Repositório RCAAP

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo el análisis de la página nacional de internet del Movimiento de los Trabajadores Rurales Sin Tierra (MST), creada en 1997. Nuestro propósito fue comprender el proceso de construción del portal y cual la importancia de ese nuevo aparato de comunicacion en la divulgación de las demandas del MST y en el debate de la Reforma Agraria en Brasil, para el diálogo con la clase trabajadora urbana y su base social. Para tanto, inicialmente presentamos una discusión acerca del nuevo proceso de trabajo y la lucha de clases, considerando las transformaciones en los procesos de trabajo del siglo XX, como la creación de los sistemas de producción (taylorismo, fordismo, toyotismo y acumulación flexible) que aumentaron la precarización de las condiciones de trabajo y ampliaron la extracción de más-valía y del capital. Tratamos también del surgimiento de la revolución informacional y la creación de la red mundial de ordenadores internet, buscando demostrar su impacto en la sociedad capitalista y su potencial en la expresión de segmentos populares de la clase trabajadora, como los movimientos sociales populares contestatórios. A partir de la necesidad de comprensión de la lucha por la Reforma Agraria en Brasil, en el capítulo dos presentamos un rescate de parte del debate clásico acerca de la cuestión agraria en el país, entre el periodo de 1950 y 2000, seguido de un breve histórico sobre la formación del MST en Brasil, las características de la política agraria del gobierno Luís Inácio Lula de Silva (2003-2010) y la relación de ese gobierno con el MST, acerca de la pauta de la cuestión agraria. Con base en la sistematización de los datos y informaciones adquiridas en la investigación de campo debatimos la política comunicacional del MST para, enseguida, analizar la página de internet de ese Movimiento, buscando evidenciar la contribuición de ese nuevo instrumento de comunicación en la divulgación de las reivindicaciones, la comunicación con su base social y en la ampliación del diálogo con la clase trabajadora, especialmente urbana. De modo general, en ese trabajo verificamos que la página virtual del MST viene haciéndose un espacio de referencia junto a los segmentos populares de la clase trabajadora en relación al debate de la cuestión agraria, actuando así, como un posible instrumento de contrainformación político-ideológica al discurso del agronegócio acerca de la agricultura brasileña y la Reforma Agraria. Combatiendo, de tal modo, la hegemonia de las fracciones monopolistas del grande capital en Brasil, principalmente del sector del agronegócio.

Sexuality is a topic that is becoming increasingly important for the construction of gender identity of individuals. The effort of this work is to identify how the media, especially Nova and Playboy magazines, transmits content about sexuality for men and women; the work analyzes some of the materials, dossiers and interviews in magazines present selected. The idea of \" new\" is part of several magazines in circulation in the Brazilian market. However, this idea of \" new\" offers a false sense of freedom when it is just the continuation of the placement of stereotypes . The theory developed around gender category contributes to the understanding of the construction of identities and also the extent to which femininity and masculinity has been aired by several speeches. Butler (2012), is the most important author because she shows that there is a matrix of intelligibility in which the genders are constructed. This matrix relates the coherence and continuity among sex / gender / desire / sexual practices; the dominant matrix in society is that of compulsory heterosexuality. The media provide role models that are consistent with this dominant matrix. Therefore it is necessary to understand how the media influences the construction of identities and dissemination of social representations about the stereotyped behaviors that would be feminine and masculine. The analysis of the magazines demonstrates that the \"new\" has to do with new ways to present content and not with a change in relationships and identities. Thus, the importance of the work lies in identifying what the media convey, or continue airing, whether they contribute or not to the questioning of the dominant heterosexual matrix, it offers new possibilities for relationships and new lifestyles .

The present paper aims to discuss the Minha Casa Minha Vida program, deployed under Lula s government. The foundational theoretical logic is analyzed, as well as the characteristics of the economic system and the assumed political bias. The debate on public policies, State, government, civil society, social movements is promoted. The geographic cut brings out the development of that program in the city of Uberlândia, located in the Minas Gerais s region of Triângulo Mineiro. Specific features of the county are related to national characteristics, taking into account the difference between the deficit and housing demand, the tracks of care provided by the program and its efficiency in terms of reducing housing shortage. The option for the term demand aims to list beyond the precise numbers of the deficit, the quality of buildings and social facilities available. Thus, the analysis allows an evaluation at a greater degree than the mere exposure of data devoid of content related and indispensable.

This studies aims to analyze, from a gender perspective, as the legal treatment of sexual crimes Brazilian Penal Code was amended effective historically. Therefore, it is important to contextualize Brazilian society from the understanding of the influences of the struggle of the Feminist Movement in Brazil, as well as demonstrate the process of change in the wording of sexual offenses in the Criminal Code of 1940 and analyze it from a gender perspective. Thus, the object of this paper is to analyze how was historically in Brazil these changes in the legal treatment in a gender perspective, the crimes provided for in Title VI \"Crimes against sexual dignity\" of the Brazilian Penal Code, as 1940 to the present day. For this study, it was made a comparative analysis of changes with some judged the Supreme Court decisions that are paradigms thus have greater power to generate any kind of social change. Thus, the questions guiding this research are: was there any direct influence of a historical experience in Brazilian social context for change of sex crimes in a gender perspective? Laws and specifically sexual crimes as are changes in their writing are being influenced by the social context simultaneously acting on this same context? Changes in newsrooms sexual crimes of the Criminal Code 1940 represent a breakthrough that embraces the concept of gender and gender relations?

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We come from the conception that if the hegemony is born in the factory, she absolutely doesn\'t become exhausted in her. To turn hegemony, the values and ideals that emerge of the production they need to articulate under the form of a coherent speech concerning the world, they need to give origin to a total theory concerning the human relationships. If in the daily of the workers. To universalize a world vision, a class (or of fractions of a social class) project. It is for that, the productive restructuring without an administration form that stimulates. Fiercely or not. The involvement and the salary earners participation ends for turning a sterile mechanism of the point of view of the enlarged reproduction of the capital. We can, therefore, have a glimpse that the capital doesn\'t abstract of the workforce, tends to the opposite that to involve her, capturing her and undermining it. Like this, inside the social relationships of production of services in Tele-activities headquarters, in matter in ALGAR Tecnologia, a range of stratagems and instruments are used to assure the indispensable, for the capital, formal and material subsumption of the work. We understood that prominence paper should be imputed TICs (Technologies of the Information and Communication), position that, they make possible the acquisition on the part of the capital of the ability of transforming, instantly, certain activities and cognitive contents in data, technology, work died, deepening the workers reification and the control of the capital on the work. However, for adult than it is her relevance, the TICs don\'t overcome the centrality of the work inside the production relationships.

This study aims to assess how social, political and economic changes have influenced the consumers of beauty care products among the decades of 90 and 2000 . Thus, this paper shows how the current society deals with the notion of consumption and how makers of beauty care products attach great importance to advertising products in order to increase sales. Moreover, the article intends to analyse the major changes related to woman beauty market media and how Society s interpretation of beauty has significantly changed over time . Thus , it proposes a reflection on how social evolution contributes to change consumers expectations and what aspect of advertisement influences patronage of beauty care products of their choice. To achieve this goal, it is relevant to address the topic from a historical and social complexity standpoints for a well-rounded outlook. For this, It will be considered the literature, advertisements from the mentioned period and the rise of the C Class in Brazil.

The presente dissertation have the pretension to bring unstressed a local history that was find obscured and neglect by theoritical fields of history and anthropology, and this, the history of the indigenous group Kayapó of Triangulo Mineiro. It is necessary a combination of theoretical fields for best comprehensions of this peoples, and thus, the essay proposes to work for a historical ethnographic case, brings with himself crucial questions of the relationship of the contact between the indians and the not-indians, with that we can understand the indigenous peoples like a aware agent of his history, being this individuals capable to do useful of a social praxis, in both sense, material, how the subjective, to see the societal chances what happens during and after contact, the research materials consisted in part of a historical documentation published and unpublished, read from the evidential paradigm and ethnographic projection method.

This research aimed to understand actions, projects and programs to combat bullying and cyberbullying in municipal and state public schools in Uberlândia and investigated the actions, projects and programs for this question. These phenomena of violence, that occur in the schools and in the social networks - which are referenced by the students themselves - are part of the reality of any large city and they are headlines of newspapers and other media. The clipping considered schools that offer Elementary II, school age from 11 to 14 years old, where there is a higher incidence of cases. The research showed the difference between school violence and such phenomena, their characteristics and potential consequences; run the history of how bullying and cyberbullying had become part of the scenery of Brazilian schools; investigated the effort to combat them. Data were collected from school professionals who had knowledge and contact with the dynamics of Elementary school II as education specialists. The techniques used were semi-structured interviews, analysis of documents and media, such as websites and blogs. Due to the fact that this research had an object of study still little applied in Uberlândia area, the emphasis is to offer it to the Department of Education and the Regional Superintendent of Education as reference to actions, projects and future programs for educators who deal daily, in highest or in lowest dimension, with the aggressor, the victims and the audience: actors involved in bullying and cyberbullying.

The present work is a critical reflection about the flexibility and subjectivity in the workplace, taking the main object of analysis Coworking offices. Through data from a global survey, analysis of institutional discourses and ethnographic work developed based on this new model of work, we relate the information taken from these sources to contemporary social theory that deals with issues relating to the restructuring process and its impact on the the world of work (in main authors as Luc Boltanski and Ève Chiapello, David Harvey, Anthony Giddens and Richard Sennett) articulating their observations with studies on the construction of networks from subjectivities modeled after existing capitalist ideals (based on authors such as Félix Guattari, Peter Pál Pelbart, Michel Foucault and Michel Hardt and Antonio Negri). Throughout this work, we sought to know if the networks formed from these areas contribute to a real autonomy of individuals in relation to biopolitics domination promoted by the current world of work. The conducted analysis is intended to discuss the network as a biopolitical mechanism, and also evidence its perspective of biopotency.

This dissertation investigates the television representations of gender in relation to the cases of married female and male characters who committed adultery in the Brazilian soap opera Avenida Brasil. To this end, we are referring to a feminist perspective using theoretical scholar‟s ideas that debating the concept of gender, such as Joan Scott and Teresa de Lauretis, and analyze the process of construction and dissemination of social representations from the conceptions of Serge Moscovici. Apart from the theoretical research, our methodological approach consisted of content analysis, based on Laurence Bardin, a technique used in the examination of some selected characters to reinterpret the messages they transmit and reveal the meanings and symbologies that are behind the manifest content. We also conducted field research through the application of questionnaires to two groups of respondents who containing, equally, passersby and college students, both of the two genders, so that we could capture the public\'s perception about the representations of those characters. Thus, it was found that the television media has giving visibility to women presenting them in diverse roles, but without touching the issue of gender differences, as well corroborating with the reproduction of inequalities settled in sex differences, adopting different weights and measures regarding sexuality freely exercised, since that disapproves women, but legitimizes and even praises the men who experience the same situation. Such representations reflect the dictates of an androcentric society, and its impact could be clearly understood by the survey, since much of the respondents, both female viewers as male, showed agreement with the concepts conveyed by the soap opera analyzed.

The main aim of this paper is to analyze social experiences, perceptions and interactions of individuals from Guinea-Bissau at Federal University of Uberlândia as part of the Programa Estudante-Convênio de Graduação/ PEC G (programme for undergraduate students at partner institutions) with the assumption that they re-signify their identities while in temporal dislocation, and hence experience new forms of sociation. By means of a case-study, this paper examines the form(s) of sociability established by them. Methodologically, the option made herein was one for simple observation, questionnaires and semi structured interviews. First, I proceed with a brief review of the literature on the geopolitical, historical and sociocultural context in Guinea-Bissau. From a theoretical viewpoint, the relation between individual and society in the we I balance as conceptualized by Norbert Elias has underpinned the perspective herein of identity and difference as relational, multicultural and non-essentialized. Conceptual intakes from Georg Simmel and Jean Baechler are the references which have led this paper to the understanding of social interactions, and to suggest an equivalence of exchanges and strong links in the shaping of social networks. In systematizing the data built throughout the research, strategies of identification and social interaction arising from the students conversations in Creole and other diacritical traits laden with symbolism indicate a sense of unification and belonging, and identify form(s) of sociability of individuals in temporal dislocation.

La crisis estructural del capital , categoría del pensamiento de István Mészáros, es el objeto de este estudio. Desde un enfoque en el materialismo histórico dialéctico, hubo una investigación bibliográfica en el que se reanudó el enfoque marxiano de la crisis económica y sus consecuencias en el debate en la Segunda Asociación Internacional de los Trabajadores, así como se he reanudado los análisis de Sweezy y Mandel sobre el tema. Con eso, se he tratado de identificar posibles influencias a esta categoría de Mészáros con el fin de comprender los fundamentos de su concepción del capitalismo contemporáneo como una fase histórica de desintegración o crisis estructural . La conclusión es que la concepción de Mészáros sobre la crisis estructural del capital constituye una síntesis sui generis, ya que contiene una gama compleja de elementos combinados que lo diferencian de todos los enfoques anteriores sobre la crisis en el ámbito del marxismo. Sin embargo, a pesar de la peculiaridad de su formulación, esta presenta más problemas que soluciones, límites que posibilidades.

This dissertation is a critical overview of the theory developed by the authors: Antonio Negri, Michel Hardt and Maurizio Lazarato called \"theory of immaterial labor.\" This theory points to overcome the immediate work as a measure of capital appreciation, due to the rise of immaterial production today, considered the core element of production in general. The inability to measure an immaterial labor, because of abstract and subjective nature of production in these molds, make the thesis of Marx about surplus labor time as a source of value for analytical validity devoid of capital. In these terms, the work of a class is no longer a condition for the production of wealth from another class, thus exempting the conceptualization of classes as antagonistic social forces in the capitalist mode of production and founding a new social subject in the notion of General Intellect, modeled on the writings of Marx in the Grundrisse.

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This research refers to a socio-anthropological study of contemporary therapeutic spiritualities. After defining a specific circuit composed by the group Meditation Sahaja Yoga, Worshiping place Peregrinos da Luz Divina Pai Benedito and Reiki therapy (Espaço Plenitude and Instituto Seva) it was observed from the sayings and practices that therapeutic spiritualities are part of the New Age phenomenon. Thus, the work has as one of the objectives to list the common elements which are present in the circuit that are consistent with the phenomenon, namely: holistic and vitalistic fundamentals, transcultural and hybrid nature, occidental orientation, psychological, experimentalist and idiosyncratic language, new religious consciousness. Supported by a hermeneutic and phenomenological perspective we attempted to demonstrate how therapeutic spiritualities foster the construction of an integrative corporeality as well as a set of gentle techniques of integrative character. Both integrative corporeality and the study of spiritual techniques were placed in opposition to dualistic corporeality that emerges with modern conceptions of body and instrumental rational perspective of biomedicine, and, to some extent, with the hegemonic representations in official religious circles. We conclude that the phenomenon of therapeutic spiritualities that emerge amid a crisis of institutions that produce meaning collaborate to build new patterns of behavior, new symbolic codes, new sensibilities conforming another somatic culture grounded in holistic and vitalist principles with contra-modern and post-traditional traits.

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This thesis reflects on progress and limitations faced by the Combat Network Violence against Children and Adolescents in Uberlândia to ensure the promotion, control and protection of the Rights of Children and Adolescents, with the participation of the various bodies and institutions governmental and non-governmental, in all spheres, and awareness and participation in social control by civil society. The first chapter presents a history of the Children and Adolescents, depicting aspects of the historical and social reasons, which encouraged the foundation for the promulgation of the 1988 Constitution, describing the importance of groups and social movements in all sectors of society . In the second chapter we analyzed the emergence of public policies in Brazil, and the Rights Guarantee System, addressing the social, political and economic issues as well as the history of the two doctrines, which came to complement the Statute of Children and Adolescents: doctrine of full protection and principle of the absolute priority of Children and Adolescents. The third chapter aimed to, address the reality of the city of Uberlândia, in relation to social and legal equipment belonging to Fight Network on Violence Against Children and Adolescents, presenting analytical data regarding the geopolitical structure, economic and social development of municipality, and its service capacity in relation to that structure offered by the government to the municipality. At the end of this dissertation are the final considerations whose purpose is to foster the continuation of studies and reflections on the issues addressed by this dissertation. Regarding the methodology, it is recorded that at the research stage, a literature search on the topic in question took place, and the second time conducted a literature review with methodological criteria and a critical view in order to separate the articles valid to sediment through a careful reading and a critical and analytical look, the result obtained that the intention of which is encouraging the participatory analysis and contribution to the continuation of other studies of the same nature.

The present dissertation has as object the Violence against women Confrontation Network in Uberlândia and it s acting to restrain and prevent gender violence in intra-family and marital environments, as well as the performance of the institutions that integrate them and currently based on Law 11.340/2006, also known as Maria da Penha Law. Such law created mechanisms to suppress and prevent violence against women in home and familiar environment, under the terms of article 226, paragraph 8º of the brazilian Constitution. The purpose is to restrain domestic violence, besides providing greater personal and professional autonomy to women in situations of violence. To understand the specificities of these interactions marked by intimacy, violence and affection, as well as the special treatment granted to them, we begin from gender studies and analyze the relationships of power resulting from asymmetrical gendered relationships between social subjects and, furthermore, the included related implications that refers to violence against women. In the analyzed ambience, it is perceived that gender relations are characterized by hierarchy, since exercising power doesn t occur equitably between women and men. Gender violence, in turn occurs in the context of this construction, being characterized by all form of violence that involves gender motivation regardless of the form or location it happens. The collected data in SOS Mulher Família, PAM, PM, TJMG and DEAM date from 2013, since they were the most current, considering that the year of the research was 2014, and also by being duly registered in these agencies, permitting a more accurate analysis of the current reality. The research problem consisted on verifying the processes and mechanisms of joint action of public entities and social organizations in confronting violence against women in city of Uberlândia-MG, as well as the impacts and results of such actions.

This study aims to investigate how the constitution of the child in consumer addressing the following assumptions: through the family teachings or television can realize the greatest preponderance of one or the other? For the production of the corpus were mobilized conceptions of Carl Ginzburg´s (1999) clues research, the investigative sociology of Pierre Bourdieu and Passeron Chaboredon (2007) and abstract empiricism Wright Mills (2010). These thinkers converge towards privileging a union between science and empiricism. This was the central concern in the construction of the research, which is: to combine sociological method with empiricism to analyze how eight families think and act with respect to consumption. Mainly interested in analyzing how they see the consumer society and fundamentally ago, these families, practices and way collaborating or not for their children to gradually have the perception of what being a consumer in today\'s society. Still: what is the role of television in the formation of these children into consumers. This research sought to find out what are the characteristics that the child himself falls as prospect of being a consumer. Their wants and desires that may show the influence of teachings and consumer perceptions that operates this subject and the conditions to be a social actor in our world of consumption. Analyses were grounded in habitus theory of Pierre Bourdieu (2008), which exemplifies customs and values that give meaning to how and why individuals consume, and liquidity of the theory in the contemporary world of Bauman (2008). Liquidity, according to this author, determines the contemporary life of intensive flow, the speed and the sense that everything in society is diluted intensively. This term social fluidity is Bauman noted that the modern era individuals behave as a commodity which must be seen and appreciated before it can be consumed. From these goals and theoretical and methodological bases interviews were analyzed (semi-structured) carried out with eight families in the city of Uberaba-MG. The children of these families were at the time of the survey, aged between 7:10 years old. In short, this study focuses on the practices, values, attitudes and feelings that define the parents and especially the children as consumers in the world of contemporary consumption.