Repositório RCAAP

...

No summary/description provided

They are discussed, in this article, the themes that give subsidies for the understanding of the peculiar social relationships to the capitalist social system, linked to the social question, to the origins and development of the Social Work in Brazil. To establish the relationship of the Social Work with the social question and with the social politics of the State, elements of the liberal State were debated, of the controller State, and the political and social functions of the modern State. They were reconstituted the processes that turned the Social Work a profession, the amplification of its labor market and the expansion of the units of teaching of Social Work. Being revised the historical trajectory of the Social Work in the Brazilian society, lights are offered for the current discussions of the profession and its questions in relation to the changes projected for the future. KEY WORDS: Social Relationships. Social Question. Social Politics. Social Work.

...

This work talks and discusses the theme of continuous formation, from the dialogue and participation between professionals knowledge and constructed practice in day by day work. In this point, there appeared the Fórum Permanente de Formação de Assistentes Sociais (Permanent Forum of Formation of Social Works) an experience which has never been seen at Unisinos (Universidade do Vale dos Sinos). This space and process of formation was based on the necessity and the interests of the students from the course of Social Work in continuing their theoretical and methodological qualification of the work processes in professional field. This text discusses this experience, which privileged focus in knowledge and action are professional practices, continuous formation ground, construction of new knowledge and new reflexive practices, new and autonomous. Key-words: Continuous formation. Professional formation. Professional practices. Social work.

Ao longo dos anos 80, em paralelo ao processo de reestruturação industrial das economias desenvolvidas, o termo exclusão social ganha destaque e passa fazer parte da agenda dos principais congressos internacionais. A exclusão social é um fenômeno que abrange diferentes formas e níveis. Sua definição se objetiva a partir da situação e do momento político, econômico e social de cada local ou região onde o fenômeno esteja ocorrendo. Neste mesmo período, vem sendo aprofundado um conjunto de reformas institucionais que redefinem a ação estatal nas atividades produtivas e de serviços. No Brasil essa redefinição, no que respeita à esfera da produção, vem sendo efetivada, em partes, pela privatização das empresas estatais e, no referente a serviços tais como, saúde, educação e assistência social, a redefinição está sendo implementada por meio de um processo de descentralização que tem evidenciado alguma inconsistência. O presente texto busca confrontar a questão da exclusão social com a descentralização administrativa da assistência social. Para tanto, inicia tratando da complexidade que envolve o fenômeno exclusão social e, posteriormente, mostra alguns pontos da inconsistente descentralização da assistência social, tendo como referência a cidade de Caxias do Sul. Palavras-chave: Exclusão social. Assistência social. Caxias do Sul.

The crisis of the capitalism and of the real socialism, in the end of the twentieth century, it unchains a rediscussion regarding new projects of society. The reflection is retaked regarding the foundations of the modernity trying to understand the supports in which were built the "models" of society and which the problems that they presented in its process of practical implementation. That reflection demonstrates the limits of the modern project and it evokes the several social actors who explicitate proposals of society organization starting from the condicionating that you/they live in their concrete realities and of the possibilities that possess. That text tries to present some aspects of as it comes if giving that reflection in the Northwest Border of the state Rio Grande do Sul, that lives an important moment of discussion regarding its development possibilities. Key words: Society. Regional development. State. Civil society. Mediations. Public. Private.

The globalization and restructuring processes of the productive sector has shown a crescent number of problems related to its traditional and new ways. Corporation for social responsibility has been questioned and demanded new management challenges bringing the need of confronting measures of social problems, because we can not stand anymore w/ the paradox of living w/important technologies innovations versus degradation of human’s life At the present moment, our worldwide capitalist society is asking for a review of its life’s values related to reliable economic and social development statues for the future generations and the purpose of it is to intervene/ intercede/mediate on the social subject as a part of schedule of Brazilian entrepreneur scenario. Key-words: Social responsibility. Social Work.

This paper is about the impact of globalization on the local communities and how the sustainable development issues has the influence on it. Thus, it introduces some concepts of globalization relating it to sustainable development and in addition, discuss about the impact of globalization on local communities and how to reduce their impacts. Key words: Globalization. Sustainable development. Environment. Local communities.

Study about the system of ideas that founded the actions of the subjects in the different historical context, in the conquest of Human Rights and Fundamental Liberties, in the Modern State. Key Words: Liberty. Equality. Social contract. Citizenship. Rights. Social guarantees. Civil function.

New technologies launch a digital era that materializes itself in the complexity of the current work processes which challenge teachers in order to renew their own professional practices. If in one hand the technological advance describes significant changes in the human behavior, in the other hand the terms new technologies and superior education constitute a recent set of experiences as a teaching-learning process, challenging us to rethink our educational practice in this beginning of century. Therefore, this study considers Pierre Lévy’s theoretical concepts as a possibility to present some introductory theoreticalmethodological considerations to our respective doctorate thesis. This paperwork aims to reflect upon the digital writing phenomena and the professional reflections this comunication possibility provides to teachers from diferent educational areas. In this co-authorship exercise we also seek to establish considerations regarding the emergency of a collective intelligence and its elementary condition of sharing knowledges so that, in this movement, we can understand the human development associated to the evolution of comunication techniques. Key words: Digital writing. Professional practice. Collective intelligence.

Este ensaio teórico busca contribuir com o debate contemporâneo acerca da configuração da classe operária, evidencia elementos de análise que evolvem o desenvolvimento das forças produtivas e que incidem sobre suas conformações sócio-históricas. A pertinência desta temática, para a formação e exercício profissional, está no processo de afirmação do Serviço Social e suas novas formas de articular ações voltadas ao enfrentamento da questão social, realimentada pelo contexto da organização da produção material e social e que desafia a profissão nas competências técnicas e políticas. Palavras-chave: Classe operária. Classe social. Trabalho. Processo de trabalho.

This article proposes reflections about the relationships among work, retirement and third age, segment that today represents a significant portion of the population. The work is considered essential for the quality of life of the subjects, that are excluded of the labor market a lot of times, without great reintegration possibilities The difficulties faced by the seniors to stay now in the labor market are discussed. It is also important the preparation for the retirement phase and the seniors need to continue participating in all the ambits of the social life and battling to turn effective its rights. Key words: Work. Retirement and third age. Social rights.

O sofrimento no trabalho e sua relação com a somatização, baseia-se na metodologia da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho de Christophe Dejours. A má qualidade nas relações de confiança, de cooperação, de reconhecimento, associada à fragmentação e à rigidez na organização do trabalho são causadores de sofrimento, sendo a somatização (a doença) uma saída individual na tentativa de suportar esse sofrimento. O trabalho passa a ser o mediador da passagem do sofrimento para o prazer, quando ocorre o espaço aberto de discussão e são respeitadas a singularidade e a subjetividade de cada um, possibilitando a construção de relações mais satisfatórias.

This article is a reflection about health care rights in contemporary society showing that a change is happening in relation to universality of rights. It was produced from research that resulted in Nogueira’s Ph.D. Dissertation that was concluded in 2002. It brings to the surface the different theoretical visions about social rights articulating them in reference to two paradigms: one is a complete citizenship, with a universal view about health care rights; and the other is a limited social citizenship, where the view about health care rights is oriented by economic efficiency. This vision defends the focusing of resources to attenuate the condition of misery and puts the market in the center of the regulation of the health care sector. Key words: Health care rights. Social rights. Citizenship.

Many of the methods created in the diverse areas of knowing have served to create walls between the people. Creating borders that separate the “normal ones” of the not “normal ones”. In this work in such a way the fiction as the real life will be supplying subsidies argument that it intends to ustentar the idea of that the main deficit if locates in the social organizations, in the institutions, the methods and not only in the individual. The knowledge are limited to understand the reality of the person. One becomes necessary to have care when manipulating with the knowledge not to wound the life of the people. On behalf of the unfamiliarity on the condition human being, if it cannot masi sacrifice the singularidades human beings and nor prohibit its expressions. Key words: Social processes. Standard of normality. Culture of normality. Singularity. Differences. Condition human. Deficiency of the knowledge. Preconception. Carrying person of deficiency.

Este artigo aborda o processo de trabalho e a qualificação profissional de assistentes sociais em uma modalidade de educação pós-graduada, multiprofissional, de caráter interdisciplinar, desenvolvida em ambiente de serviço na Residência Integrada em Saúde Mental Coletiva, no Hospital Psiquiátrico São Pedro. A qualificação, bem como o processo de trabalho buscam responder às demandas sociais; enfatizam a atenção integral e a humanização da assistência; destacam a contribuição dos assistentes sociais, rompendo com modelos de atenção excludentes, orientando-se pela Ética, em consonância com o projeto ético-político da profissão.

The present article constitutes the synthesis of a research report, estudy development with women that behaves Sida. Treat of life and death symtoms visibility and invisibility in the middle of social process building in the relations of Sida women next the social net base. Key words: Sida. Woman. Stigma. Death. Suffering. Violence. Health.

The objective of this article is to lay out what social representations have over obese individuals’ eating habits, also to get to know the meaning of different factors related to eating and healthy body weight upkeep. ‘The Social Weight of Obesity’ reveals that this disorder is spreading at epidemic proportions and is actually favored by our modern day society, for it is clearly perceived, that there are certain ideological interests behind such approval. Maps from each segment were put together, disclosing contradictory aspects of the significance behind obese individuals’ eating related links, such as ones associated with pleasure. Then there are those associated with pain or suffering: compulsion, non-control. Also laid out, are the social factors: discrimination, pressure, prejudice, body worship. Key words: Obesity. Theory of social representations. Ideology.

...