Repositório RCAAP
Relationship between impulsivity and aggressiveness with mental disorders and suicide risk in cocaine/crack users
the purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between impulsivity/aggressivity traits and mental disorders in cocaine/crack users. A non-probabilistic sample of the 106 subjects from an out-patient center for homeless people and three therapeutics communities in Northeast Brazil was investigated. The version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 5.0 was used to assess lifetime psychiatric disorder. Impulsivity and aggressiveness were used in the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11) and Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ), respectively. Individuals in cocaine/crack use report heightened levels impulsive and aggressive behavior. Linear regression results showed a positive correlation between total impulsivity and abuse of alcohol in our population. Considering impulsivity subscores, low levels of motor impulsivity, suicide risk, generalized anxiety disorder and antisocial personality disorder were negatively correlated. Past hypomanic episode was correlated positively with high non-planning impulsivity scores. These findings highlight the need for a continual investigation of mental disorder and its link with aggressive and impulsive personality traits in the cocaine/crack patients and these data can contribute to stratification for continuity treatment for these patients. Aggressiveness was correlated inversely with suicide risk, psychotic, mood and anxiety disorders. These findings highlight the need for a continual investigation of mental disorder and its link with aggressive and impulsive personality traits in the cocaine/crack patients and these data can contribute to stratification for continuity treatment for these patients.
2022
Santos, Ana Caroline Melo dos Santos , Bruna Brandão dos Farias , Karol Fireman de Alves, Verônica de Medeiros Nardi , Antônio Egídio Figueiredo , Elaine Virginia Martins de Souza
EDUCATIONAL ACTION FOR AWARENESS OF HIGH SCHOOL SCHOOLS ABOUT SELF-MEDICATION
This article addresses the consumption of over-the-counter medications and the risks associated with the consumption of medications without medical authorization by 3rd grade high school students at a public school in São Sebastião – AL. The research aimed to identify the practice of self-medication in high school students, show the risks associated with it and promote visibility about the rational use of medication. The work was developed in a State High School, located in São Sebastião, Alagoas, from April to May 2021. For data collection, it was used: the application of an online questionnaire, lectures, availability of infographic relating the theme to the contents of the school curriculum and production of explanatory pamphlets about the theme. The information obtained was analyzed and grouped into graphs, tables and figures, for a better visualization of the results. After performing the four steps, it can be seen the practice of self-medication by these students, with a prevalence of consumption among female participants, with the drugs most used without prescription being Paracetamol, Dipyrone and Dorflex. It was also possible to observe the influence of family and friends for the implementation of this practice and the need for greater awareness of these. As an intervention, pamphlets were produced and posted by the students in digital media.
2022
Da Silva Santos, Welisson Pereira Júnior , José Marcelino Santos Alexandre, Valéria Cristina Ferreira Silva , Elânia Feitosa dos Santos , Aldenir
Activity, concentration and viability of conidia of Beauveria sp. in palm oil waste
A palma de óleo (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) é uma cultura industrial amplamente utilizada no mundo todo, contudo, é afetada pelo ataque de insetos praga que representam um fator limitante para a sua produção em grande escala, neste sentido, os fungos entomopatogênicos são importantes agentes de controle biológico de pragas, pois podem infectar o inseto em diversos estágios de desenvolvimento. Por isso, alternativas ambientalmente viáveis e de baixo custo são importantes para a produção destes fungos. Deste modo, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar o desenvolvimento do fungo Beauveria sp. (BP05) em resíduos da palma de óleo, bem como, determinar a maior produção do fungo, por meio das análises da atividade, concentração e viabilidade dos conídios desenvolvidos. Para avaliar o desenvolvimento do fungo utilizou-se, Arroz parboilizado-AP; Torta de dendê molhada-TDM; Torta de dendê lavada-TDL; Torta de palmiste lavada-TPL e torta de palmiste molhada-TPM, onde avaliou - se a atividade, concentração e viabilidade dos conídios do fungo. Sendo os tratamentos T3 (TDM 30% + TPM 30% + AP 40%) e T5 (TDM 25% + TPM 25% + AP 50%) mais produtivos para o desenvolvimento do fungo. Esses resultados podem contribuir para uma maior produção de estruturas reprodutivas de Beauveria sp. (BP05) e o reaproveitamento dos resíduos da palma de óleo, reduzindo os seus impactos ambientais, e os custos de produção em grande escala de fungos entomopatogênicos.
Estado nutricional, consumo alimentar e prática de atividade física em adultos no Nordeste Brasileiro
Food and nutrition are healthy for human health. Nutritional deviations base for the treatment of diseases that serve the population The objective of the study was to investigate the nutritional status and lifestyle habits of the adult population. The study is descriptive, cross-sectional, with secondary data collection in the database of the Surveillance System of Risk and Protection Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (Vigitel), from the year 2019. The investigated population were adults over 18 years of age residents in the capitals of northeastern Brazil. as obesity, were overweight, consumption of fruits and vegetables and physical activity. Of the 18.557% men, 65.1% were women and 34.9% were men. Obesity present in all occurrences of weight in older women. The most prevalent overweight in Recife and Salvador and obesity in Recife, Maceió and João Pessoa. The intake of fruits and vegetables was more common in women from Recife and Aracaju, as was the practice of physical activity in the capitals of Salvador and Maceió. In general, women increased the risks, better consumption of food and adherence to physical exercise. Regardless of gender, specific actions to promote the health of each population group are more defined, considering the specificities of each population group.
2022
Melo, Andrea Gomes Santana de Irmão, José Jenivaldo de Melo
Sequência Didática Sobre a Importância da Água
Este trabalho é um relato de experiência sobre o desenvolvimento de uma sequência didática com a temática a importância da água para o ensino básico. Foi elaborada pela supervisora e os bolsistas do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) do Núcleo Palmeira dos Índios/AL. O desenvolvimento da SD ocorreu no mês de agosto de 2021 e teve como base principal uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada em uma Escola Estadual na zona urbana, localizada em Palmeira dos Índios/AL. A metodologia é qualitativa do tipo relato de experiência. A sequência didática foi estruturada em 3(três) etapas: elaboração, avaliação e retrabalho no decorrer de 5 aulas com 50 minutos. O resultado aplicação da Sequência Didática satisfatória, principalmente, na organização da aprendizagem dos estudantes. Por fim, a SD demonstrou-se uma importante estratégia de auxílio para a ação de o professor desenvolver aulas mais atrativas com conteúdo mais dinâmicos, onde facilita a aprendizagem dos alunos através de uma diversidade de conteúdos trabalhados em sequência.
2022
Moreira de Lima Filho, Adalberon Barbosa, Wclésia dos Santos Silva Santos, José Aparecido Camassari Oliveira, Cícera Antônia de Teixeira, Willans Pereira Queiroz, Yane Karolayne Pereira de
Proposta de Ensino de Biologia por Investigação
O programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) tem uma importância significativa na educação brasileira, pois, contribui com a formação inicial e continuada dos professores ampliando o elo entre universidades e escolas públicas. o principal objetivo deste artigo é relatar a elaboração e aplicação de uma proposta didática sobre o ensino de biologia por investigação desenvolvida em uma escola núcleo do PIBID. O Ensino por Investigação é uma alternativa para superar o modelo tradicional de ensino que simplifica e limita as potencialidades dos estudantes, mas, continua sendo bastante adotado ainda nas escolas. A formatação pedagógica que caracterizam a abordagem dos Três Momentos Pedagógicos em três etapas: Problematização inicial, Organização do conhecimento e Aplicação do conhecimento e foi desenvolvida em quatro aulas do componente curricular de biologia. Por fim, ministrar aula de ciências por investigação propiciou um maior aprofundamento nos conteúdos relativos às Ciências, além de uma abordagem participativa e reflexiva e autônoma por parte dos bolsistas e supervisora da escola núcleo.
2022
Silva, Camila Karine Moura Duarte, Márcia Maria Oliveira, Samuel Bezerra de Santos, Marluce Roberto dos Silva, Cristiane Santos Moreira de Lima Filho, Adalberon
Plataformas Digitais para o Ensino e a Formação de Professores: uma experiência do PIBID
Digital technologies are increasingly present in society and education. Thus, the present work deals with the Institutional Program of Teaching Initiation Scholarships (PIBID) as a space for the exploration of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (TDICs) in teaching through a workshop held by participants of the program for teachers of a school of the Biology subproject. In this sense, the objective is to report the development of a workshop on digital platforms for teaching, which were: teacher portal, YouTube, Canva, PhET and CmapCloud to assist teachers in the teaching and learning processes, both in the preparation of materials and resources for classes. The results showed the proposition of the workshop with teachers provided for in the program's action plan; the collective planning with the Beginners to teaching, a supervisory teacher, school management and area coordinator; and, the application of the workshop on digital platforms for teaching. Finally, notes were made about the contributions of pibid to teacher education and the use of technologies in teaching and learning.
2022
SOARES ANTANA, ANA JÚLIA Fernandes de Araújo, Adelmo Araújo Mota, Maria Danielle
Visual poetry in the classroom: a report on the practice in the Pedagogical Residence program
This work focused on the presentation of the activities developed in the scope of intervention for the Pedagogical Residence project, in the context of a third year high school class of a state school, which dealt with the theme of visual poetics in the axis of the modernist experience in Brazil. In this sense, there was a diachronic approach, from modernism – pointing out its phases and, specially, paying attention to the poetics interested in the development of visual components, such as those from João Cabral de Melo Neto, from Pernambuco – to the concrete poetry, a movement that will be responsible for proposing a possible horizon, wich is conventionally called visual poetry. Together with the literary discussions, we worked with the genre critical review, to enable students to develop a written production about the documentary Poetas de campos e espaços (1992), the final activity of the sequence. Given the pandemic scenario by which the world was challenged, the classes were organized in two axes: regular and online classes, as the experience took place in a hybrid model. In the first case, the meetings in the classroom were organized in the expository-dialogue model, while in the second, the aid of the youtube platform was used to broadcast recorded classes.
Desafios na Criação de um Vídeo sobre Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis
O Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) tem como objetivo principal iniciar os futuros professores de Ciências Biológicas e das demais licenciatura vivências da realidade escolar, além disso, são desenvolvidos atividades e estudos sobre temas relacionados a docência. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de relatar os desafios dos bolsistas pibidianos na criação um vídeo educativo sobre as Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) para as aulas remotas do Ensino Fundamental anos finais de uma escola núcleo do PIBID. A partir da ideia de que produção de vídeo é uma ótima ferramenta para enriquecer aulas, bem como para desenvolver habilidades e das leituras realizadas sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular e dos Referências Curriculares do Estado de Alagoas para o Ensino Fundamental. Os bolsistas pibidianos utilizaram a plataforma de edição de vídeo Animaker. O vídeo foi criando em 8 cenas(partes) e aborda os temas: Infecções Sexualmente transmissíveis (IST). Os principais desafios enfrentados pelos bolsistas na criação do vídeo foram: dificuldade em manuseia a plataforma, elaborar um roteiro para que o vídeo não ficasse muito longo e selecionar os principais conteúdos que fosse mais interessante para o público-alvo.
2022
Alcantara, Yanne Clara Lins de Santos Junior, João Bispo dos Silva, Jisele da Santana, Eloyza dos Santos Cavalcante, Michelle Nunes da Silva Moreira de Lima Filho, Adalberon
Possibilities and difficulties of physical education teaching in the Covid-19 pandemic: experiences in the pedagogical residency: Teaching physical education in the Covid-19 pandemic: experiences in the context of the Pedagogical Residency Program.
The objective of the article was to identify the possibilities and difficulties of teaching Physical Education in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, glimpsing the contributions of the Pedagogical Residence Program (PRP) to the initial training of future teachers. The approach was qualitative, through documentary study, experience reports and interviews with the twenty residents participating in the 2nd edition 2020-2021 of the subproject. In the first moment, a documentary analysis of the records (documentary and recordings) posted in the virtual learning environment of the EF subproject was carried out and in the second moment, interviews were carried out from the Google Meet platform with questions directed to the conducting experience with regard to content procedures , possibilities and difficulties experienced in the course of the PRP stages and importance for training. The results showed that the 2nd edition of the PRP was created in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic; made it possible to monitor the construction of the legal bases that institutionalized remote teaching and the return to face-to-face activities, as well as the interfaces with the boiling social and educational context. Interlocution with residents was marked by the identification of countless hardships and moments of realignment of pedagogical know-how in the context of the virtual environment and face-to-face feedback. The school floor, even if experienced behind a cold screen of the computer and/or cell phone, once again provided the opportunity for residents to identify that difficulties in the teaching path require a critical reflection on the role of the Physical Education teacher in basic education. The objective of the article was to identify the possibilities and difficulties of teaching Physical Education in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, glimpsing the contributions of the Pedagogical Residence Program (PRP) to the initial training of future teachers. The approach was qualitative, through documentary study, experience reports and interviews with the twenty residents participating in the 2nd edition 2020-2021 of the subproject. In the first moment, a documentary analysis of the records (documentary and recordings) posted in the virtual learning environment of the EF subproject was carried out and in the second moment, interviews were carried out from the Google Meet platform with questions directed to the conducting experience with regard to content procedures , possibilities and difficulties experienced in the course of the PRP stages and importance for training. The results showed that the 2nd edition of the PRP was created in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic; made it possible to monitor the construction of the legal bases that institutionalized remote teaching and the return to face-to-face activities, as well as the interfaces with the boiling social and educational context. Interlocution with residents was marked by the identification of countless hardships and moments of realignment of pedagogical know-how in the context of the virtual environment and face-to-face feedback. The school floor, even if experienced behind a cold screen of the computer and/or cell phone, once again provided the opportunity for residents to identify that difficulties in the teaching path require a critical reflection on the role of the Physical Education teacher in basic education.
2022
HENRIQUE MONSORES DE ARAGÃO JATOBÁ, GUSTAVO P. CAETANO, Antonio Filipe O. MOREIRAO , ARGENAZ S. BARROS, ANTONIO VASCONCELOS ANDRADE TOSCANO, CHRYSTIANE
O programa residência pedagógica como momento de aprendizagem docente: : desafios e possibilidades
The present study aimed to identify the possibilities and the weaknesses in relation to the teaching learning of the students of the Degree Course in Biological Sciences of the Pedagogical Residency Program (PR) of the IF Goiano. This research is characterized as a qualitative approach research; the data for the study were collected by means of a questionnaire applied via Google Forms, composed of 29 open and closed questions. The questionnaire was sent to all the undergraduates of the IF Goiano, and in this text we analyse the narratives of only the undergraduates in Biological Sciences. The results indicate situations that favor teaching learning, however, weaknesses are also identified. About possibilities, undergraduates highlight the contact with the school environment and contributions of the preceptor teacher. Regarding the weaknesses, the following problems were observed: high workload of regency and difficulty of undergraduates to insert themselves in situations of school management. Therefore, it is inferred that the program provides the participating undergraduates the real contact with their future work environment, an important factor for teaching learning, however, weaknesses were identified, which makes it necessary strategies within the program in order to overcome the weaknesses and enhance the possibilities.
2022
de Oliveira, Adrielly Aparecida Jesus, Geovanna Gomes de Paniago, Rosenilde Nogueira
a The remote experience of Pibid in the Municipal Integrated Unit Senador Alexandre Costa de Codó – MA: PIBID and the project tackling bullying through remote learning
The worldwide spread of COVID-19 demanded a readaptation in all sectors of society, especially in the area of education, where it brought to the center of the educational debate the use of technologies and their financial, operational and human challenges for carrying out non-essential school activities. face-to-face in Basic Education. The reflections made in this work are based on the application of a project in the remote format of the Institutional Scholarship Program for Initiation to Teaching (PIBID) carried out at the Senador Alexandre Costa Municipal Integrated Unit, in the municipality of Codó, Maranhão. During the experience of the project, some difficulties and challenges were faced for the realization of the seminars, meetings and the production of audiovisual materials for the pedagogical ones that were carried out remotely. The article also interprets the experience of remote teaching and how it will reflect on the professional lives of teachers and fellows, who had to reinvent themselves in the face of extraordinary situations in times of a pandemic.
2022
Pereira de Melo, Caroline Aragão Silva, José Carlos Almeida, Nauvane Niulia Melo de Pereira, Felipe Gomes Silva, Francisca Malena Santos da Torres, Maria Francisca da Silva
A imunologia abordada de forma virtual: um relato de experiência vivenciado pelo PIBID Biologia
Immunology is the area of science that studies the immune system of all living beings. The immune system is composed of cells, tissues and molecules responsible for the body's defense mechanism with two distinct types of immune response, the innate and the adaptive. Understanding that immunology has important content to be discussed, especially in a period when humanity is affected by an infectious disease, this article aims to report the experience lived by the Institutional Scholarship Program for Teaching Initiation (PIBID) in Biology, highlighting the actions of the project “IMMUNE SCIENCE: immunology in audiovisual format”. It is a descriptive methodology, which reports the activities carried out online, due to the social isolation caused by the pandemic, COVID-19. A total of 160 students from the two classes of the 8th and 9th grades of Elementary School participated, who used digital tools to produce audiovisual resources with subjects related to immunology, thus seeking to develop the creativity and skills of these students. Although some of the videos had technical problems, the activities were successfully performed by the students. Therefore, it is concluded that there was a good learning of the students.
2022
Silva, Elaine Salgueiro, Valéria Bispo, Claudimary Rikelly, Fernanda Vitória, Maria Ferro, Jaqueline
Hora da diversão: jogos como ferramenta na alfabetização pós isolamento social pandêmico na Amazônia Amapaense
The present report aims to present the experiences acquired from the Pedagogical Residency program, which, in turn, aims to stimulate and improve pedagogical practices in undergraduate courses, providing academic access to Basic Education. In this sense, this work presents the experiences acquired with the use of games as a tool to teach children who had losses in the process of acquiring the alphabetic system, reading and writing, as a result of the social isolation of COVID-19, which caused the withdrawal in person. from school. After a diagnostic activity, there was a need to seek an effective methodological tool that could significantly contribute to the advancement of these children's literacy. The report brings authors such as: Ferreiro and Teberosk (1985), Soares (2009), Kishimoto (1993), Piaget (1975) and Vygotsky (1991), to discuss the topic. The games were used in a 3rd year class of Elementary School - Anos Iniciais, achieving literacy success of almost 100% of the class.
2022
Damasceno Pantoja, Caio Eduardo Costa, Clodoaldo Marques da Brito, Ângela do Céu Ubaiara
O PIBID Geografia e a formação do professor pesquisador
Teacher training has sought to insert research as an inherent action to the teaching profession, forming educators who produce and divulge scientific knowledge. This training has been encouraged by government programs that seek to bring the university closer to basic education schools. In this sense, this article aims to highlight the importance of training the researcher teacher, as well as to present the experience of the Geography subproject of the Institutional Scholarship Program for Teaching Initiation (PIBID) of the Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), 2020-2022 edition, regarding the incentive to scientific production, as well as the view of the Scholarship holders of Initiation to Teaching (ID) on the experience. Thus, this work presents the academic productions of the Scholarship holders and the contributions that this process provided for their training as future teachers. In order to know the view of the ID scholarship holders, a questionnaire was applied to 13 of them. The results showed, among other aspects, that PIBID provided the first experience of scientific production in their lives at the academy and among the greatest difficulties faced is the lack of experience in writing and developing research.
2022
Praxedes de Almeida, Jacqueline Brandão Souza, Kevin Martins Araújo, Alessandro Lima Nascimento, Sarah Izabel Correia Silva de Messias, Maria Maria dos Santos Silva, Nadja
Photography as a teaching resource in geography classes
The teaching of Physical Geography in schools is a challenge for teachers, either due to the difficulty in the initial training process, caused by a separate curriculum in closed subjects, which fragment the contents and make it difficult to understand the scientific knowledge, or by the lack of pedagogical knowledge, impairing the teaching-learning process of the contents. Thus, we sought to develop, through the actions of the Institutional Program of Teaching Initiation Scholarship (PIBID), edition 2018-2020, of the subproject Geography, a work that stimulated the eyes of the freshman year students of an Integrated High School to exercise the knowledge acquired in class on the subject of relief. The work consisted of guiding and encouraging students to observe the landscape of the areas where they transit and register, through photography, the forms of relief and its modifying actions, especially those of anthropic origin. The students were encouraged to analyze the images and share the results with their classmates. The activity aimed to develop the students' perception of the landscape around them and improve their analysis capability, promoting significant educational action, as well as providing the developing teachers with a better understanding of Physical Geography and the teaching-learning process.
2022
Calazans, Denis Rocha Almeida, Jacqueline Praxedes Arlota, Gabriel Londres
Music in early childhood education: : contribution to the child's development at school
This work presents the analysis of the use of music in Early Childhood Education; highlighting the experience of the Institutional Program for Teaching Initiation Scholarships (PIBID). We propose a reflection on the importance and contribution to the child's development, in addition to observing the presence of music in pedagogical planning and practices. The research had a qualitative approach, with an emphasis on participatory research, arising from the experience in 2017. Data collection took place in two stages: observation and application of a questionnaire. In addition to performing a documentary analysis of the National Curriculum Framework for Early Childhood Education (RCNEI, 1998), the National Curriculum Guidelines for Early Childhood Education (DCNEI, 2010) and the Common National Curriculum Base (BNCC, 2018), we sought to verify how music is evidenced in those documents. There are several ways to use music in this space as long as it is contextualized in order to contribute to the child's integral development. It is concluded that from the planning and teaching practice it is possible to turn music into an active pedagogical instrument in the Kindergarten classroom.
2022
de Almeida Figueiredo Voss, Lílian Kelly Alves Teixeira Lima, Tainara
A Residência Pedagógica frente ao ensino remoto: desafios e contribuições
Aiming at teacher improvement, the Pedagogical Residency Program (PRP) offersundergraduate students the opportunity to experience theoretical-practical experiences aimed atteaching practice. The pandemic context, initiated as a result of COVID-19, involved severalatypical contexts. In education, the teaching-learning process was submitted to new perspectivesand adaptations, and in the midst of social distancing, remote learning gained significant space.In this bias, the objective of this research was to report and present reflections on theapplicability of activities developed remotely in the PRP linked to the State University of Alagoas(UNEAL) in partnership with Adriano Jorge State School, both located in the Arapiraca-AL city,leaving of the following issue: how has the respective program in front of remote teachingcontributed to the acquisition of knowledge and teaching practices? identifying the challengesand contributions found from the experience of a resident scholarship holder and the tutorteacher, both linked to the project. The justification for conducting this research came from theimportance that the program has in relation to teacher training, even though it is consolidated ina context that differs from that experienced in person in schools. For the methodology of thisinvestigation, descriptive qualitative research was adopted, supported by bibliographic studies.Based on this experience, it was possible to conclude that, despite being challenging, remoteteaching experienced in RP enabled the acquisition of teaching learning, enabling professionalgrowth by providing an innovative, critical and reflective look at the relationship establishedbetween student, teacher, teaching and school in pandemic reality.
2022
Silva, Rúbia de Fátima Tavares da Santos, Tatielly Almeida Freitas, Inalda Maria Duarte de
A alfabetização como atividade lúdico-didática no contexto do PIBID - Pedagogia da UEMG de Divinópolis
The article aims to present an experience report of the Institutional Scholarship Program for Teaching Initiation (PIBID) in the development of one of the subprojects of the Pedagogy course at the Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG) of the Academic Unit of Divinópolis. The literacy theme is at the center of the debate of the Pedagogy subproject for teaching and teaching practice to consider the possibilities of school education to provide the full development of students in literacy in the initial grades of the elementary school in a municipal public school. Therefore, a qualitative study of a descriptive nature of the experience report type was carried out, which aims to describe the experiences and perspectives of academics/scholarship holders, supervising professor of the public education network, and area coordinators linked to the Program, which, during the development activities provided us with moments of reflection and monitoring of teaching practices. The report explores the playful-didactic activities developed in classrooms, giving a little glimpse of their routine, and highlights the relevance of PIBID in allowing scholarship holders to experience the teaching practice.
2022
LESSA, Ana Gabriela Silva Santiago, Laura Silveira Azevedo, Shirley Aparecida Cruz de Moraes, Rafaela Paula JÁBERLAMOUNIER, Emmanuelle Christiman Moraes Arantes Barbosa, José Márcio Silva
Apresentação do Dossiê: Relatos de Experiências no Âmbito do PIBID e PRP
A ideia de organizar um Dossiê, sobre o Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação a Docência (PIBID) e o Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) na revista Diversitas Journal, surgiu do reconhecimento da importância dos referidos programas para a formação inicial docente e da possibilidade de reunir e divulgar as experiências desenvolvidas em todo o território brasileiro em seus âmbitos. Essa idealização se intensificou em meio a crise sanitária, política, social e educacional no período pandêmico ocasionado pela Covid-19, pois, apesar desse momento ter sido difícil e atípico não apenas, mas especificamente, para a educação, foram momentos marcados pela adaptação, criatividade, resiliência, luta e capacidade de superação de todos os envolvidos nos processos educativos. As adversidades causadas pela Covid-19 escancararam as desigualdades existentes no Brasil. Agregadas a elas, incessantes ataques à educação pública brasileira, caracterizados pelos cortes orçamentários, corrupção e contínuas tentativas de desacreditar no processo educativo, tornaram assim, necessária e urgente a divulgação de toda dedicação, compromisso e determinação dos profissionais da educação e das políticas públicas voltadas para a formação docente. A proposta do presente Dossiê reflete a perseverança dos envolvidos com a educação e a formação docente em todo o país. Foram submetidos mais de 80 trabalhos para avaliação do periódico, situação que fez com que o desejo de organizar um único volume do Dossiê sobre o PIBID e PRP na Diversitas Journal, se ampliasse para a publicação de mais 2 volumes, com previsão de publicação nos meses Julho e Outubro do corrente ano. O presente Dossiê objetiva contribuir com os estudos e investigações relacionados ao PIBID e PRP, ajudando na ampliação das práticas investigativas relacionadas aos programas e a divulgação das inovadoras práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas nas atuações dos participantes. Os 15 artigos aqui reunidos neste primeiro volume contemplam as ações desenvolvidas no PIBID e PRP em diferentes Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) brasileiras. Destes, 10 são sobre as ações desenvolvidas pelo PIBID de Instituições Federais (Universidade Federal de Alagoas – Ufal; Instituto Federal de Alagoas – Ifal e Universidade Federal do Maranhão – Ufm) e Estadual (Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Uneal); (Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais - Uemg) e 5 são sobre as ações desenvolvidas pelo PRP de Instituições Federais (Ufal; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte – Ufrn; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia – Ifectec; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas IFSULDEMINAS em parceria entre UNEAL e IFAL). No que diz respeito aos trabalhos realizados no âmbito do PIBID, cinco são do campo das Ciências Biológicas, que buscaram, de forma geral, relatar as experiências a partir de sequências didáticas e projetos de intervenções, seja por meio de abordagens investigativas (C. SILVA et al., 2022); oficinas de plataformas digitais (SANTANA et al., 2022), temática de imunologia (SANTOS et al., 2022), sobre a água (BARBOSA et al., 2022) ou doenças sexualmente transmissíveis (ALCANTARA et al., 2022). Outros dois trabalhos relacionados ao PIBID trouxeram discussões acerca da formação inicial e a docência na área de Geografia, seja pela defesa de um perfil de professor pesquisador (SOUZA et al., 2022) ou pela importância da consideração dos contextos e o cotidiano dos alunos para a ação educativa (CALAZANS et al., 2022). Encerrando os trabalhos que compõem o PIBID, os autores Aragão-Silva et al. (2022) procuraram tratar sobre estratégias de tratamento ao bullying e a violência escolar; Voss e Lima (2022) analisaram o uso da música enquanto instrumento de aprendizagem; e Lessa et al. (2022) exploraram o uso de atividades lúdico-didáticas no que diz respeito à alfabetização. No contexto do PRP, três trabalhos trazem reflexões sobre as experiências vividas no contexto da disciplina de Língua Portuguesa, seja por meio do uso de jogos didáticos (PANTOJA et a.l, 2022); poesia e literatura (PASSOS & PATRÍCIA, 2022) ou pelo diagnóstico das atividades realizadas durante a experiência (R. SILVA et al., 2022). No que diz respeito à formação inicial, Jatobá et al. (2022) procuraram relatar experiências vividas pelos residentes na ação da regência no contexto da disciplina Educação Física e Oliveira et al. (2022) procuraram identificar contribuições e fragilidades do curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas para a docência. Por fim, acreditamos que este dossiê reflete perspectivas pedagógicas dialógicas, prezando pela articulação entre a Universidade e a Escola/Secretarias de Educação, realizando a interlocução e integração de ações entre as IES e Educação Básica durante a vigência dos Programas PIBID e PRP, no intuito de fortalecer o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem e o diálogo entre a Universidade e a Educação Básica. Dado o exposto, o Dossiê convida o leitor a dialogar com os aportes teóricos e com as experiências práticas vivenciadas no âmbito do PIBID e PRP. Desejamos uma boa leitura!
2022
Fernandes de Araújo, Adelmo Cavalcanti dos Santos, Adriana Vasconcelos Andrade Toscano, Chrystiane Praxedes de Almeida, Jacqueline Araújo Mota, Maria Danielle de Morais Belo Bezerra, Maria Lusia Morais, Wanderson Rodrigues