Repositório RCAAP

The choice of this invetigation object, the Lyceu de Goyaz, was possible by French Rebolution of Historiograph. Tpublished in 1929, by Lucien Febvre and Marc Bloch entitled:Annales d’histoire économique et sociale, was founded to promote a new history and encouraged the historiographer to the XX century in your three stage, 1929-1945, 1946-1968, 1968 to front. Add the division, this movement characterized how a usual point, interation between the history and the social science. The object of this study, how instituition, introduce characteristics accept with us, how exact to your classification. Possess one planning how a pratice system, organize by your agents in divers periods. In special presentation demand one education model to the young, boys class. The study period was debilitaded, considerade in 1906 begins the reformulate of the instituition regulation to equiparat to Ginásio Nacional was effect, exigence of Epitácio Pessoa Reform of 1901. The nacional legislation agreement was made by all First Republic period and still to seven following years to 1930 Revolution. The wealthiness fount was a considerable thing to choice the topic and established in periods. The oral founts by the instituitions refering to students groups of 1937 with are alive, even obtain impotants things in procedings interview, not to exalt oral fount to one prominence place in this investigation. The first documental fount was considerated how the principal and guide to take the conclusion, first to the big quality and than the real representation value to collection informations. Exist one diversity of documents about Lyceu de Goyaz they’re meeting in four departments. The Lyceu funcion is the social handspike. Who possess money, after Lyceu win the society respect. The elite people not happen just in economic elite and occupy the public job, politic connected to cultural education in Goiás.

This study had the objective of the historic the geneses of the Institute Teresa Valsé Pantellini in Uberlândia, with the purpose to construct an interpretative reading of its educational value, between the years 1959, the date of installation of the institute in the city, and the beginning of 1971, the moment when the school started to also admit in the school registration of pupils from masculine sex. According to this research and analyses the construction of its physical space, and architecture, the school life(pupils and components of the school community) and the contribution of the society for the accomplish of the salesiana , in the building where the Institution is located currently at Mato Grosso Avenue, 1625, in the Brazil District. This thesis is considered excellent in the academic society for serving as a contribution to the process of construction and survey of sources catalogued regarding the educational structures that had been part of the formation of the school roots of Uberlândia city, with this being able to trace a context of how the reality of the region had been thought and lived. Thus, the documentary sources of the school, verbal history had been privileged (interviews with former head teachers, former teachers , priests and egresses) the information supplied for the IBGE regarding the population growth between the years of 1900 an 1970, as well as regarding the average of the literacy between 1950 and 1970, consulting also the local press of the time. The Institute Teresa Valsé of the Salesiana´s Sister Congregation initiated in 1959, had the support of influential people of the society, who wished the development partner-educational through the methodology of education based on familiar and religious values, according to their predecessor Dom Bosco. The institution was developed with the aid of different members of the local community, who participated in almost all the difficulties of the Sisters. This also contributed for the development of the district, facts that demonstrate that, even making use of an education device marked by behaviors discipline at the time given for the Sisters, who obtained flexible methods and to adjust them in its institutional environment, obtaining the desires of the society and forming a significant school for the city.

The present work aims to analyze the public politics for the Childhood Education after Policies and Bases Law of the National Education-LDB (1996), period strongly influenced by the neoliberal ideas, looking for to apprehend the operational guidelines of viabilization of such politics by the Uberlândia-MG experiences. For that, the methodological way of this research was guided through a qualitative research plan, in which the data appreciation happened through documents analyses, semi-structured interviews and participant observation. In the last decades of the century XX, the Childhood Education assumed new contours in brazilian reality, specifically for its assumption as small children educational right in the Federal Constitution (1988). The LDB (1996) recognizes the Childhood Education as modality of component teaching on the Basic Education. However it is had as premise that this legal apparatus has not been implicating in structural changes in the zero to six years children attendance. The Children Education reconfigurations, presents in new LDB (1996), felts in a period of wide State reform under the neoliberal politics marks. Thus, we had as presupposition that the negligence with this attendance is due to the State papers reformulation, because in spite of there being significant changes around the concerning subjects to the public politics for the Children Education, there is an abandonee of this teaching in politics results. The changes operated in that teaching modality have been inductors of important alterations in the education that aims to the first childhood and this process have been provoking substantial reconfigurations in the current structures of the municipal education systems, therefore such laws determined that this teaching modality is municipal power responsibility. Since the new legal position for Childhood Education, day care centers and preschools (zero to three years and four to six years children, respectively), the municipal power has changed the social development bureaus for the education bureaus. Those measures means the equity search among the attendance types, because the historical antecedents reveal that the service was marked by the assistencial politics and by the compensatory education, through populist and authoritarian governments' performance that didn't understand the children as citizens. In Uberlândia, the Secretaria Municipal de Educação-SME(Municipal Bureau of Education) discourse and the practice leaves clear that the priority is the Fundamental Teaching, as determines the new LDB (1996) and the Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento do Ensino Fundamental e de Valorização do Magistério-Fundef (Maintenance and Development of the Fundamental Teaching and Teaching Valorization Fund), but it is possible to perceive politic efforts in relation to the transference of the childhood development units for SME. However, the Transition Commission prioritized the legal plan in detriment of the pedagogic, budgetary and attendance expansion questions. Thus, all the opinions about this question concords that the great contribution of the process was the teachers and educators works, in spite of the physical space, budgetary and vacancies amplification problems. Although, there is a legislation that guarantees the childhood rights for educational attendance, but the State has proceeded in opposite direction, because the educational public politics destined to the zero to six years children constitute it starting from the neoliberal rhetoric, what impedes to real Laws materialization and fails the education of thousands children.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

The aim of this search is to investigate the occurrence of reflexivity phenomenon as it was developed by Donald Shön (1992), among Management graduated college professors. The goal was to unveil, in spite of the rational basis which characterizes this kind of professional, their own-reflexive capacity, in order to understand the formation possibilities to the reflexive practice exercise in professors environment. The search uses a qualitative approach, in which is clear the option for an epistomological reference associated to post modernity and to the reflexive teacher concept. Half-guided interviews were done to six both sexes professors in Management Course in Federal University of Uberlandia, Minas Gerais. These professors have wide experience in docent academic environment. Data analysis shows that there are limitations to a reflexive practice among the Management professors, mainly when one observes the theoretical management approaches and the weak preparation in the pedagogical knowledge, but it is also possible to find and to characterize a half-consolidated reflexivity, as a fruit from personal experiences and routes; The conclusion is that it is possible to insert the reflexive teacher perspective in continued formation programs in this area as well it is configured as an opportunity for personal development of the professors in this area.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

This thesis is related to the research direction Knowledge and Educational Practices which is part of the Master s Degree Program at Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (FACED/UFU), located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. This study was aimed at investigating and analyzing the exclusion/inclusion processes within the classroom stemming from the treatment given to students regarded as different. The purpose of this research is to examine how the problems concerning differences are dealt with in the classroom, as well as their outcomes, by investigating the teachers attitude in various circumstances in which it is possible to analyze differences and prejudice. Inferiorized differences that take place through hierarchization processes and through the use of violence under the indiscipline bias were defined as line of analysis. For this purpose, an eighth grade class in a municipal school was observed and examined. In order to assay these differences, the following binarisms were taken into account: homossexuality/heterossexuality; syndromes/absence of syndromes; beauty/ugliness; discipline/indiscipline; and black skin/white skin. A qualitative research method was adopted and data were collected through direct observation, documentary analysis, and semi-structured interviews with the teachers, the principal, the pedagogue and the school psychologist. From the overall information gathered from the interviews, the direct observation and the documents, the study showed that designing a curriculum which caters for differences demands new attitudes, new knowledge, new objectives, new contents, new strategies and new assessment methods from the teacher; more importantly, it demands new views so as to allow for the understanding of differences. However, what can be actually noticed nowadays is that teachers are unprepared to reflect upon a subject matter as complex as the one concerned.

This research has investigated biology teachers comprehension regarding the possibilities and/or difficulties there are to face in the development of the sexual education. Based on the ideas of Parrot (1997, 1999 and 2000), Weeks (1999), Altman (2001, 2005 and 2007), Furlani (2008) and Cross (2008), amongst others, it s assumed that the exclusively anatomical-physiological boarding does not serve the needs or answer the questions of young adolescents and does not face the challenges presented for the sexual education of our time. On the other hand, inhaled in Freire (2006) it is defended the dialogued and critical boarding, that installs an open, free, aesthetic and ethic conversation between teachers and students in matters subject to sexuality. To achieve the point of view of biology teachers regarding the conditions that promote a critical boarding of sexual education focal groups techniques were used. Six biology secondary school teachers of Uberaba/MG, that had taught sexual education in its lessons took part of the focal group. The raised data showed that teachers attempt to develop the subject of sexual education upon the dialogue with the adolescent students, however, this practices shows out to be a great challenge, they try to overcome using their professional experience and the National Curricular Parameters, mainly. The biggest objections or difficulties teachers find when working sexual education are the restricted initial formation, limited to the domain of a specific area, the omission of families and the unpreparedness and disinformation of students.

This research is related to school evaluation in Art. The objectives are to better understand knowledge about the evaluation process of teachers of Art working in the Elementary Level, and identify concepts and evaluation practices in the everyday lives of teachers of Art that are taking post-graduation courses and work both in City and State schools in Uberlândia-MG. Due to a number of historical and conceptual issues, evaluation in the teaching of Art is a polemic subject that generates many discussions mainly in what regards grade giving in that subject. The qualitative research had the following questions: How is it to evaluate in Art? What is it to evaluate? Why do we have/don t have to grade? What is it to be evaluated, the process or the product? Aren t those who say teaching Art will only be recognized when understood as the other subjects, right? In order to answer to those questions and widen our understanding about the subject we studied the works of PERRENOUD (1999), HERNANDEZ (2000), HARGREAVES; EARL; RYAN, (2001), HADJI (2001), PARO (2001), ESTEBAN (2003), FREITAS (1995 e 2007), VASCONCELLOS (2003), ALVES (2004), BARBOSA (2005), FERNANDES (2009) and ARSLAN; IAVELBERG (2009). Our presupposition had been that evaluation is inserted in the teaching-learning process in order to offer some help to the teacher on the ways educational practice needs to be constructed by the subjects of the educative action, where all of them will be able to know the hows and whys they are being evaluated, so that they can be self-evaluated during the whole process. Among the teachers that were subjects in the research forty-five answered to two questionnaires, six were interviewed and one had her practice observed in two different schools being one a State school and the other a City school. All of them demonstrated to understand the role of evaluation in the teaching of Visual Arts, and presented different ways to evaluate their students, such as: practice works, image reading, portfolios, reports, expositions, and tests. The research demonstrated that the teachers evaluation practices are formative. Regarding grading the teachers consider that this practice is a lie in the current teaching of Art in schools. This way, grading is differently thought. Some of them approve it while others disapprove it. Thus, this research contributes for the understanding of knowledge and evaluation practices that teachers of Visual Arts construct and use in the everyday life of the classroom.

From a theoretical fundamentally grounded in Marxist (and Marxian) theory, the following paper seeks to analyse and reveal the objectives of a project of professional education for poor teenagers, in the aspects of so-called corporate social responsibility . For this, and directly related to the project, was important to describe the characteristics and measures of developed capitalist philanthropy in contemporary Brazil, as well as, to contribute to this, the deep changes in the pattern of state intervention (political society) capitalist. The philanthropy project, research object of present paper, was an important tool of business hegemony.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

When taking for premise the need of pedagogical knowledge to the engineer teachers, the objective of this work is to understand what the engineer teachers think regarding the pedagogical knowledge, seeking to notice the relationship that they establish between the pedagogical knowledge and the exercise of the teaching practice. In the process of investigation there have been used as reference both the qualitative and quantitative approach because it is believed that the integration of these approaches enhances the process of data analyzis, especially, having in mind the use of a questionnaire with open and closed questions as an instrument of data gathering. It is believed that the pedagogical preparation of the College Teacher is complex, but possible to be performed. The biggest problem faced is the conception of the graduation, materialized through the legislation and the own researched institution, in which to be a College Teacher, only the especific knowledge area is required. Though the teaching profession demands more than that, the pedagogical knowledge is also a necessity to what the teacher-engineers will only have access through the permanent qualification, because, during his studies, there has not been offered to these professionals the possibility to graduate pedagogically. This way, a partnership between the teachers and the Institutions of Higher Education is necessary, with the objective of providing to these professionals reflective moments about the transformations that happen every day in the world, about the pedagogical theories and especially about their performance as teachers. Especially in regard of the engineer teachers, it is possible to notice that they need space to exchange experiences, as well as possibilities to enable themselves pedagogically. The results of the research make it possible to affirm that great part of the engineer teachers do not have pedagogical knowledge, nevertheless they are concerned with their knowledge and performance in the classroom and they recognize their need for permanent qualification. It has also been possible to notice a lack from the Higher Education Institution analyzed, of projects for permanent qualification, so that these professionals have conditions to qualify pedagogically and to keep their knowledge updated. This way, the Higher Education Institutions must be aware of this necessity and act in favor of the College Teacher.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

This research aims to examine issues regarding the teaching in face to current educational policies and restructuring process. To this end, we contextualize the precariousness of employment in teaching at the public educational network of Minas Gerais, as well as its relation to the teacher‟s participation in the school management and the quality of public education. The research sheds light on the perception of teachers inserted in the daily working at school on the multiple determinations capable of constituting its pedagogical practice through an empirical research conducted with teachers working in state schools in the municipalities of Formiga and Uberlândia in Minas Gerais. This study demonstrated through empirical data and discussed theoretical framework that teachers undergo a significant weakening of employment, which rely on a process of precarious teacher‟s employment due to several factors such as wages squeezed, intensification of work, loss of labor guarantees, lack of a plan position and salary that encourages teacher category, beyond decline in their autonomy and a process of proletarianization of their work, lack of social recognition, professional identity crisis and issues related to the precarious condition of teaching in the exercise of their activity. These aspects directly results the poor performance of teachers in school management, and the quality of education. Thus, we see the importance of implementation of structural public policies facing the measured problems, intervening at the crucial point for the quality in public education of Minas Gerais: the education worker.

This study aimed to present some considerations concerning to the historical context of childhood scholar education in Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, prioritizing, organization, care and maintenance of community day-care centers, which has been shaped during the political architecture of the so-called Participative Democracy, in the period from 1983 to 1988, which was marked by transformations in the context of political democratization in the country as well as its impact at the local level. Therefore, we sought to study further the issues specific to care for disadvantaged children in Brazil and in the city, uncovering political educational and social hidden purposes on this movement in order to understand the reality of childhood education in the city. We tried to detect how much Uberlândia day-care centers could be configured as family care, and if care practices has outgrown the educational practices within those institutions. Methodologically, the following procedures were performed: analysis of the literature concerning to the history of childhood and schooling, with further emphasis on the history of day care centers in Brazil; We also consider the studies related to organized social movements, interviewed the characters involved to the process of formation and consolidation of day-care centers in Uberlandia, sought references in the legislation as a way to identify questions concerning to daycare centre, as well as in periodicals and images (iconographic source). We also analyzed the reports produced by SMTAS about the work done at the community day-care centers and Administration action plan related to Participative Democracy, and also the budgets of the municipality in order to identify those data that was addressed these institutions. Therefore, all this sources signaled important evidences for the development of this research. Among the evidence specified by those sources such as bibliography related to the history of childhood education, interviews, analysis of legislation, periodical press, reports and budgets of the municipality during the study period, we can affirm that the analysis of these documents point to an effective social movement on its path marked by conflicts, struggles and achievements. These achievements, although not ideal, were somehow important to the society at that time, considering the position prior to 1983. Thus, these achievements were fundamental to reconfigure the understanding of infant, childhood and childhood education on the educational context at Uberlândia.

This search sought to understand the construction of representations concerning to the ideal citizen for the new society of the Brazilian First Republic (1889-1930). The problem we aimed to answer through this research regards to the representations of the idealized citizen built by local newspapers in the city of Uberabinha on the period from 1888 to 1926. To better understand the qualifications of the new citizen and the republican society we plotted as specific goals the understanding of work positivity explicit in local newspapers and in criminal proceedings; the analysis of social groups that had their way of life and how they reorganized themselves during the attempted reordering and cleaning of public urban space; to conclude, we aimed to understand the role of primary school to the achievement of ideal citizen for this desired new society. To answer these questions, we used as documentary source local newspapers, criminal proceedings, Proceedings of the City Council, Municipal Code of postures and Laws and Statutes of Uberabinha. Our results have revealed that in a period in which the educational institution had not established itself inward the state of Gerais, the "space producers" used the journals as a strategy to highlight their citizenship plans of patriotism and civility. The defendants from the poor classes defend themselves using speech that was close to the dominant groups, an example of appropriation and (re) signification of the strategies made by the weak to get rid of the stigma of felon or subversive. The formation of the first elementary school in Uberabinha still was, over this period, insufficient to achieve the national representations of the republican ideal citizen and therefore the elites propagated their ideas through press.

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico