Repositório RCAAP

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

The beginning of e-books sets a challenge to all professionals that work on the traditional editorial field (which means, the field base on printed books), whether they are author, literary agents, publishers, designers, printing companies, or readers. This situation becomes heavier in countries such as Brazil, in which the editorial field is less representative and advanced in comparison to other countries considered more developed. In a similar way to subjects that concern topics around ciberculture, the approaches over digital books especially the ones that are face up to the printed books are divided between apocalyptic and integrated (taking into consideration the famous invention of Umberto Eco); this can be translated into the ones that promote the end of the printed books (the codex, as we all know it) and the ones that hold its survival. Both groups have the same initial idea: the thing we call e-book is the natural successor of the printed books. These discussions do not take into account the aspects related to the contemporary society: the fact that we live in a time ruled by transience, by innovation and by diversity; to which capitalism has advanced to a stage in which social and economic relations are intervened by images (or, in the famous Guy Debord s formulation, the society of the spectacle ) in which the concept of reading has enlarged in a significant way, orientated by that we can call post-cinema , when a countless number of small screens have become an irrevocable part of our lives, feeding a culture of audiovisual fulfillment highly hypermidiatic (and, thus, centered in the use of multiple languages and signs) the fact that the book, especially the schoolbook, became more than a product, it became a network service, offered by entrepreneurs groups capable of offering an spectacular experience. In this thesis, the development of e-books is investigated under the vision of languages and education, in order to build an analysis based on the specificity of use and fulfillment of the hypermidiatic language (that demands the control of the verbal, sonorous and visual codes).

Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

The Literature of the 20th century brought with it a different narrative style than the one before. We observe a higher concern to express the character s inquiries and reveries, emphasizing the inner self of each one of them. Influenced by the psychoanalysis, it is said that the literature also felt the necessity to comprehend what happened with the human mind. With that, the characters in the texts of Brazil and worldwide appear to be more and more complex, demonstrating how they can get conscious of themselves, throughout their trajectories in the narratives and novels. Due to the interest in the dialogist relations between texts, this work intends to analyze the construction of the characters under the bakhtinian autoconscience s perspective, evidencing how the interior monologue and the stream of consciousness contribute to the construction of the subject revolving around the collision of the voices that are present in the narrative. Supported by the theories regarding the characters construction, especially the autoconscience concept of Mikhail Bakhtin, this research aims to observe the ways in which the interior monologue makes explicit and influences the characters conscience takeover, making feasible some important discoveries that are closely connected to what goes on in their sub-conscience. The narratives "Felicidade" and "Antepassados" by Virginia Woolf, and "O Espartilho" and "A Sauna" by Lygia Fagundes Telles will be used. Both authors are great references of the comtemporary literature and their work also present several common ideas regarding the characters questioning about their true self. Through analysis contemplating dialog-ism studies, polyphony and psychoanalysis, the objective is to point out that the characters, as asserted by Bakhtin Problems Of Dostoevsky's Poetics, are not presented in a finished, defined way; on the contrary, it is the interior monologues and the interaction with other characters voices that lead them through the plot towards a (re)construction way, in which the importance is its way of seeing the world and the values that are acquired or let go during its journey.

The main aim of this research is to investigate the Municipal Theater of São Paulo that was built by the high society s patronage of the São Paulo s coffee industry to be the city s opera house in 1911. The Municipal Theater was recognized as a cultural heritage by its history, architecture and active place, and it offers many attractions, such as the School of Music, the School of Ballet and the Museum. The search had the purpose of checking the relation between who lives in town and at the Municipal Theater, so the focus is directly to the passerby who sits on the steps and their perceptions of the cultural heritage, the Theater attendance, their feelings, the concerned of the Theater, and the exercise of practicing the musical listening, which is a mechanism for an aesthetic experience. Furthermore, others efforts were a better view of the cultural heritage and its important contact, the artistic enjoyment, the cultural mediation, which allowed the cultural heritage s access, the cultural areas and all the artistic languages involved, the belief on the potential of the art and the mediator- educator that influences the art.

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

Acesso online: https://isabellapavanellot.wixsite.com/rnm0

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

O Estado social surge diante de grandes crises sociais e econômicas no início do século XX, caracterizando-se por sua cobertura social frente às desigualdades propiciadas pela acumulação capitalista. Com a melhoria das condições sociais do assalariado, alarga-se o consumo de massas, de modo que o capital se realiza praticamente de forma espontânea trazendo, assim, grandes lucros aos capitalistas e o fortalecimento dos Estados Nacionais. O Brasil, apesar de ter assumido, a partir do ano de 1934, o Estado social, dada sua situação histórica de país periférico, não logrou com uma satisfatória cobertura social, resultando, desse modo, em um limitado crescimento econômico, gerando, ao contrário do esperado, uma maior concentração de renda. Ademais, a tentativa de superação do subdesenvolvimento foi impedida com o golpe militar e encontra-se suspensa até os dias atuais. Isso porque, ainda que a Constituição de 1988 abarque os mais avançados direitos humanos, positivando, nesse sentido, um Estado Social e Democrático de Direito, nossa política econômica se resume na subordinação financeira mundial imposta pelos países centrais. Na verdade, a acumulação pautada pelo setor produtivo, que pressupunha um Estado forte e centralizado, cedeu espaço para a acumulação financeira, a qual demanda um Estado mínimo e aberto ao fluxo internacional de capitais. Assim, as políticas neoliberais reivindicam a estabilidade monetária, a fim de tornar um Brasil um locus de valorização financeira em detrimento das prestações sociais do Estado. Resta, portanto, às políticas públicas as sobras financeiras para implementação dos direitos fundamentais ordenados pela Constituição de 1988. Eis o Estado de exceção que se perpetua no seio político, econômico e social brasileiro.

O presente trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que gira em torno das instituições de acolhimento voltadas para crianças e adolescentes. Buscou-se entender a situação em que este público se encontra e como o espaço onde vivem pode influenciar de forma positiva ou negativa a vida destes indivíduos; analisar projetos existentes que foram adaptados para este uso como também projetos que são referência neste assunto, além dos principais desafios e problemáticas. A pesquisa procurou entender a trajetória dessas instituições, desde o surgimento da necessidade de acolhida até os dias atuais de forma panorâmica e resumida; e de que forma a arquitetura, quando combinada com a psicologia, consegue auxiliar a maneira de morar e amenizar os problemas que essas crianças e adolescentes em situação de risco se encontram. Os levantamentos permitiram embasar uma proposta de projeto para responder à problemática abordada neste trabalho, cujo objetivo foi conceber um espaço que ofereça refúgio, segurança e acolhida a esse público, sem escondê-los da sociedade, colaborando com sua inserção e vida na cidade.

O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso se propõe a analisar os mecanismos de controle da Administração Pública exercidos pelos diferentes Poderes do Estado passando pela análise dos instrumentos que os disciplinam, do entendimento da comunidade jurídica e acadêmica sobre os referidos institutos e dos desdobramentos práticos decorrentes do exercício desses controles. Para isso, o presente trabalho se dispõe a entender o porquê da existência de controles sobre a atividade dos Poderes do Estado a partir da concepção do Estado brasileiro consagrada na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 e da compreensão do sistema de freios e contrapesos que pressupõe controles recíprocos exercidos pelos Poderes estatais, as peculiaridades de cada um desses mecanismos, a realizar um estudo profundo sobre os controles exercidos pelo Judiciário e daqueles exercidos sobre ele e, finalmente, trazer à discussão as principais questões controvertidas sobre o controle do Judiciário.

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

This dissertation deals with Rua Estados Unidos, inserted in Jardim América neighborhood, and its transformations over time, from its creation to the present day. The street was recently inserted in a great controversy: the debate about the adoption of a new zoning law (bill 272/2015) that would transform it into a ZCor - Corridor Zone, allowing the expansion of commercial uses in the area. The creation of Jardim America, was inspired by Ebenezer Howard’s urban model of the garden-city. The idea was to create differentiated and protected places from the insalubrity that began to invade the São Paulo urban scenario, which grew without any organization, shaped by the development of the coffee industry that attracted banks, railroads, manufacturing development, mechanization, increase of export trade, among others. The creation of Rua Estados Unidos, in 1915 was the result of an urban policy that aimed to serve an aristocratic class of São Paulo, facing a scenario of accelerated population expansion that the city of São Paulo enjoyed from the end of the nineteenth century, when it gained status as a consequence of the success of the Coffee economy and industrialization. The twentieth century was marked by the great development of the city of São Paulo, as consequence of the industrial revolution. Urban land regulation instruments emerge, thus new ways of thinking the territory assume a fundamental role in the 21st century, seeking the creation of models for maintaining life in cities, in face of its rapid growth . The present work encompasses the frequent debate of the use and occupation of the city's land, which is regulated by acts, norms and laws of zoning that directly interfered in the direction of the city growth, favoring the differentiated occupation of the Jardim América and also of other regions of the city that arose over the years. The analysis of the discussion of these ideals throughout the history of the city and how this reflected in the development of Rua Estados Unidos over the last hundred years is the main focus of this paper.

Instituto Presbiteriano Mackenzie

Acesso online https://youtu.be/fvrW26zF0-A

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

The Law n. 12,527/2011 is a remarkable instrument that reassures the public transparency, in which its absence there cannot be any talk about democracy. Regarding the progress presented by this new piece of legislation, the present research focus on explaining its application, regarding the changes made to the public administration, as well as the link between these changes and the use of guarantees and rights implemented by the Access to Information Law. Therefore, 6 cities were analyzed, chosen by demographic and geographic criteria. Considering the legal demands imposed by the Access to Information Law, articles 8 and 9, the elements brought by the “AIL” will be verified if they’re being properly fulfilled on the cities’ official websites, leading to a level of transparency analysis. After this first step, the following data were extracted from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics: Human Development Index; Estimated Population of 2016; Budget Revenue of 2014; Gini Coefficient; and the GDP (Gross Domestic Product), to verify if there’s any connection between the transparency levels and the social indexes just mentioned.