Repositório RCAAP

La Convention de Montego Bay sur le droit de la mer de 1982 donne un cadre général qui a été ensuite complété par des conventions dites régionales car applicables à différentes mers. Cette convention prévoit que « Les États ont l’obligation de protéger et de préserver le milieu marin », définit les espaces marins de la mer territoriale aux grands fonds marins et leur régime juridique. Elle pose des règles d’exploitation des ressources naturelles au-delà de la mer territoriale, elle distingue le régime des fonds marins et détermine qu'il incombe à L’Autorité internationale des fonds marins gérer des activités menées pour garanti un partage équitable des avantages financiers et économiques tirés des activités. Cependant le droit en vigueur n’est pas guidé par l’idée que l’océan mondial est un bien commun. Le concept de bien commun a connu un certain regain pour faire rempart aux tragédies de la globalisation en remettant en question les compétences d’un État souverain absolu, la loi du marché et les droits de propriété. L’orientation prise est donc éloignée de cette perspective. Considérant la situation écologique de l’océan à l’échelle mondiale et les limites des instruments juridiques de protection existants qui sont d’ordre sectoriel, ainsi que les pressions économiques de plus en plus grandes sur les ressources, la communauté internationale s’interroge : quelle l’évolution du régime juridique applicable aux espaces marins au-delà des juridictions nationales ? Actuellement, les instruments de la gouvernance internationale de ces zones qui se situent hors du domaine des compétences des Etats, sont trop fragmentés pour permettre de faire face au défi écologique, sociétal et économique que représente la protection du milieu marin. L’objectif de la thèse donc sera d’explorer les pistes d’évolution de la gouvernance mondiale des océans au-delà des juridictions nationales en prenant en considération l’interconnexion des problématiques environnementales, sociétales et économiques.

Acesso online https://youtu.be/KhGzuGDVBCE

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

The city of Santos synthesizes, on a local scale, the main transformations that Brazil has gone through since its discovery. This research, supported by an extensive documentary and iconographic basis, covers about 400 years and relates the national and paulista sociopolitical history with the formation and development of the urban structure of the city of Santos. Therefore, it was considered three moments. The first, the longest, spanning about 300 years, basically corresponds to the colonial period until the arrival of the Portuguese royal family in Brazil, considered by many historians to be the de facto independence of the country. At this stage we notice the geographical expansion and the Brazilian territorial conquest. Santos, at this moment, performs among other functions, the gateway to the Sertão. The second, relatively short period, part of the nineteenth century, noted the formation of the Brazilian state although still the idea of nation was incomplete The city of Santos, on this occasion, begins to gain importance as the coffee economy expanded in the interior of São Paulo, boosting the construction of railways and urban modernization. And finally, the third, in the passage from the nineteenth to the twentieth century, with the dawn of the Republic, where the articulation of the territory gains strength and the clear intention of the national integration, more efficiently, to international capitalism. In this historical context, the city of Santos has in its streets the circulation of republican, liberal, libertarian and abolitionist ideals, and abandons its provincial costumes and enters the twentieth century in the pursuit of progress and the modern, even though it was based on the European model. It is also at this moment that the importance of the Santos | Sao Paulo | Campinas as a network of cities capable of articulating and ordering regional and national development. The paths that were once the entrance to Sertão in the past centuries, now organized and mechanized, expanded the area of influence and the hinterland of the port of Santos. These paths were also followed by the immigrants who, by the thousands, were heading to the interior of the country in search of opportunities, replacing the newly freed slave labor. In common, all these 400 years had as their backdrop the passage from modernity to contemporaneity, where we had the consolidation of capitalism as a mode of production and its expansion throughout the world. All this thanks to the technique and the Industrial Revolution. Thus, in order to enrich this research, a brief chapter of the city's history was included in the light of these events.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Instituto Presbiteriano Mackenzie

O presente trabalho trata sobre o manifesto por uma cidade em festa.

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

This work discusses the poetic language of five selected letters that Guimarães Rosa and Cecília Meireles wrote to their daughters, when they were child or teenagers, during the 1940 years. It reflects about the success of the publication of letters of famous writers. It presents concepts about epistolography, and its importance to the literary studies as well as discussions if letters are or are not literature. It quests the importance of these ten selected letters to the literary studies. It analyses the poetic language of the selected letters, and it concludes identifying the lack of studies about letters written to/by children

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

A presente dissertação se intitula A Capacidade de Dizer Não Lina Bo Bardi e a Fábrica da Pompéia . A arquitetura de Lina Bo Bardi se desenvolve por meio de um ideário assimilado em sua trajetória de vida, pelo qual ela propõe soluções para o espaço e a coletividade. Diante de um mundo injusto, a arquiteta desenvolve uma escola de fazer pensar: propõe um mundo onde tudo é possível, através da Capacidade de Dizer Não, nas palavras do dramaturgo Bertold Brecht. No Sesc Pompéia, vislumbramos materializadas determinadas questões sugeridas por Lina: um espaço onde a história é vivenciada no dia a dia seja na antiga estrutura da Fábrica de Tambores construída pelos irmãos Mauser; seja pela coleção de bonecos de todo o país, de diferentes tempos, numa exposição de brinquedos para crianças. Através de pequenos gestos, a dignidade e respeito do povo são evidenciados. Elementos do universo de todo um coletivo fazem parte da obra do Centro de Lazer da Pompéia. A resolução de acompanhar a obra num escritório dentro do canteiro de obras leva a soluções distintas, carregadas de identidade. Lina Bo Bardi chega a compreensão da arquitetura como um ato coletivo, vivenciado dia a dia.

Nowadays the cultural-historical and literary context of great productivity in the U.S. has intensively promoted immigrant literatures, identities in transit, which led to the creation of a work like Borderlands/La Frontera: the new mestiza (1987), by Gloria Evangelina Anzaldúa. Anzaldúa speaks about a label in particular, the Chicano literature, resulting from the cultural life of the border of Mexico - United States. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to analyze Borderlands/La Frontera in its 4th edition, celebrating its 25th anniversary, in the aspects of artistic creativity, sociocultural context and the representation of the subaltern in her narrative, as well as the design of the concept of "autohistoria" as representative of her life story, surpassing the limits of the biography, becoming the history of her own people. Complements the analysis of the corpus, the files from the collection “The Gloria Evangelina Anzaldúa Papers (1942-2004)”, deposited in Nettie Lee Benson Latin American library at the University of Texas in Austin, United States. Therefore, the methodology that supports this work involves theoretical reflections and critical studies about post-colonial studies, especially concerning the works of Ashcroft & Griffiths & Tiffin (2003), Spivak (1988), Beverley (2004) Santiago (2004), Bhabha (2000), Mignolo (2003, 2007), Hall (2008), Hawley (2001) and works of literary criticism about Anzaldúa, as Keating (2009), Cantú (2012), Fernandes (2011), Malvezzi (2010), Bowen (2010) and Torres (2001). In this way, the structure of this work involves the contextualization of the analysis of Borderlands/La Frontera, then, the relations between text vs. context, manuscripts vs. editing and publication of the work, deepening the mutual comparison of the anzalduan file and repertoire as a fundamental component for understanding the narrative Borderlands/La Frontera. Indeed, the work particularly contributes to the expansion of Anzaldúa’s reading in Brazil, covering aspects of Latin American theoretical discourse and critical analysis.

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

Ganhadora do prêmio TCC - 2º Semestre de 2016

Acesso online: https://belabumerad9.wixsite.com/femininoverso

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

This dissertation debate the recurring phenomenon of urban irregularity in Brazilian cities from case studies of formal land subdivisions in the southeast zone of Fortaleza-CE. The goal is to characterize the irregularity in the land subdivision in the southeast sector of Fortaleza, contributing to a better understanding of the processes of urban space production in this city. These are the objectives: (1) To characterize the situation of some approved urban subdivisions in Fortaleza, verifying the irregularity in land subdivision and occupation, to analyze quantitatively and qualitatively irregular occupations in these subdivisions; (2) Based on Fortaleza case study, to verify the effectiveness of urban land subdivision law as an urban land planning and management instrument that aims the right to the city and the ecologically balanced environment; (3) To discuss the causes, characteristics and consequences of illegality and urban irregularity in land subdivision, seeking new elements for the discussion of the theories that analyze the land and urban irregularity of urbanization processes in Brazil. The theoretical framework was based on two main issues: the issue of land in Brazil and the urban irregularity phenomenon, especially that one which results from the land subdivision and occupation. To illustrate and reflect on the phenomenon in question, a method was developed by using design and geoprocessing softwares to compare approved land subdivisions with the actual situation. This method is used to produce case studies. In the first three chapters the theoretical and methodological foundations of the research are presented. In the other chapters, three case studies are shown and, in the last one, the results of these studies are debated.

This paper will address the concept of solid waste, as they are being managed in the country, and demonstrate the successful models that are already underway. Looking at the ratio of the cost of conventional solid waste management and the economic advantages of selective collection and recycling, try to give the work a lot more than just a theoretical vision, but also a practical scope, bringing even, successful examples of both application of taxes in other countries, but also how they come solving the issue of waste management in order to reintroduce it in the production system ecologically less impact possible. It will also be analyzed in a critical manner some existing taxes, demonstrating a way of rethinking the tax system practiced today, focusing actions, environmentally sustainable transactions and goods and more discouraging harmful practices to the environment, through taxation. It will be emphasized the purpose of this analysis, however, it is not to punish economic agents and consumers of its products and services, but to create a stimulus for conscious consumption.