Repositório RCAAP

ABSTRACT: The neonatal period is marked by the need for adequate care in view of the organic vulnerabilities of the newborn. Thus, infections are a public health issue identified as the main cause of death in the neonatal period, with emphasis on those of bacterial origin. Thus, the objective of this study was to gather evidence on aspects of the colonization and infection process in the neonatal period. This is a critical review of the literature carried out in databases indexed in open-access virtual libraries and in the gray literature (2009-2019). Searches took place in the databases indexed in the SciELO electronic library, Virtual Health Library (VHL) and Google Scholar electronic search engine through the descriptors: “premature newborn”, “neonate”, “colonization”, “infection” and “Neonatal Intensive Care Unit”. The evidence recovered was grouped into 4 categories, entitled as: a) the neonatal period as a risk factor; b) colonization of the newborn; c) infection in the newborn; and d) Staphylococcus aureus species. These categories summarize the evidence produced on the subject in recent years. Thus, the knowledge generated in this study brings together a synthesis about aspects of the colonization and infection process in the neonatal period, emphasizing the importance of new research. KEYWORDS: Premature newborn; Infection; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

ABSTRACT: The study purpose to analyze the relations between girls and boys in relation to educational practices in school environments, aiming to understand whether this institution favors the unequal production of gender and sexuality relations and the strengthening of a patriarchal culture. The theoretical contribution is based on feminist studies and a post - structuralist perspective and the methodological approach has an epistemological focus on the descriptive research of empirical data and qualitative basis. For data collection, participant observation, field record and bibliographic analysis were chosen. The field research was execute in a school in the early years of elementary education in the municipal public school in Maceió - AL, Brazil. The subjects involved were 56 children of both sexes and aged 6 to 11 years, attending the 1st to the 5th year. The results indicate that the school operates, framing these children in the patriarchal model of reference of modern western society, assigning different chores and games for girls and boys. In this orientation, girls are intuitive, higher performance in the humanities and skills to play doll and house and boys are analytical, higher performance in exact sciences and skills to play ball and play fights. KEYWORDS: Gender, Sexuality, Patriarchal culture.

ABSTRACT: American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis (ATL) is an infectious and non-contagious disease that affects both man and several species of wild and domestic animals, presenting the clinical cutaneous, mucocutaneous and diffuse cutaneous forms. This study aimed to evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of American tegumentary leishmaniasis in Alagoas, from 2010 to 2018. To this end, a quantitative, descriptive and retrospective study was carried out on the epidemiological profile of the disease, using the National System of Notifiable Diseases (SINAN) and scientific articles on the topic as the source of the data. The variables verified were: mesoregion, year of diagnosis, clinical form, gender, race/color, age group, area of residence and evolution of cases. During the analyzed period, 498 notifications occurred, 83.13% of which came from eastern Alagoas. The cutaneous clinical form was the one with the highest prevalence (93.1%), and the male gender and brown race/color, presented 66% and 63.6%, respectively. The 20-39 age group was the most affected (27.1%). The disease continues to show an important distribution in the rural area, with 80.3% of cases. Lethality remains low, with 78.5% of patients progressing to the cure. From the data found, it was verified that the epidemiological profile of ATL in Alagoas remains very similar to most studies on the topic. In the last years, despite successive reductions in the number of reported cases, the disease remains endemic in the state, mainly due to risk factors, such as socioeconomic fragility and vulnerable people living in rural areas with inadequate housing. Thus, it is necessary to reinforce the control and preventive measures to avoid an increase of cases in the region. KEYWORDS: Epidemiology, Leishmania ssp., Cutaneous leishmaniasis.

ABSTRACT: Annonaceae presents great prominence in the world, with high potential in the production of fruit for commercial purposes. Pollination is an extremely important environmental service, both for ecosystems and for agriculture, which is essential for the increase in fruit footprint. The present study aimed to evaluate the richness, behavior and efficiency of the pollinators of the sugar-apple, in the municipality of Belém-Alagoas. 11 visits were carried out in the study area, totaling 40h of sample effort, for the observation of floral visitors in the morning and night periods. To evaluate fruit formation, pollinator efficiency treatments, manual self-pollination (geitonogamia), cross-pollination (manual), and natural pollination (control) were performed. Three species of Coleoptera were observed visiting the flowers of Annona squamosa L. Only 0.5% of the flowers of natural pollination (control) formed fruit, already in the evaluation of the efficiency of pollinators, the conversion occurred of 45% of the flowers in fruits. In Geitonogamia and cross-pollination formed 76% and 96% of the fruits, respectively. Of the animals that were observed interacting with the flowers of Annona squamosa in the municipality, only the beetles behaved as pollinators, because they contacted the reproductive structures of the flowers. The disappearance of pollinators from the cultivation of Annona squamosa, directly affects the formation of the fruits, the culture being dependent on this service. The use of agrochemicals and the absence of native vegetation are the cause in the absence of the pollinators of Annona squamosa. KEYWORDS: Sugar-apple, pollination, family agriculture.

ABSTRACT: The history of Brazilian education shows that education projects designed for the countryside do not consider social capital and the particularities of rural territories. Thus emphasizing the arenas of power between the ruling class and the working class. In the field of educational public policies, tensions are concentrated in the discontinuities of government actions aimed at improving rural education. Brazil adopts educational plans that do not match the reality of the people of the countryside, however the public policies conquered in the last decades were an important step in the struggle for the security of working class rights.Given the above, the present research project aims to: analyze the implementation of public policies on Rural Education in the municipality of Campos dos Goytacazes, in order to promote the development of peasant territories. For that, qualitative research was chosen as a methodological approach. Among the technical procedures adopted, bibliographic and documentary research, interviews with subjects related to Rural Education in the municipality and Caderneta de Campo, as an auxiliary tool for the systematization of data, stand out. The survey results showed that the Municipality of Campos dos Goytacazes accesses resources for the implementation of programs aimed at Rural Education, but due to the lack of “political will”, the subjects of the countryside continue to be invisible. In order to mitigate the harmful effects of the educational paradigm, it is suggested, for example, the effective implementation of the Rural Education matrix, approved in 2016, by the municipality. The adoption of the matrix in question will contribute to the promotion of a more significant teaching-learning process for students in the field, since it places them as protagonists of the training process. KEYWORD: Peasantry, public policies, territory.

ABSTRACT: This summary deals with the invisibility of psychological violence against women in the field of gender violence and consequent silencing. Attempting for the forms of abuse of patriarchal power, as well as for the machismo that permeates society, not only masculine but also not imaginary of feminine collective life. From a quali-quanti nature, we will start from a bibliographic study, a documentary and content analysis, as well as methodological approaches and other techniques for data collection. Many studies with countless faces of the defense of violence against Mulher FERNANDES (2012); SILVA (2009); ZIZEK (2008). In this sense, it is worth mentioning that this work raised important questions. Taking into account, mainly, or fate of these (psychological) violences will occur in a sad way, so that many women are not perceived as inserted in a context of violence. Concerning the techniques and instruments of data collection, we even verified that the investigation contributed to the analysis and understanding of the interfaces of violence against a woman in the municipality of Maceió-AL, once the reports of the Secretary of State for Public Security ( SSP-AL) will show every 141 (cento e quarenta e um) cases of violence against women in the 2020 carnival period, in Alagoas. KEYWORDS: Maria da Penha Law, Feminine Silencing, Micromachism, Psychological Violence.

ABSTRACT: This article exposes domestic violence against women in times of Pandemic COVID-19 to carry out the analysis of the conjunctural interfaces of gender today, seeking to identify what are the implications in taking the option for Law 11.340 / 06 (Law Maria da Penha ), when used in the criminal justice system as a trigger in the correction of violent conflicts against women. Of a quali-quanti nature, we will start from the bibliographic study, from the documentary and content analysis as methodological approaches and other techniques for data collection. Many studies contain the many faces of the defense of violence against women FERNANDES (2012); SILVA (2009); ZIZEK (2008) in the domestic reality, stating that the constitutional norms must be structured and ordered in such a way as to enable the prompt identification of the legal position in which the jurisdicted BARROSO (2009) invest; PORTO (2008); SILVA (2009), among others, and such positions must be safeguarded by appropriate tutelage instruments, suitable for their practical realization. Concerning the techniques and instruments of data collection, we also verified that the research contributed to the analysis and understanding of the interfaces of violence against women in the city of Maceió-AL, since the data from the report of the State Secretariat of Public Security ( SSP-AL) showed 141 (one hundred and forty-one) cases of violence against women during Carnival 2020, in Alagoas. In Maceió, however, without further reflection on the reasons for the high rates of domestic violence against women in times of COVID-19, due to the continuous research process, data from Patrulha Maria da Penha (2020) reveal that in the city the increase was from 146% (one hundred and forty-six percent) from January to May 26, 2020. Therefore, highlighting the data in comparison with the same period of the previous year. KEYWORDS: Coronavirus pandemic, Domestic Violence. Violence against Women.

Introduction: PET-Saúde promotes professional training focused on interprofessionality and comprehensive care, characterized as an instrument for qualification in service. Objective: To describe the experience of academics facing the shared learning experienced through the education program through work for health. Methods: This is a descriptive study of the experience report type that aims to describe the experiences of academics/monitors of the Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho - PET Saúde Interprofissionalidade. The experience took place from may to november  2019 in a basic health unit, located in the second health district of Maceió. Results and discussion: The analysis of the results shows that knowing the health unit, its weaknesses, challenges and actions is crucial for professional  training, requiring everyone to be aware of the process that goes from management to assistance to the user. The successful experiences carried out in the field were disseminated at scientific events, enabling reflection on practices in services and effective interventions adopted in the contexts of SUS. Final considerations: The insertion of students in the professional reality provides gains for academics, for health services and with contributions to the scientific community.

ABSTRACT: Comprehending the role that school education plays in contemporary society, from its practices and pedagogical actions, is extremely important. The projects and educational activities developed inside the school environment, help in the formation of citizens with critical awareness. In this regard, this paper aims to comprehend the value of the environmental education interdisciplinary projects developed by a rural elementary school - Dom Érico Ferrari Elementary State School, located in the town of Nova Palma/RS, covering the “garden at school” and “honey and its uses” projects, elaborated, respectively, with students from the 9th grade and 1st to the 4th grade. The methodology is based on a qualitative approach, held bibliographic, documentary and field research, besides the application of interviews to the people involved in the projects. As a result, the presented projects were effective, contemplating the environment education in its practices in different contexts and spaces, including the school and its community. The projects are important because of the socio-environmental debates and the critical ideas implemented in a variety of subjects of the academic curriculum, motivating the knowledge exchange, since it works with questions related to the reality of the students. KEYWORDS: School community, interdisciplinary projects, workshops.

Tetranychus bastosi Tuttle, Baker & Sales (Acari: Tetranychidae) is a species with restricted occurrence in Brazil and has already been reported infesting 36 species of plants, including ornamental, fruits, leguminous and spontaneous plants. In Alagoas state, its presence was found on Turnera subulata L. and Ipomoea batatas L. To analyse the population growth of T. bastosi on the hosts, bioassays were carried out evaluating the instantaneous rate of increase (ri). For both hosts, the population growth of T. bastosi showed positive values of 0.3509 ± 0.0239 and 0.2179 ± 0.0934 for I. batatas and for T. subulata, respectively, with significant differences between them. In addition, significant differences were observed for the mean number of eggs, nymphs, and the final population after 10 days of evaluation. Thus, it is registered the presence o T. bastosi in the state of Alagoas with high potential of development on I. batatas and T. subulata.

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge of dentistry undergraduates regarding the materials used in class II restorations in deciduous teeth, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The research was carried out during 7 months with students from the last year of graduation (5th grade). An initial visit was made at the dental schools of a municipality in Northeastern Brazil and the students answered a questionnaire containing questions related to the choice of restorative materials, their properties and utilities. The inclusion criteria were undergraduates in Dentistry, attending the last year of the said graduation. Students who had perhaps lost some discipline or locked the course were excluded from this study. The collected data were stored in the Microsoft Office Excel 2016 program, being analyzed with the help of the chi-square test. Composite resin (CR) was the material of choice in patients with low risk and low caries activity with the presence of the marginal crest (82.6%) and absence of marginal crest (67.4%). In patients with high laughter and high activity, conventional glass ionomer cement (IVC) was indicated in both situations 65.2% and 84.8% respectively. Regarding the advantages of the most reported materials by the participants in relation to the IVC was fluoride release (100%) whereas for CR was aesthetics (84.1%). On the other hand, the greatest disadvantage of IVC was related to syneresis and imbibition (75%) and CR was the contraction of polymerization (83.7%). It can be concluded that students have knowledge regarding the materials used in class II restorations in deciduous teeth, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. KEYWORDS: Composite resin; Glass Ionomer; Dental materials; Pediatric Dentistry.

ABSTRACT: The whey from cheese production is an important source of protein to be reused by industries. The objective of this work was to develop a cappuccino flavored milk drink. The drinks were made with two concentrations of goat cheese whey (20% and 35%). The formulations were subjected to microbiological analyzes of total and thermotolerant coliform count, mesophilic aerobic count and filamentous fungi and yeast count, which were performed in duplicate. The elaborated drinks were characterized in relation to physical-chemical analyzes of titratable acidity and pH, performed in triplicate. In addition, it evaluated the sensorial acceptance of the samples by 60 consumers in relation to appearance, color, blackberry, flavor, sweetness, viscosity and global impression using a 9-point hedonic scale. The results obtained from the physical-chemical and microbiological analyzes presented within the established by the current legislation. The average acceptance of dairy drinks ranged from 5.1 to 6.7, obtaining an intermediate score between “neither liked / disliked” and “slightly liked”, in which the lowest average was given for the flavor attribute and the highest for the appearance of both samples. It is concluded that the cappuccino-type goat cheese whey milk has potential for commercialization and diversification in the local dairy production of Nossa Senhora da Glória with low environmental impact, however, these must be made using a higher concentration of sugar. KEYWORDS: Technological innovation; Whey; New products, Sensory evaluation; Goat milk.

Objetivo: Conhecer o perfil da adesão medicamentosa em idosos ativos pertencentes a grupos sociais. Material e métodos: Estudo observacional de caráter transversal, em que foram entrevistados 218 idosos, pertencentes de Grupo de Convivência para Idosos do Serviço Social do Comércio (SESC), na cidade de Maceió/AL, no período entre agosto e dezembro de 2016. Resultados: Na amostra 95,9% eram do sexo feminino. A média de consumo de medicamentos por dia foi estimada em 2,38%. Das classes farmacológicas predominaram anti-hipertensivos. Tratando-se da adesão medicamentosa, entre os que apresentavam dificuldade de lembrar-se de tomar observou-se baixa adesão (80,8%). Também foi identificada baixa adesão entre aqueles com renda inferior a 1 salário mínimo. Conclusão: É grande a repercussão da não adesão a tratamentos entre idosos já que a prevalência de doenças crônicas nesse grupo etário implica tratamentos que requerem um alto consumo de medicamentos, assim como mudanças de comportamento e de hábitos de vida, podendo dificultar a adesão.

ABSTRACT: The Jaraguá neighborhood in Maceió has undergone several transformations over time. From an economic center and a noble area of the capital of Alagoas from the end of the 19th century, there was an intense process of depopulation in the middle of the 20th century and loss of economic importance with the emergence of new noble neighborhoods, especially on the seafront, as well as new centralities in the upper part of the city. The main objective of this article is to be a synthesis of the current perception about the Jaraguá neighborhood, which was based on the studies developed during the discipline of Temporality and Intervention in Historical Centers of the Graduate Program in Architecture and Urbanism at the Federal University of Alagoas. In this one, we tried to capture some historical, cultural, economic and tourist clippings to understand the place. The study is justified by the relevance of the neighborhood as material and immaterial heritage, both municipal and for the state of Alagoas itself. The methodology had a qualitative character, based on bibliographic collection and through observation and verification method in loco. We sought to understand possible potentialities and risks for the heritage and to citizens who frequent the neighborhood. For this purpose, the swot / cute table methodology (strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats) was also used for data analysis. As results achieved, there was a series of criticisms and risks. However, potentialities and perspectives were also outlined in relation to accessibility equipment, security, identification, mobility, health, historical and cultural heritage. It was concluded that there is a need for public policy intervention for the neighborhood, however, allied to that, there must be a change in the awareness of society as a whole, regarding the importance of preserving and maintaining history, culture and environment present in Jaraguá and in the city of Maceió. KEYWORDS: Maceió, Jaraguá, interventions, heritage, public policies.

ABSTRACT: Introduction: The training of health professionals in Brazil must follow the principles of the Unified Health System, which, by acting strongly with the complexity of the Brazilian population, requires teaching methods that explore the specific health, social and cultural characteristics of these people. Objective: To analyze the literature on innovative methodologies used for training in the Physiotherapy course. Methods: MEDLINE, BVS Saúde, LILACS, SCIELO, PUBMED and PEDRO databases were used. The terms Teaching (Teaching), Public Health (Public Health), Physiotherapy (Physiotherapy) and Unified Health System (Unified Health System) were used with the Boolean operator “AND”, using articles in English and Portuguese. Results and discussion: 668 articles were obtained as a result, which after analysis were filtered remaining 3 articles. One of the studies was characterized as a case study and the second as an experience report. It was noted, from the discussion, the need to build bonds between health services, universities and communities to improve professional training and academic performance within the territories. The importance of implementing teaching methodologies that advocate problematization and the development of the academic's critical regional sense was also highlighted. Conclusions: It is necessary that teachers who implement innovative methodologies start to describe them showing the positive and negative aspects in view of the reality of their uses in physiotherapy courses and that these practices promote an articulation between theoretical and practical knowledge. KEYWORDS: Education, Physiotherapists, Public Health.

ABSTRACT: Due to the oil spill at sea, which has been taking place in different world scenarios, research has turned to remediation processes aimed at the degradation of this highly toxic and environmentally harmful waste. Hydrocarbons, the main contaminants, have specific characteristics and need adequate treatment to be discarded. The bioremediation process consists of the use of microorganisms to decompose contaminants of interest. The referred work carried out a bibliographic review, from the survey of publications on the subject and evaluated the different methods of remediation. The final considerations after the analysis carried out, pointed out bioremediation as the best process because it is a method that does not generate negative impacts on the environment after its application and, because it is a viable, low-cost treatment option that can be implemented in the field or in closed systems. KEYWORDS: Bioremediation; Industrial waste; Environment.

ABSTRACT: Among the methods of controlling the spread of red ring disease, the use of pheromones associated with food traps has been shown to be very efficient in capturing the pest insect. The pheromone used is called Rincoforol and is available in microtubes. Studies are under development to apply the capture agent to solid matrices. In this context, the present work was carried out in order to evaluate the adsorptive capacity of the activated carbon of the palm oil endocarp in the incorporation of Rincoforol for controlled release of pheromone in the field. For this, a complete experimental planning (23) was carried out in order to evaluate the influence of the use of stabilizer with the pheromone, the granulometry of activated carbon and the number of holes in the sachet in the release process, obtaining in response to mass loss. It was found that the condition that favors the controlled release of the pheromone, when compared to the release made in eppendorf, was the use of formulated Rincoforol (with stabilizer) adsorbed on charcoal with smaller particle size (35 <ᴓ <28 mesh) and sachet with 5 holes, a condition found in experiment number 3, which showed less loss of mass. KEYWORDS: Pheromone; Adsortion; Design of Experiments.

ABSTRACT: This text rehearses a brief and punctual reflection on childhoods, children and the developments evidenced with the inauguration of childhood studies. In it we will consider the historical and sociological perspectives, as a way of understanding the origin of the concept of childhood, the ways of life of children in different periods and modernity as a ballast in the structuring of contemporary thought. Nowadays, research has increasingly shown that children and their childhoods weave meanings from their daily practices, interfere in social dynamics and are producers of children's cultures. The aim of the text will be to establish a debate on the concepts historically instituted in the multidisciplinary field of childhood studies and the relationship with early childhood education, thinking about how they reverberate in the daily lives of children and teachers. At this point in the research that you find in the initial phase, we are approaching the field and producing elements that bring us closer to this state of the art. We will dialogue with research by Arroyo (1994), Cohn (2005), Qvortrup (2014), Sarmento (2004, 2007), Sarmento and Marchi (2017), Oliveira (2008) among others. The discussions point to a fruitful field of research and creative methodologies, aimed at understanding childhoods and narrated from the eyes of children, denoting complexities, particularities and singularities in the power of their voices. This field of knowledge is still recent, and has led to gains around social rights and children's agency. However, we still have a long way to go in search of a citizen childhood. That has the presence of children's bodies in the social history of their territories.  KEYWORDS: Child education; Specificities; Plurality.

ABSTRACT: The objective of the present research was to evaluate the phytochemical profile and the antioxidant potential of the leaves, flowers and stem of the species Senna splendida. For that purpose, the preparation of methanolic extracts was made and, consequently, the analysis of antioxidant activity was carried out, using the DPPH method, and the study of the phytochemical profile through phytochemical screening and quantification of the content of total phenols and flavonoids. Through this, it was possible to verify that the flower extract presented a higher class of secondary metabolites. Through the DPPH radical capture test, it was observed that the flower also had a better DPPH reduction capacity with an average percentage of 70.48 ± 0.92%. However, for the quantification tests of total phenol and flavonoid content, the leaf extract showed better results, with 1036.13 ±131,34 mgEAG / g extract and 96.25±1,87 mgEQ / g extract. Therefore, it is notable that the study on the medicinal properties for the different partitions of S. splendida is of great relevance and highlighting the ability of the different extracts analyzed to act as inhibitors of radical species and consequently be used in the treatment or fight against pathologies. KEYWORDS: Brave peanut, Secondary metabolites, Free radicals.

ABSTRACT: The 21st century has as its indelible mark the ubiquity of the visual image in its various genres, so it is necessary to develop approaches tht allow to approach it in its field of existence. The school as a cultural space has as its purpose the training of social subjects and in this way, it plays a very important role. For, it performs the mediating function throug the educational practices of accumulated historical knowledge that are present in the textbooks used in it. It is from this place that this research offers itself to investigate the order of discourse in the high school history textbooks of the state network of Paraíba established by the enunciative series that position the visual images along them. The theoretical-methodological approach chosen to carry out the analysis of the findings was the Archeological Theory of Discourse (TAD), by Michel Foucault (2015) wich has an operating horizon based on three stages, namely: map, excavate and analyze descriptively (ALCANTARA; CARLOS, 2013) wich operates as follows: in the firt stage – the horizontalization phase of the research, represents the moment in which we collected the data, the information, where the first evidence is found; in the second stage – the phase in which the research will be verticalized, marks the instant when we look at what was selected and thus constitute the archeological terrain of the investigation, the place where the excavation will take place by choosing the most appropriate tools; in the third and last stage – occasion when the findings of the research will be communicated. KEYWORDS: Visual image. History textbook. Order of Speech.