Repositório RCAAP

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

Adopting the understanding that the study of public policy favors the implementation of constitutional provisions, such as the eradication of poverty and the reduction of social inequalities, It lies the debate within a wider context of institutions of social policies in the country, seeking to understand the origins of the Bolsa Família Program and the relations of their tools with historical aspects. From the analysis of the relationship between law and the Bolsa Família Program arises highlighted the prompting jurists to the need for a closer look at the mismatch between the law in theory and the world that we all intend to describe, analyze and operate.This research focuses on the study of the need for public policies of consolidation aimed at social inclusion for the beneficiaries of the family scholarship program, which has completed ten years in 2013, with the title of widest income transfer program in Brazilian history. Focus is on his third basis of support structure whose official purpose is to promote the development of human capital and the empowerment of beneficiary families, so that they are able to overcome the situation of vulnerability and poverty in which they live. In this sense, the prospect of social inclusion requires the provision of quality education and health services and complementary programs by the governments, in partnership with organized civil society, which is a key aspect for the effectiveness of the fight against poverty, contributing to the way out of the program. The research focusses on the challenge of these initiatives are tuned with the needs of beneficiaries, considering the potential and the problems caused by government negligence. The family scholarship program cannot be a structural program if it cannot offer real conditions to its target audience to overcome poverty and expansion of life chances.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

IPM - Instituto Presbiteriano Mackenzie

Brazil, in the PISA evaluations which had occurred from 2000 to 2018, showed up at one of the worst places in the ranking of reading. Among several factors that contribute to the result, the fact that scientific evidence has been little used for reading education in the country stands out. In this regard, in conjunction with the National Policy of Literacy, implemented in 2019, this research aims to evaluate the effects of a stimulation program of phonological awareness in pre-school children, in the school environment, to investigate the possibility of improving the phonological awareness. This research had four stages: a) choice of a phonological awareness program, b) student evaluation, c) implementation by teachers in class and d) immediate reassessment. The choice of the intervention program was made based on the verification, in several research, that phonological awareness is a predictor of improvement in abilities of reading and writing, besides being a facilitator of the literacy process. It had been chosen a recently program, developed by the same research group as this dissertation. 68 children from the last year of pre-school had been evaluated. To evaluate the performance of the students who participated in this research, the following tests were used: Pre-Alphabetization Skills and Knowledge Test (Teste de Habilidades e Conhecimento Pré-Alfabetização – THCP) and the Phonological Awareness Test by Oral Production (Prova de Consciência Fonológica por Produção Oral – PCFO), in the first and second evaluations. Children were divided into two groups: experimental (n = 38) and control (n = 28). The experimental group received the classroom activities offered by the teachers, working on phonological awareness abilities, while the control group maintained school activities normally. All the stages happened in the school, during the class period, with the authorization of the direction, the teacher and the children parents. Analyses had been conducted to compare the performances of the groups in the tasks, to measure to what extent phonological awareness stimulation can improve the performance in phonological awareness tasks. In conclusion, with regard to the abilities with rhyme, onset and phonemes, there was no difference in testing after the application of the stimulation program, however, with respect to syllabic abilities, the positive impact was observed. The research demonstrated that the stimulation program can be implemented by teachers and that it had demonstrated effects in the experimental group.

Acesso online https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1aNCMiIniWrOvdnK1NHxXBLJiRVjBLrpM

The aging workforce is an inexorable social phenomenon that emerges in the organizational setting, suggesting expand opportunities for older professionals. International studies show that few organizations consider professionals over 45 years old as targets either for selection or career development purposes. In Brazil there are still few studies focused on age diversity. The objective of this study was to understand the phenomenon of ageism at work from the over 45 years old unemployed manager standpoint. A qualitative study was made having as sample eighteen professionals over 45 years old, who used to work at managerial level who were seeking placement in a timeframe from two months to one year. The semi-structured interviews were analyzed with a qualitative content analysis approach based on significant open issues categorization. Data analysis generated five categories that allowed us to understand how the ageism appeared for the respondents, in a professional context: (1) Career Path; (2) Facing the reality of the selection process; (3) Training and Development; (4) Is there an adequate age?; (5) Effects of ageism in personal life. The phenomenon of ageism, while providing profound consequences, is not always clear for the ones subjected to it. The results direct to the need for specific interventions because, contrary to what occurs with racial or gender diversity, initiatives to increase the age diversity in organizations are rarely undertaken.

Instituto Presbiteriano Mackenzie

La investigación consiste en la realización de una narrativa en perspectiva histórica sobre la estructuración urbana de la ciudad de Fortaleza entre los años de 1915 y 1950. Se levantó un conjunto de temas pertinentes a cuestiones sociales, históricas y urbanísticas con el objetivo de relacionar elementos estructuradores (ferrovías) y modeladores (planos urbanísticos) de la ciudad en la primera mitad del siglo XX. En el contexto político de la República Vieja hasta el Estado Nuevo de Vargas, el país se ve obligado a modernizar sus ciudades debido a un nuevo orden mundial vigente. En el caso de Ceará, una época de dos severas sequías que impulsaron la migración campo-ciudad. El trabajo articula bibliografía específica, cartografías históricas y documentos con el propósito de hacer una lectura de las fuerzas que actuaban para que la ciudad fuera expandida y ocupada adelante de los límites del centro y cuáles patrones pueden ser notados en la ocupación de las áreas por la población local.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

The investments made by private equity funds have grown exponentially over the last ten years. Traditionally, private equity funds are value generators inside of investees due to capital contributions and techniques of differentiated management. In Brazil , several funds, domestic and foreign capital , have made significant investments in companies from various sectors , thus enabling them to grow , develop and made their public offerings , thus becoming , publicly traded companies . Since 2004, with the beginning of a new wave of IPOs ( Initial Public Offering) in the domestic market , dozens of companies previously invested by private equity funds went public on the Stock Exchange of São Paulo . This study analyzed from a sample of 141 IPOs after 2004 if the stock performance of these companies, determined by the methodology Wealth Relative Buy-and -Hold was greater than the return of the shares of companies that have not invested by private equity funds. Statistical and econometric tests were conducted , the results suggests that the market recognizes the value of fund management in investee companies , but the return on stocks has not remained constant over the long term and established in different periods , leading to the conclusion that even companies previously invested by private equity funds are subject to cycles of expansion and contraction of the market and the performance differences between the stocks of companies previously invested by private equity funds and other diminish over the years after the public offering .

Lined in the genesis of national political organization, seeks to reduce the complexity of social and political organization prevailing system, consolidating on key historical events, responsible for building the basis of citizenship and consequent awareness of the need for interaction between rulers and ruled, thus was born the institute of ombudsman public in order to fill the gap of communication and society participation in governance state. This work, in addition to addressing the roots of generating political support base of the institute of ombudsman, brings to fore the changing needs of the institute in national and international bias, limiting the playing field, major public and private actions that corroborated and corroborate the organization and structuring of public sector ombudsmen. Concomitantly, entered to the world of e-governance in favor of a new relational format, improving the emancipatory process of transparency, participation and democratization National. We highlight special attention to the model used in the Federal Executive, the body that is driving the Ombudsman General of the Union, as the work under the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply argued that motivated the main arguments (theoretical and empirical) of this research.

This research is about what have the architect Gregori Warchavchik realized, verifying his writings in comparison to his constructions, as a reference for the antecedents of modern architecture in Brazil. The period to be studied is from 1925 to 1931, when the most significant houses were projected, manifest-houses , which were part of the important beginning period of architectural transformation. All of them in São Paulo, before the construction of Ministério da Educação (1936), known as the initial mark of the Brazilian modern architecture. Manifest-houses is defined as Warchavchik s constructions presented to the public with the intension of clarifying his ideals that were the same of Le Corbusier, until then unknown in national territory. The buildings are showed as the expression of theoretical ideals, applying his thoughts in a concrete way. This term was taken from a publishing from Architecture Superior School of Vallès (1996), written by Iñaki Alday, that define manifesthouse as the limit of the possibilities of personal experience, the houses that become built manifests from a theoretical or professional determined position and they are fundamental discourse on the proclamation of distinct architectural point of view. The reserch proposes a compilation and analysis of the one-family houses projected by the architect, approaching his conception and construction and the existent relation to his speech concepts, ideas and values. Houses to be studied: 1928: Casa da rua Santa Cruz SP; 1929: Casa da rua Melo Alves SP, 1930: Casa da rua Itápolis SP; 1930: Casa da rua Bahia SP; 1931: Casa da rua Estados Unidos SP. Writings to be analysed: Acerca da arquitetura moderna , originally published in italian, named Futurismo? , in the paper Il Picollo (São Paulo, 14th of june 1925; Arquitetura brasileira [interview], originally published in Terra Roxa e Outras Terras (São Paulo, 17th of setember 1926); Decadência e renascimento da arquitetura , originally published in Correio Paulistano (São Paulo, 5th of august 1928); Arquitetura nova , originally published in Diário da Noite (São Paulo, 20th of december 1928); A arquitetura atual na América do Sul , originally published in Cahiers d Art (Paris, n. 2, 1931).

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível

This work proposes a historical recovery of production and operating procedures of Atelier Mirga, led by Polish artist Henrique Mirgalowski and responsible for creating the posters distributed by the Companhia de Annuncios em Bonds in São Paulo. Contextualizes the advertising posters on trams in a city of intense transformation like São Paulo in the first half of the twentieth century. Investigates how the advertising posters on trams, with their surroundings and characteristics, entered into a modernity that cannot be understood outside the urban context. It traces the formative years of Henrique Mirgalowski before arriving in Brazil and becoming a pioneer of modern Brazilian poster. Puts the art in dialogue with the advertising graphics of the period, analyzing the hierarchical distinction between major and "minor arts. Dedicates to the training of the Brazilian advertisers and designers before the 1950‟s, highlighting educational and pioneering role of Henrique Mirgalowski and his studio. Investigates how foreign models influenced the production of Atelier Mirga. Demonstrates how the educational process and the influences at the Atelier Mirga are examples of a rich and varied tradition of Brazilian culture projective in advertising and design, detached from any ideology and visual homogenization

Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie