Repositório RCAAP

Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie

Instituto Presbiteriano Mackenzie

The fundamental objective of this dissertation is....

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

The purpose of this thesis has been that of showing the recent factors in Brazilian social, political and cultural scene, factors which have opened their way to the creation of The National Committee of Truth, designed to investigate violations against human rights during the Brazilian Military Regime in the period within 1964 and 1985. It has thus been a major objective to understand and emphasize the meaning and importance of the National Committee of Truth (NCT) in the aspects related to memory and truth recognition and further revision of Brazilian political history concerning the above mentioned period, being this considered a practical effectuation of both human rights and citizenship, and electing the term recognition as a hermeneutical key due to the semantic here applied to the term, in which the following aspect is reassured: it is what happens and can only happen to knowledge when it is officially approved of, when it becomes part of the public cognitive scene, being thus neither concealed nor put aside. In this research a hermeneutical-comprehensive approach has been adopted, based on the premise that history and memory are nation culture constituent elements, bringing, each of them in its own nature, the dynamic and constant challenge of casting new prospects derived from historical elements, submitting them to review especially when a politically repressive scene, where an authoritarian regime destroys civil freedom, is changed into a democratic political scene, in which civil freedom is reassured and new meanings of freedom may be found out. The pedagogical aspect Of NCT has been also analyzed, with its contribution being defended for the building of a political education, in accordance with the principles of Democratic State, so that violations of human rights won’t ever occur by means of the coordination and systematization of the power of the State. And also, aiming at the foundation of a citizenship formation for the generations ahead, a cast of contemporary educators and also the Postulate of the Human Rights Declaration have been used in this research, in order to demonstrate the convergence of educational themes to the NCT proposals for education and culture. The conclusion has been that the historical content produced by NCT, presented in its final report, fits the increasing of theoretical content for the confection of didactic material concerning education, which emphasizes both the importance of human rights and the fundamental ethic principles of a Democratic State

Outros

Impairments in social cognition are main characteristics in Autism Spectrum Disorders and Schizophrenia cases. They are associated with deficits in the patient's functionality, which includes a suitable work or school performance, independent living and maintaining their interpersonal relationships. Although the literature registers impairments in these skills in both disorders, there are still many differences in the definition of the profile in these deficits. This study aims to compare the profiles of social cognition in male individuals, aged between 18 and 35 years old, with Autism Spectrum Disorders (n = 15), Schizophrenia (n = 16) and healthy controls (n = 20) and establish comparative profiles of deficits in social cognition. As methods, cross-evaluation of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Schizophrenia and healthy controls have been used in the areas of social cognition (a static emotional face perception measure, eye gaze, a measure of dynamic body awareness and an assignment of measurement mental states based on static background information), two measures of IQ, involving verbal and performance (Find Symbols and vocabulary), a feature measure (Global Assessment Scale Operation - GAF) and two screening scales (Autism Behaviour Checklist - ABC, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV). Results: The profiles of individuals with ASD and schizophrenia showed no significant differences in social cognition tasks and eye tracking. However, both distinguished themselves in the control group presenting, mostly, a lower performance.

Instituto Presbiteriano Mackenzie

In this research, we studied the nature of the politic-institutional of the captainship, in the early Portuguese colonization in Brazil. We analyzed the conception Constitution and its semantic evolution and juridical-history within the modern political history. The idea of the written constitution, instrument of political institutionalization, is a cultural fact and therefore historical. The Constitution must be inspired in the social conditions and in the historical traditions of the people to whom they are destined. From the reading and analysis of the granting letters and captainship charters, we juridical system on which the colonization was established in the oversea period from 1532/49. We analyzed the contents of the Captainship charters and found that before the endowment letters of the British colonies in America, in which some authors foresee the beginning of the Constitution, the roots of our political constitution. The Granting Letters by the structural character of their forms, by the definition of attribution and powers, by fiscal identification, by the administrative forms, and by proposition of laws and duties of the dwellers worked as a basic document, a statute of Brazil in that time. The characters might contain disposition on taxes in general, on penalties to the various types of crime or contraventions, the military duty the civil freedom and patrimonial warrants; the utilization of forests and pasture, the onus and from of judicial proofs in conclusion, the charters were true Constitutional Letters . In the Gronting Letters and Captainship Charters , we find the constitutional roots of Brazil.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

The present work, inserted in economic law and guided by interdisciplinarity, aims to analyze the behavior of supplementary health in the face of new medical technologies, in the midst of a worldwide scenario, where the debates on sustainability of health systems are increasingly accentuated, both public as well as private. Considering the deficiency of the public system, caused by scarcity and deficient management, health plans share the state obligation to provide this social right, managing the economic activity linked to the limitation of risks, thus resulting in the need for state intervention through regulation, entrusting the National Supplementary Health Agency with the responsibility of ensuring the public interest. Due to the increase in health expenditures, one of the main challenges of regulation today is to guarantee consumers access to new medical technologies, which, in general, is harmful to the economic balance on the part of operators, since the incorporation of new technologies into the list of coverage impacts the cost of provision. Thus, new technologies in the sector are investigated in this work by linking them to scientific knowledge, requiring the weighing of risks, benefits, costs, impacts, ethics and equity. Finally, since the private supply is perfectly suited to the capitalist production system, the work aims to contribute to the formation and consolidation of effective legal protection for the supplementary system, effective in managing the system, mitigating market failures and aiming at ensuring greater coverage of new technologies, and ensuring sustainability for the sector, focusing on the fulfillment of the fundamental right to health.

Estudando as boas práticas de fabricação inclui-se a validação de limpeza e esta deverá considerar um procedimento que deverá ser realizado para remover todos os resíduos nos equipamentos de produção. Este trabalho apresenta uma análise de determinação de resíduo químico verificando o procedimento de limpeza nos equipamentos compressora, desempoeirador, detector de metais e blistadeira, usados durante o processo de fabricação de um comprimido. A técnica de amostragem direta (swab) foi empregada para remoção de um possível resíduo do ativo nos equipamentos. As análises quantitativas foram realizadas pela técnica de cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (CLAE). O método analítico empregado, investiga resíduo do princípio ativo finasterida, baseando-se na especificação, que se trata da concentração máxima permitida nos resultados a serem obtidos. A metodologia aplicada para quantificação de resíduos de finasterida utilizando a técnica de cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência apresentou como resultados das análises valores aceitáveis, dentro da especificação de qualidade proposta. Desta forma, acredita-se que esse processo é imprescindível e reflete segurança ao paciente.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Trabalho recebeu Menção Honrosa referente ao Prêmio TCC 2018.

O descarte de medicamentos em escala industrial e doméstica é um ponto pouco abordado, o que gera diversas dúvidas por parte da população, que acaba dando ao medicamento os destinos mais cômodos: o lixo doméstico, o vaso sanitário e a pia. Conscientizar a população sobre impacto do descarte incorreto em escala domiciliar é um bom começo para mudanças maiores. Devido a situação atual da gestão de resíduos e da logística reversa de medicamentos no Brasil e a ausência de informações para a sociedade sobre o assunto, o presente trabalho tem o intuito de ampliar a visibilidade desse tema, de modo a propor um modelo de folder. O folder desenvolvido contém um infográfico, que consiste em um modo condensado e de fácil compreensão de apresentação do conteúdo para o público- alvo. Esse modo de divulgação já foi implementado e está consolidado pelo programa MackVIDA em suas Ações e Operações em Saúde na Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, onde a distribuição do material criado será realizada.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo a análise constitucional e legal do cultivo da maconha para fins de uso próprio. No presente trabalho será abordado os prós e contras da legalização, dando exemplos de outros países em que a droga foi legalizada. Debaterei acerca da questão carcerária, da questão da escolaridade das pessoas que foram presas, por portar ou por traficar a droga. Inclusive demostrando com gráficos a porcentagem de pessoas que foram presas traficando contra as pessoas que foram presas portando a droga para consumo. Analisarei como está sendo tratado nos dias de hoje o tema da legalização, assim como as pendências que existem no STF sobre o tema em questão.

This dissertation presents and analyses the symbol of Marc Chagall The bridegroom and the three musicians", dated in 1972. In this work the symbol is related to the idea of sacrifice as in the part of unconditional love. The analyses of this paint implied in the detailed studies of the artist s life with emphasis in his religious memory. Chagall was born in Russia, Jewish son lived in a traditional Judaic village, in 1887 had begun in the artistic world, in the early 20th century, in 1910, when moved to Paris. His use of symbols allows us to understand more properly his artistic production as well as his personal history. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between the artist s work of art and the influence he suffered in culture through religious education. Therefore, this research has an interdisciplinary character and fits perfectly in the graduate program of Education, Art and History of Culture at the Mackenzie Presbyterian University. The main references refer to the theories proposed by Jean Paul Ronecker, when referring to the symbolism of the animal in the history of culture and art with contribution of Carl Gustav Jung through the book The man and your symbols . With Theoretical basis in the religious symbolism in the culture, involving Judaism and Christianity were also consulted Anatol Rosenfeld and the Brazilian philosopher Mario Ferreira dos Santos. From a methodological point of view, multiple paths were covered: visits to museums with exhibits of Chagall s works of arts in Brazil and France, as well as interviews with a French artist Jean Claude Pradier and the Brazilian Rabbi Isaac Rabier sharing the same artist Jewish religious line. Interviews were also conducted with Chagall in several stages of his life, acquired in video and audio. It was concluded that in the analysed work, symbolic elements related to Judaism and Christianity, are together as regards to the meanings that refer to human feelings with emphasis in universal love and their relationship with divine love.