Repositório RCAAP

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

The presence of women in science is uncommon and, when it does happen, is surrounded by prejudices and inequality. Even the discussion about what is science is not a very simple one, demanding a serious consideration of the matter, studies and reflexion as to the concept not be misunderstood. To explore the issues, the publishing market has children’s books addressing with revolutionary women, including in the fields of science. The books have an intention to show to the children the universe of science. One of the books is the research object of the present work: "The Scientists: 50 Women Who Changed the World by Rachel Ignotofsky translated by Sônia Augusto, released in 2017. Thus, the present research has chosen to analyse this book as to understand how it exposes the gender in the science fields and if it can attract girls to be scientists. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the syncretism in the book, recognizing if it can encourage girls to pursued careers in science, analyzing the elements that make up the syncretic text, interpreting its content. An analyses was made of five scientists portrayed in the book: Jane Goodall (primatologist), Rachel Carson (marine biologist), Valentina Tereshkova (engineer), Mae Jemison (astronaut) and Alice Ball (chemistry). The analyses have shown that the book has the potential to attract young girls to the careers of science, but as it also raises little plausible speeches about how to succeed in these areas, what can be a problem for older readers. The book also forms some stereotypes about the concept of sciences, and it is important to discuss them so that readers can fully comprehend the text.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

There is a high rate of student dropout, of the order of 38.2%, in Brazilian universities. In addition, 80% of students are unaware of a Vocational Guidance practice. Another 80%, if they went through the Vocational Guidance process, would study in another university course. The practice of Vocational Guidance, also known as Vocational Guidance, consists of a facilitating process for choosing a professional career through self-knowledge and knowledge of professional reality. This practice has two types of approach: a statistic (in which the advisor directs the student’s career) and the clinic (in which the advisor constitutes a facilitator of the career choice process, however the student is responsible for final decision-making). This work presents the development of a support serious game for professional advisors to carry out their activities. This artifact was developed with the aid of the Unity3D game engine. Because the serious game has decision notes by the user, the developed application has a decision tree algorithm based on 18REST, which consists of a short version of Holland’s RIASEC test. After preliminary tests carried out with usability specialists, it was found that artificial intelligence made it possible to identify the professional trend of the player.

The present research aims to trace some contributions of the theology proposed by the protestant reformer John Calvin (1509-1564) in the formulation of the Confession of Faith of Guanabara (17/1/1558), since its authors were members of the Church of Geneva, where Calvin was a pastor. As Calvin's listeners and students, how much of the theology of the Reformer is imprinted in the letters and teachings of that Confession? This is the question to be answered, from that of an item-by-item examine of Confession compared with Calvinist writings. This research, for a better analysis, will focus only on the chapter of the Guanabara Confession that deals with the Sacraments, because it understands that this was the central point of the conflict with Villegagnon, and believing that only this portion will suffice, supported by other information, to prove the initial hypothesis. Then identify Protestant traits from this undertaking; and finally, to cite the possible contributions of the relation of Calvinist theology and the Confession of Faith of Guanabara, as a historical document, pointing out its implications for Protestant theological thinking in the current Brazilian scenario. The research concludes that there is reliable evidence of the influence of Calvin's thought and theology on the Guanabara Confession of Faith. Calvin was the pastoral and theological mentor of the Fluminense Confession. Calvin's voice is heard in the content of the Confession.

Martensitic Stainless Steel hás always been used in the injection moulds because of their properties as high polishability and high corrosion resistence that alows it to inject some kind of polymers, such as PVC, because of its resistance to chlorinate gas that the process normally has, and in the injection of acrylic because of its high finishing surface state that the mould needs and, consequently, of the injected product, that are characteristics intrinsics to those materials. Beside the martensitic stainless steel, the stainless aged steel are very used, but, in such applications this steel are not able to suffer the nitriding process, what make its application not so good because there are no ways to increase its surface. In this paper will be studied about aged stainless steel that will pass through the shot peening process and without this process to see how will be the surface result. As there are no literatures about this subject, because besides it is about some old tecnologies, the study shall result in a new application of those techniques making a revolution in the utilization of those materials in some industrial applications as plastic moulds and mechanichal devices.

IPM - Instituto Presbiteriano Mackenzie

Better understand the learning processes of the profession, professional lifelong learning and knowledge construction of a trader who has not gone through a process of formal education required for certification, but even so, it is recognized by peers as a professional success in their endeavors. With these objectives, this study is characterized by a case study conducted from narratives of a successful trader based at interview related to the recovery the moments of their life history characterized by learning, dilemmas difficulties and overcoming them, from the perspective of himself. . As a theoretical basis, consistent with the problem investigated, we chose to adopt a social approach of the topic, focusing mainly theoretical concepts of Dubar about professional socialization and Schon about learning the profession. With respect to the structuring of the research report, chapters 1 and 2 refer to two theoretical orientations described above and that underlie this research: The postindustrial era and challenges for education and training of individual identity in the knowledge era. In chapter 3 are explained the nature of research, as well as data sources and the procedures adopted for the analysis. Chapter 4, entitled Learning and Professional Development presents descriptive and analytical results presented. Finally, in Chapter 5 presents the final considerations regarding this investigation which are not intended to be conclusive, but that elucidate aspects of learning and professional development, as well as sources that nourish these processes that are also present in literature studied on the subject. Although from a practical and even pragmatic, learning identified by the research participant related, in idiosyncratic ways, especially the theoretical models of reflection on action "of Schon

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Instituto Presbiteriano Mackenzie

A Doença Inflamatória Intestinal (DII) é uma denominação genérica utilizada para descrever um conjunto de doenças que afetam o trato gastrointestinal através do desencadeamento de uma cascata de reações inflamatórias que culminam em uma resposta imunitária exacerbada. Os principais objetivos do tratamento da doença de Crohn (DC) e da retocolite ulcerativa idiopática (RCU) são o controle dos sintomas, o equilíbrio nutricional, a melhora da qualidade de vida e mais recentemente o conceito de remissão endoscópica com cicatrização da mucosa. Porém, a terapêutica da DII pode tornar-se complexa, principalmente com o surgimento das novas estratégias terapêuticas, por isso é imprescindível um maior acompanhamento destes pacientes de modo a garantir a eficácia e segurança do tratamento e uma otimização da adesão à terapêutica. Desta forma, este trabalho tem por objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico com o intuito de informar sobre os mecanismos fisiopatológicos da doença, assim como os tratamentos indicados para correta orientação e acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico dos pacientes. De acordo com a análise dos artigos selecionados, observou-se que os medicamentos atuam no bloqueio ou ativação de diferentes células, receptores e mediadores participantes da cascata inflamatória visando à interrupção da inflamação e a remissão da doença. O tratamento convencional se baseia no acréscimo de drogas cada vez mais potentes, porém com mais possibilidades de eventos adversos, conforme a resposta insuficiente na etapa anterior. Os eventos adversos das medicações e a necessidade de um tratamento contínuo mesmo em indivíduos assintomáticos devem ser pontos bem esclarecidos para garantir a adesão adequada ao tratamento proposto. Deste modo, o farmacêutico adquire um papel principal no desempenho destas funções, tornando-se no profissional de saúde com mais habilidades para acompanhar, gerir e responsabilizar-se pela terapêutica dos pacientes com DII.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Este estudo aborda a razão áurea, relacionando-a com a nossa realidade, tendo como objetivo que alunos do ensino médio façam uma relação mais aderente ao entendimento da Matemática no cotidiano, incentivando e motivando o estudo do discente por essa disciplina. Nessa análise, será apresentado, de maneira simples, o surgimento da razão áurea e toda a sua história, passando assim por sua utilização na Grécia e no Egito, seu desenvolvimento durante o Renascimento e até sua utilização na Odontologia. Outro ponto abordado é a relação evidente com a sequência de Fibonacci, retângulo áureo e espiral logarítmica. Com isso, será demonstrado o quanto a Matemática está presente em nosso dia a dia e como sua prática pode ser mais instigante.

This dissertation aimed at exploring market orientation and customer loyalty in the Brazilian banking sector. The objective was to identify the association between them. A qualitative study with descriptive nature was made. The sample consisted of fifteen professionals in areas responsible for customer understanding, care and loyalty. The participating banks were Itaú, Bradesco, Caixa, Santander and Citibank. Data collection was conducted through interviews with a semi-structured guide and for the analyses, it was applied techniques of templates’ analyses. The results suggest that several points in the literature of market orientation were found in participants' reports, such as (1) the constant search for understanding and meeting the expressed needs of clients and (2) inter-functional coordination. On the other hand, some concepts were not constant, as (1) the search in the care of future needs and (2) the company's response, since banks do not react quickly assessed the competitive actions, due to bureaucracy, complexity and planning already determined. Regarding the identification of loyalty types, banks are in a constant structure to better meet the current customers needs. Thus, a large proportion of customers are actually loyal, proven by time of relation, number of services increase and recommendation. But there is still a large volume of customers that continues the relationship due to an inertial state, aggravated by the sight of commodity market. Thus, there are many opportunities for improvement, owing to needs expressed, whose solutions have not yet been reached. Moreover, banks are starting to develop processes that allow the detection of future needs. Mergers and acquisitions have impacted the industry in the loyalty of some customers groups, when there was a perceived drop in quality of services after the unification. Regarding the main objective, the analysis suggests that market orientation is associated with the loyalty, mainly in relation to structured processes for the company to have access to information, involving all areas to find solutions and take corrective actions. Despite the commodity market, some interviewees believe that the category is going through a maturing process in which the quest for customer loyalty will be even more important, since the inertia of the industry will not be as intense as today.

O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso possui o primordial objetivo de analisar as particularidades, características e utilização de uma única cláusula específica, habitualmente presente nas mais distintas espécies de contratos pactuados e áreas do Direito, a cláusula de não concorrência. A prática jurídica mostra que os requisitos e pressupostos desta cláusula não são de extrema constância, ficando estes a depender do próprio negócio jurídico, do entendimento jurisprudencial e doutrinário da área, e da própria relação entre as partes que enseje seu emprego na convenção estabelecida. Por conseguinte, estará o presente artigo visando expor e minuciar, primeiramente, de que maneira a cláusula de não concorrência é aplicada nas relações empresariais, e quais são as condições consideradas como aceitáveis pelo Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica, autarquia que zela pela livre concorrência no mercado, para a cláusula em estudo. Do mesmo modo, far-se-á análise da utilização desta cláusula nas relações trabalhistas, detentoras, naturalmente, de desníveis hierárquicos entre as partes que ali pactuam, principalmente em comparação à relação existente entre sócios, ficando tal diferença evidente no entendimento dado à cláusula pelos juízes das varas e tribunais do trabalho. Ainda, a título de curiosidade e aprendizado, será feito estudo e exposição de informações colhidas a respeito do emprego desta espécie de cláusula no estrangeiro, mais especificamente na prática jurídica contratual norte-americana, e como as diferentes unidades federativas locais a interpretam. Finalmente, será examinada hipótese na qual a utilização da cláusula de não concorrência poderia acabar por exceder o fim da boa-fé pós-contratual.

The present work discusses the learning process of free hand drawing and particularly of the human figure drawing and languages and methodologies of that form of expression, and design models aimed at visual arts students. The reading texts related to the design and its meaning, the cognitive aspect and philosophies applied to the study of the figure gives the basis for reading lines of human object, offering a contemporary look to this as a learning experience, coupled with possible references to understanding of general forms of learning design, as well as its pedagogy. Besides the introduction and endnotes, the dissertation has five parts, dealing with topics such as drawing lines and their historical and contemporary models coexisting, learning through the assimilation of these, and the possible place of technique and proportions of the design considerations with design pedagogy, the teacher as mediator and systematization of the development process of the author as a teacher of classes drawing freehand.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

Ganhador do prêmio TCC - 2º Semestre de 2016