not. The involvement and the salary earners participation ends for turning a sterile mechanism of the point of view of the enlarged reproduction of the capital. We can, therefore, have a glimpse that the capital doesn\'t abstract of the workforce, tends to the opposite that to involve her, capturing her and undermining it. Like this, inside the social relationships of production of services in Tele-activities headquarters, in matter in ALGAR Tecnologia, a range of stratagems and instruments are used to assure the indispensable, for the capital, formal and material subsumption of the work. We understood that prominence paper should be imputed TICs (Technologies of the Information and Communication), position that, they make possible the acquisition on the part of the capital of the ability of transforming, instantly, certain activities and cognitive contents in data, technology, work died, deepening the workers reification and the control of the capital on the work. However, for adult than it is her relevance, the TICs don\'t overcome the centrality of the work inside the production relationships.

This study aims to assess how social, political and economic changes have influenced the consumers of beauty care products among the decades of 90 and 2000 . Thus, this paper shows how the current society deals with the notion of consumption and how makers of beauty care products attach great importance to advertising products in order to increase sales. Moreover, the article intends to analyse the major changes related to woman beauty market media and how Society s interpretation of beauty has significantly changed over time . Thus , it proposes a reflection on how social evolution contributes to change consumers expectations and what aspect of advertisement influences patronage of beauty care products of their choice. To achieve this goal, it is relevant to address the topic from a historical and social complexity standpoints for a well-rounded outlook. For this, It will be considered the literature, advertisements from the mentioned period and the rise of the C Class in Brazil.

The presente dissertation have the pretension to bring unstressed a local history that was find obscured and neglect by theoritical fields of history and anthropology, and this, the history of the indigenous group Kayapó of Triangulo Mineiro. It is necessary a combination of theoretical fields for best comprehensions of this peoples, and thus, the essay proposes to work for a historical ethnographic case, brings with himself crucial questions of the relationship of the contact between the indians and the not-indians, with that we can understand the indigenous peoples like a aware agent of his history, being this individuals capable to do useful of a social praxis, in both sense, material, how the subjective, to see the societal chances what happens during and after contact, the research materials consisted in part of a historical documentation published and unpublished, read from the evidential paradigm and ethnographic projection method.

This research aimed to understand actions, projects and programs to combat bullying and cyberbullying in municipal and state public schools in Uberlândia and investigated the actions, projects and programs for this question. These phenomena of violence, that occur in the schools and in the social networks - which are referenced by the students themselves - are part of the reality of any large city and they are headlines of newspapers and other media. The clipping considered schools that offer Elementary II, school age from 11 to 14 years old, where there is a higher incidence of cases. The research showed the difference between school violence and such phenomena, their characteristics and potential consequences; run the history of how bullying and cyberbullying had become part of the scenery of Brazilian schools; investigated the effort to combat them. Data were collected from school professionals who had knowledge and contact with the dynamics of Elementary school II as education specialists. The techniques used were semi-structured interviews, analysis of documents and media, such as websites and blogs. Due to the fact that this research had an object of study still little applied in Uberlândia area, the emphasis is to offer it to the Department of Education and the Regional Superintendent of Education as reference to actions, projects and future programs for educators who deal daily, in highest or in lowest dimension, with the aggressor, the victims and the audience: actors involved in bullying and cyberbullying.