Repositório RCAAP

The objective of this study is to analyze the aspects that sets the Vila da Barca Residential Complex Design pondering the peculiarities of the city and land for what it was designed and the housing programs in what it was embedded. Beginning from this and recognizing the architect's creative limitations for this type of design, qualify the architectural and urban solutions of the Vila da Barca Residential Complex Design by architect Luiz Fernando de Almeida Freitas´s authorship. Vila da Barca is a community settled on the shores of Guajará bay, in an illegal and precarious way. It began as a consequence of the economic development of Belém enhaced by the Belle Epoque era. In order to pursue the objective of this work, the process of urbanization of Belém will be studied aiming to understand how the occupation of the region began. It will also be investigated how part of the stilts of the Vila is today, difficulties they face, the current housing conditions, and the problems to be solved within the housing and urbanization design. With this information, a study will be accomplished on the housing situation in Brazil and in Belém, in addition to the investigation of housing programs to which the Vila da Barca Residential Complex Design was framed, attempting to understand what elements and what criteria are considered by the national housing policy when it comes to social housing. From this information and according to other sources, an analysis of the Urban Insertion, Implantation, Housing Typology, Constructive Systems, Climatic Adequacy and Types of houses will be made. As possible conclusions, we intend to answer: what should be the solutions for the Vila da Barca Residential Complex Design, through the situation in which the community is? For what problems did the architect of the Vila da Barca Residential Complex Design find positive solutions? What new problems were created or what old problems have not been solved?

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

This research project aimed to verify if the internal factors of an organization can influence the adoption of gamification as an innovative tool in a software development company. A theoretical reference is presented involving innovation, focusing on process innovation, the diffusion theory of innovation, presenting the internal factors identified by several authors and the gamification as an innovative tool. In order to achieve the proposed objectives, a qualitative exploratory and descriptive approach was used, in which a case study was carried out from in-depth interviews, with a structured and previously elaborated script, for data collection and later in-depth analysis. The interviews were conducted with six production team leaders from a software factory at Foz do Iguaçu-PR between April and May 2017 and data analysis was performed using the Content Analysis technique. With the results obtained it was possible to detect evidence of the seven internal organizational factors proposed by the theory, for which the following categories were created: C3: The Decision for Innovation; C4: Nature of Communication Channels; C5: Nature of the Social System; C6: Change Agent Performance; C7: The Participatory Process; C8: Preparing the Environment for Change; and C9: The Organizational Structure. Two other Categories related to the perception that the interviewees had of gamification were also identified, being: C1: Motivation and Benefits Obtained with Innovation; And C2: Focus on Productivity.

The Construction is occupying its space industry and becoming a major industry on the national scene because its growth trend, driven by the Programa de Aceleração ao Crescimento (PAC), Minha Casa Minha Vida sponsored by Caixa Econômica, and also by the events of the World Cup in 2014 and Olympic Games 2016 in Rio de Janeiro. Due to these facts, there are initiatives for sustainable growth together with the National Solid Waste Policy, Law 12.305 , which is causing companies in the Construction sector begin to worry about the trash generated , giving due importance to recycling materials because these materials can generate many opportunities within the supply chain resulting from the revaluation of waste (rubble). Due to these facts, companies like Brazilian Associação Brasileira para Reciclagem de Resíduos da Construção Civil e Demolição (ABRECON), Estação Resgate, RMP Recicladora de Entulho e Recinert Abientale arise in the Brazilian market at the moment is no need to think of ways to sustainable disposal of waste (rubble) materials, who present solutions to recycling this waste (rubble) generated today. The challenge in this sector is to show the possibility of recycling materials and obtain financial and environmental gains preserving natural resources, not promoting accumulation of garbage in the works. The recycling of materials in Construction comes against the awareness of people involved in the generation of waste (rubble), in order to promote proper separation at source process, facilitating the work of collection and the consequent transformation into other products in order to reuse them within the production chain through structured Reverse Logistics. In this work, a case study was conducted in the works Construction, to identify the different types of waste generated, which will be classified and shown the possibilities for reuse, seeking their recycling.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

O trabalho tratou sobre violência de gênero e a tipificação do feminicídio. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar as raízes da violência de gênero e do feminicídio na sociedade, bem como tecer críticas à tipificação do feminicídio. Para tanto, optou-se por utilizar método dedutivo, iniciando-se o trabalho com a conceituação de termos como “gênero”, “divisão sexual do trabalho” e “virilidade”, a fim de elucidar o contexto em que ocorrem os feminicídios, buscando o entendimento de que se trata da consequência última da violência de gênero. A partir de tais conceitos passa a ser feita uma análise mais profunda da figura do feminicídio, primeiramente com o exame da construção do termo, das diferentes categorias e modalidades do delito e do caso emblemático de Ciudad Juárez, no México. Em um segundo momento, observamos como ocorreu a inserção do feminicídio no Código Penal brasileiro, trazendo um histórico da condição da mulher na legislação penal e demonstrando a importância da Comissão Parlamentar Mista de Inquérito da Violência contra Mulher. O trabalho é finalizado com o exame das críticas positivas e negativas à tipificação do feminicídio, ressaltando-se como importante decorrência da tipificação a criação de políticas criminais para prevenção do delito, e a possibilidade de haver uma maior coleta de dados que paute o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas de prevenção da violência contra mulher. No que diz respeito às críticas negativas, destacamos o argumento do direito penal mínimo que condena a criação de um tipo penal, vez que a base da violência de gênero é cultural, devendo-se buscar alternativas à tipificação.

Esta monografia tem como objetivo aproximar alguns elementos da Matemática ao universo da Astronomia, através de amostras simples, interessantes e de fácil entendimento aos alunos do Ensino Médio. Será mostrado, por exemplo, como o homem conseguiu, na antiguidade, calcular o diâmetro do planeta Terra, para posteriormente medir sua distância ao nosso satélite natural, a Lua e também à nossa estrela, o Sol. Com o passar do tempo, esses procedimentos foram aperfeiçoados e notou-se que as unidades do Sistema Internacional (SI) eram ineficientes para a medição das grandes distâncias estelares, ou seja, centímetros, metros ou até mesmo quilômetros não eram adequados para calcular, por exemplo, a longitude entre dois planetas, estrelas e para descrever a órbita de astros e de outros corpos celestes. Surgiram então a Unidade Astronômica (UA), os Anos-luz (AL) e os Parsecs, unidades de distância mais apropriadas para intervalos tão imensos em nosso universo. E para trabalhar com números infinitamente grandes ou infinitamente pequenos, o uso da notação científica faz-se necessária e imprescindível. Geralmente, os astrônomos obtêm informações sobre os astros sem a possibilidade de tocá-los e muito menos de colher amostras; diante desta dificuldade, métodos como, por exemplo, a paralaxe e posteriormente, a deflexão de ondas de rádio foram desenvolvidos para que estes dados fossem obtidos com melhor precisão. E o homem conseguiu chegar, através de avanços tecnológicos, a estudos que datam dos primórdios do universo.

The development of assessment tools for literacy involves multidisciplinary teams and is an important research field in Psychology. Technological advances have permitted devising new Internet-mediated psychological assessment tools for the school context. Controlled procedures are necessary to evaluate the efficacy and quality of such instruments. The aim of this study is to validate five tests of BALE On-Line for children in the Elementary School. The study assessed 964 students (463 girls) with mean age of 9,8 years old (SD=1,77), from 1st to 4th grades in the Elementary level. The students were from three private and two public schools in São Paulo Metropolitan area. The test was administered through the Internet with automatic result recording. Results showed that scores increased significantly over successive school levels as well as the execution time decreased significantly, except from 3rd to 4th grade in both measures. Cluster analyses identified five profiles for the students in the 1st and 2nd grades, and three profiles in the 3rd and 4th grades. The patterns revealed more difficulties in reading and writing among students from public schools. Correlation analyses showed positive correlations between all the five tests. The BALE On-line is recommended to be used in long distance assessment of literacy skills (reading and writing) in Brazilian students from Elementary School.

O livro-reportagem Nas correntezas do Rio Jequitinhonha foi elaborado com o intuito de mostrar a influência do Rio Jequitinhonha na vida da população do Baixo e Médio Jequitinhonha desde antes do “descobrimento” do Brasil até os dias de hoje. O passado e o presente do Vale do Jequitinhonha são retratados por meio do transporte; músicas e artistas locais; economia; religião; cultura indígena e costumes antigos que deixaram de ser uma profissão, mas ainda não foram extintos, como canoeiros e lavadeiras. Todos ligados pelo Rio Jequitinhonha. Dados técnicos como IDH, IBGE e PIB foram levados em conta na hora da análise. O livro procura retratar ao máximo a influência do Rio Jequitinhonha na vida dos habitantes e das cidades que o cercam.

Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Nos últimos anos notou-se a necessidade de reavaliar a importância de jejum de 8-12 horas para exame de perfil lipídico. O presente trabalho realizou uma revisão da literatura para verificar a necessidade de jejum para análise do perfil lipídico, bem como, o impacto desta flexibilização aos indivíduos. Verificou-se que a não realização do jejum já vem sendo praticada em diversos países incluindo o Brasil. Porém, para que essa alteração seja realizada foram necessárias modificações nos métodos de quantificação do LDL, sendo necessária a utilização da fórmula de Martin, ao invés da equação de Friedewald usada apenas quando se realiza o jejum. Vale ressaltar que, quando os níveis de triglicérides forem superiores a 440 mg/dL e em casos específicos pré-determinados pelo médico, pode ser solicitada uma nova coleta ou a realização do exame em jejum. Em relação aos laudos houve simplificação dos intervalos de referência para colesterol total, HDL-C e TG, já que agora apresentam apenas a faixa “desejável”. Uma substancial mudança encontra-se nos intervalos de referência para as frações LDL-C e colesterol não-HDL, uma vez que, essas frações não vão mais exibir valores de referência para a população saudável. Seus valores representam alvo terapêutico a ser atingido com o tratamento hipolipemiante, levando em consideração a estimativa do risco cardiovascular calculado para cada paciente. Além dessas mudanças pode-se considerar que o estado pós-prandial indica de forma mais precisa as condições fisiológicas pelas quais o indivíduo está exposto no dia a dia ao contrário do jejum. Além disso, há comodidade em realizar o exame após uma consulta médica além de diminuir a chance de ocorrer hipoglicemia em pacientes diabéticos. Os estudos envolvendo testes clínicos demonstraram que o perfil lipídico em pacientes no estado pós-prandial mostrou valores mais precisos para a predição de riscos cardíacos. Desta forma deve ser realizada uma avaliação individual pelo médico e só assim em casos específicos realizar o exame com jejum.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Can deconstruction show any evidence of the beliefs and transformations that teachers/coordinators have built throughout their story? How are they present in their educational actions? The following research goes through different paths in order to understand if teachers and coordinators have lived deconstruction moments that might have affected their beliefs about education and if they have caused any impact on their practises. For the research's development, the choice of using A/r/tography as methodology was essential to interlace with art, to understand its contribution in the process of teachers' formation with the purpose of provoking transformative experiences. Testimonials collected by e-mail were used as well as face-to-face interviews and the studies of theorists as Antônio Nóvoa, Ana Angélica Albano, Madalena Freire, Fernando Hernández, Denise Vaillant, Vea Vecchi, Peter Moss, Isabel Alarcão, Jerome Bruner e Mirian Celeste Martins. Deconstruction movements were revealed in: the relation of learning and teaching in lived experiences; Continuing Education and life on learning communities; change of management or function; creation processes in teaching. It was also confirmed the potency of art understood as a way of thinking the world, not just as a specific language, but offered as a space/studio for the expressive work that provokes deconstructions and resignifications of the pedagogical actions.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Igreja Presbiteriana do Brasil

This text has as an objective to problematize the main changes in the Brazilian gospel scenario from the “Assembleia de Deus” church. What were the main changes that occurred in the 90’s that transformed the gospel music? To treat this question, we’ll take as an empirical example the career of the pastor and singer Cassiane, arguing that her musical style – the “Pop pentecostal” – was responsible for considerable changes in the Pentecostal music scenario and beyond it.

The main objective is to provide small and medium-sized Brazilian enterprises (SMEs) a package of feasible tools that are also mitigating business risks and to collaborate with the development and prosperity of this business niche. The study presents the tools that have the best insight in the degree of importance and that would be easier deployment. We cannot forget that these companies suffer numerous resource constraints, in many different ways. Therefore, it is made an analysis of the current scenario of the acts regulating anti-corruption and compliance practices in key countries, and in Brazil by Law No. 12,846. Then takes place the development and implementation of a research questionnaire aiming to capture the necessary information for mapping and definition of the applicable proposal. With the possession of 161 valid responses for quantitative analysis, it uses the IBM tool, SPSS, for the factor analysis and data average test. At the end, we present a package of tools, distributed by level of importance and ease of deployment in enterprises. Such tools have a satisfactory level of an ease deployment, which can be used in a practical and applied way, in the professional environment of small and medium enterprises. Related to the degree of importance the study concludes and presents the most important tools are the creation of a compliance committee, the inclusion of compliance clauses with the representatives and business partners and external audit. From the perspective of ease of deployment, the study concludes and presents that would be the preparation of a developer conduct Manual and the definition of a Code of Ethics.

Instituto Presbiteriano Mackenzie

Analyzing and understanding the behavior of players in virtual environments has been a key activity for companies that develops and produce digital games. Players not only play, but they are also consumers of in-game products, buy possible sequences or expansions of games, and spread them to friends. In the case of Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game (MMORPG), players have different gameplay patterns, and by classifying them, it is possible for developers to make changes that satisfy more types of players in a specific way, resulting in spending more time in the virtual environment. This study aims to show that it is possible to classify players through gameplay analysis in well-established theories such as Bartle's archetypes. It is presented an analysis of the main types of players studied in Academy as follows: behavioral analysis, questionnaires and game telemetry data analysis. There is also a section describing the Game Analytics processes and a section with the results.