Repositório RCAAP

The research is part of the field of the history of education and brings up the biography of university professor Margarete Sampaio. The objective was to understand the formative trajectory of the Freirean teacher Maria Margarete Sampaio de Carvalho Braga and her insertion in higher education in the interface with the Ceará educational context (1970-2015). This is a biographical research that is theoretically supported by Cultural History and methodologically by Oral History, having as an object of study the teacher's narratives, which were collected through interviews - recorded, transcribed and validated. The results show that Margarete Sampaio started her schooling process in isolated schools in the interior of Ceará and later, when she moved to Fortaleza, completed primary and secondary education in school groups, shedding light on the important context of public education organization in the Ceará. The second degree was conducted in the technical course in Administration. He studied Pedagogy and Masters and Doctorate in Education. Her experience in state schools of basic education, as well as her work at a higher level as a temporary teacher at public and private universities, contributed to her effective teaching in higher education, inspired by Paulo Freire's principles.

The essay examines the concept of difference in two important areas of human rights theory, which in turn influence human rights education since they are central for the exercise and defense of human rights in daily life. First, the text analyzes the tension between two pairs of opposing features present in the relationship among individual, society and human species:  Similarity VERSUS Difference, and its complement Unity VERSUS Diversity. Human rights theory builds a dialectic relationship between these pairs of features which leads to two fundamental outcomes of the theory: the concept of person or subject of rights, and the concept of the most suitable social organization to further his/her development and rights, democracy. Secondly, difference as a plural notion is discussed, in the sense of identifying dissimilar types of differences among people, in particular legitimate or illegitimate differences. They differ in their origin and value in the defense of human rights, and ask for very distinct attitudes and conducts: legitimate differences ask for understanding and tolerance; illegitimate differences for rejection and challenge. The text goes deeper into the social situation triggered by not understanding the legitimate differences among persons, which leads to the pervasive evil of discrimination, cause of the denial of human rights to many social groups.  

Entretien avec le Dr Enrique Leff

This paper aims to present experiences and activities developed in the Teaching Internship, at the Masters level, at the Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), in the Exceptional Academic Period (mentioned in the text as PLE) from July to October 2021, in the Undergraduate Course in Physical Education. The activities and discussions were organized based on the following question: how to contribute to the initial training of teachers with/for the use of Digital Technologies of Information and Communication (TDIC) during the Covid-19 pandemic period? For theoretical discussions, the vision of scholars was of paramount importance: Pimenta; Lima (2006); Costa; Tarouco (2010); Santos; Vergueiro (2012); Borges; Alencar (2014); Bacich; Moran (2018); Santos; Santos (2021), among others that present subsidies in the development of the research. The methodology was based on qualitative research, supported by Chizzotti (2017) in a descriptive approach on the experiences carried out in the teaching stage. The results make explicit the learning difficulties during this pandemic period, while motivating students to use TDIC in teaching and learning actions.

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The article emphasizes the mediation role of the means of communication and the technologies on the knowledgement and world vision formation of cach individual. It is based on the contribuitions of the anthropologist Darcy Ribeiro. In order to highlight the basic character of the technology-society-ideology conexions rother than determinating the course of our society.

Estará a imprensa escrita em vias de extinção? Quais os problemas enfrentados pelas publicações da mídia impressa num universo que vai sendo dominado pela informática? Quais as alternativas para essa mídia impressa? As respostas a essas e outras questões formam o eixo deste artigo. 

A valorização da leitura crítica dos meios de comunicação social está no Projeto da nova Lei de Diretrizes e Bases de Educação Nacional. Essa exigência legal cria um desafio aos que pretendem uma educação com qualidade, uma educação que forme cidadãos capazes de intervir socialmente. 

A introdução do vídeo nas salas de aula altera a relação aluno/professor, criando novas expectativas em relação à postura pedagógica tradicional. Nessas circunstâncias, como utilizar o vídeo adequadamente? Algumas das possibilidades de uma releitura da realidade estão colocadas no presente artigo.

Sintetizando os consensos elaborados em seminário promovido pela ONG Ação Educativa, a autora propõe a discussão e melhores definições sobre a verdadeira função da TV Educativa. A ótica é a de que televisão e educação já são temas correlatos.

A criança que consome desenhos animados e séries infantis nos vários canais de televisão, 36 horas por semana, é capaz de distinguir entre ficção e realidade. Para avaliar a influência da televisão no imaginário infantil é preciso conhecer muito bem a criança. A psicologia por si só não esgota o assunto.

A comemoração dos cem anos de existência do cinema permitem à autora chamar a atenção para o fato de que a tecnologia e a linguagem própria dos audiovisuais, que nos causam prazer, devem ser transferidos para o interior das salas de aula.

A análise dos Romances Gráficos (Graphic Novels), como são chamadas as moderníssimas histórias em quadrinhos, feita através de alguns dos mais famosos exemplares do gênero, nos mostra a relação quase direta entre as conquistas e inovações da eletrônica e da informática e sua influência sobre esse tipo de literatura com imagens. Da linearidade ao caos.

Swallow, deconstruct, reorganize. This is the method that came to be known in Brazil as the Triangular Methodology. An inefficient designation, according to the author, but a reconstructing action for art teaching among us. Based on contemporary experiences that have this proposal, it is noticed that art-education is ever so much more necessary to form citizens. The visual literacy.

Second and last part of the article published in the Magazine Communications Research Trends of the University of St. Louis, USA, began in Comunicação e Educação number 1. Besides the conclusion of the article, a list of the bibliography that was used and the addresses of researchers in the area are also provided.

Roberto Muylaert, director of TV Cultura in São Paulo, exposes the philosophy he uses to command the company and shows the distinction that is set up, already in the First World, between Educational TV and TV made in the schools equipped with computers and CD-ROMs. The right thing to do would be to think about an Educational System via satellite, via computer.

A presença do fotógrafo publicitário Oliviero Toscani em São Paulo e sua exposição de fotos para a Benetton são o pretexto para uma avaliação crítica da publicidade feita pela empresa.

Sobre a campanha publicitária da Benetton, o artigo procura identificar no slogan United Colors of Benetton, colado sobre modelos das raças branca e negra, uma união das raças através das cores, mas considera que no Brasil nem todos os anúncios podem ser vistos sob essa ótica.

Após enumerar as várias fases de criação de uma história em quadrinhos ou de um personagem, o autor sustenta que esse gênero de literatura, feita através do desenho, pode ser uma das formas de melhorar o ensino no Brasil.

A escritora Renata Pallottini descreve como chegou à realização do seu primeiro romance Nosotros, carregando a sua experiência.