Repositório RCAAP

ABSTRACT: The NRC system determines the nutritional needs of animals based on standardized calculations according to the purpose of rearing and other animal data. However, not all breeders and many technicians have difficulty using this pattern correctly. This course conclusion work was developed with the objective of founding and executing the elaboration of an application for android that has as main functionality the calculation of the nutritional needs for dairy cows. Methodologically, the work was developed through bibliographic research to determine the criteria to be used in calculating the dietary needs of the animals chosen for the study. Then, based on the choice of the NRC as the basis for such calculations, an application was developed that can be installed and run on devices that have an android system and from the provision of data on the animals to be fed, the application presents as a result the nutritional needs. The possibility for the breeder to have a system at hand that facilitates the feeding of his flock contributes to greater profitability and quality of the breeding. KEYWORDS: Nutrition; Feed Calculation; Production.

ABSTRACT: The milk is one of the most important products of Brazilian agriculture, generating jobs and increasing farmers' income. Because of this importance, a study was developed, from January 2018 to December 2019, to evaluate milk production at Empresa Agropecuária Lagoa do Mato LTDA, Fazenda Cablocos, located in the municipality of Olhod’Água das Flores, Alagoas. Milk production of 100 crossbred cows was evaluated. Concentrates such as soy, corn, nutron and calcitic limestone were supplied daily. The cows grazed in paddocks like Voisin and also fed on forage palm and sugarcane bagasse. Milking was carried out in two stages, morning and afternoon. The milking parlor was of the Tandem type and each cow was milked individually. After the containment, the ceilings were washed and then the black-bottomed mug was tested for the diagnosis of clinical mastitis. Subclinical mastitis tests were performed every 15 days. It is concluded in these two years of evaluation, that the average milk production in 2018 was lower than that found in 2019. KEYWORDS: feed, cattle, productivity, management.

ABSTRACT: The forage palm is adapted to regions with a semi-arid climate, constituting an important source of food for herds in the dry season, especially in Northeast Brazil. The objective was to evaluate the growth of small palm (Opuntia cochenillifera) without an irrigation system due to organic fertilization in the municipality of Santana do Ipanema-AL. The project was carried out in the Serrote dos Braz community, located in the municipality of Santana do Ipanema, mesoregion of the Sertão Alagoano. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, with an arrangement of subdivided plots. The cladodes were planted in a domino shape, testing two types of organic fertilization (cattle and poultry manure). For the evaluation of the vegetative development of the forage palm, the morphometric aspects of the cladodes and plants were observed. The characteristics analyzed in the cladodes were width, length and perimeter, determined with the aid of a measuring tape. The data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance followed by the Tukey test. It was concluded that organic fertilization with poultry manure had a significant effect on all variables studied when compared to bovine manure. Regarding the soil temperature, there was a significant difference in the hours observed during work. KEYWORDS: cactus, manure, nutrition, Semiarid.

ABSTRACT: Pig farming is considered one of the activities of animal production with great potential for polluting the environment. And possible negative impacts directly related to soil and water, when waste management occurs inappropriately. Wastewater from animal husbandry can be used to increase the production of fodder, reducing the use of drinking water and production costs. The quality of swine wastewater is variable, however, there are still few studies in Brazil that portray the fertilizing potential of these waters. It is essential to know the positive and negative factors of the use of water from swine activities and, above all, the physical-chemical composition of these waters. Thus, the objective was to characterize the quality of wastewater from pig farming through a metanalytical study. KEYWORDS: animal production, environment, metanalytic.

ABSTRACT: The Spring can be defined when an aquifer arises on the surface of the land. Spring preservation actions have become indispensable, since they are currently considered as a natural resource of very high economic value, in this context the Regional Agricultural Cooperative of Palmeira dos Índios was created, with the objective of water recovery and preservation in the State of Alagoas. Therefore, this research analyzed, through the elaboration of bibliographic research, technical reports and booklets, a data survey to identify the number of springs recovered by the Cooperative, which over the years has developed a leading role, promoting agro-development. social, productive, economic and environmental in the state of Alagoas, serving family, indigenous and quilombola farmers, as they provide technical assistance and rural extension services, aiming at strengthening family farming and the sustainable development of the families served by the institution, generating improvement in their conditions and quality of life. The social technology used by the cooperative to recover springs is “Soil Cement”, a low-cost and easy-to-apply technology that makes it possible to improve water quality, reduce the risk of contamination by waterborne diseases, and increase the availability of clean water, take advantage of the excess water for the production of medicinal vegetables and herbs, generate income through the sale of the surplus, conserve and preserve the environment. KEYWORDS: water quality, survey, preservation, water resources.

ABSTRACT: Sideroxylon obtusifolium (Humb. ex Roem. & Schult.) T.D. Penn., Sapotaceae. It is popularly known as “Quixaba”, in the Northeast and Southwest regions of Brazil, the species stands out for its use in folk medicine, indicated for cases of inflammation and pain in general. However, as there are no specific bibliographic studies in the literature on the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of this species, from 2009 to 2019, this work aimed to present an integrative review (IR), addressing its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential in vitro models and in vivo, about the researches already inserted in the chosen databases such as: PubMed, SciELO, academic Google and in the CAPES Periodicals portal. This review is descriptive and exploratory, for Portuguese: S. obtusifolium and antioxidant and/or S. obtusifolium and anti-inflammatory activity. / English: S. obtusifolium and antioxidant, and/or S. obtusifolium and anti-inflammatory activity. The inclusion criteria were: complete scientific articles in Portuguese or English, the exclusion criteria were: studies that were in duplicate, those of a non-scientific nature, literature review on the species with another focus and paid articles. A total of (317) publications were analyzed, being (293) studies on Google, (02) on PubMed, (04) on SciELO and (18) on the Capes Journal portal. They were eliminated (302) for not corresponding to the work, totaling 15 in vitro and in vivo articles. Thus, it was found that the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities are related to secondary metabolites present in species. KEYWORDS: Medicinal plant, Quixabeira, ethnopharmacological.

Under the SUS, pharmacists should work together with health teams in technical activities pedagogical, with educational action sof a clinical nature, seeking to develop knowledge and skills to promote the rational use of medicines. Therefore, this work intended to describe the profile and performance of pharmacists in the public health network in the city of Jaboatão dos Guararapes. A semi-structured and self-administered questionnaire was applied, from October to December 2019, in the pharmacists' work places. The data were tabulated and the results provided  informationonthesociodemographicand professional profile of pharmacists, as well as suggestions for improving thecity's Pharmaceutical Assistance. Nineteen professionals were interviewed, of these, tem were male and nine female. Regarding marital status, 42% reported being single; 42% married; 11% judicially separated and 5% another. The main reason that led the pharmacist to choose to take the Pharmacy course was the family influence (32%). As for post graduate studies, 84% did some type of post graduate study. 63% of pharmacists had no command of another language. Greater professional valorization, promotion of pharmaceutical care and the hiring of more pharmacists were some of the professionals' suggestions for improving municipal pharmaceutical assistance. Studies like this contribute to the increase in discussions about the pharmacist's performance in SUS, especially in the Northeast region, which are still few in the literature, and rein forces the importance of the Multiprofessional Residency Program in Primary Care and Family Health, in the production of knowledge to improve health actions carried out in the municipality.

ABSTRACT: Introduction: Venous insufficiency (IV) is a condition in which the venous return presents itself as a result of inadequate venous valves generating venous stasis. Objective: report on the healing process of venous ulcers using an inelastic compressive therapy Bota de Unna associated with sclerotherapy. Materials and methods: It is a case report, of an applied nature, with explanatory descriptive objectives and with a qualitative approach. Held in a non-profit program of agreste de alagoas from October 2019 to February 2020. Results and Discussion: User was included in the ulcer program in the inflammatory phase with irregular, superficial edges, imbricated granulation tissue in necrotic tissue, location close to the malleolus or distal portion of the left lower limb, presence of ocher dermatitis, and hyperemia, pain, edema and loss of function, after treatment with the unna boot associated with sclerotherapy there was complete healing of the lesion after five months. The unna boot shows positive results with regard to healing rates, functional capacity, improved self-esteem and quality of life, whereas sclerotherapy with foam is a less expensive treatment and has better benefits for patients because it is minimally invasive, when compared to surgical procedures. Conclusion: the treatment used revealed satisfactory results in the healing of the ulcer in a shorter period when compared to a single or other knowledge. KEYWORDS: Varicose Ulcer, Compressive bandages, Sclerosing solutions.

ABSTRACT: Organisms like Collembola are indicators of soil quality and act as decomposers that promote litter fragmentation, improve soil structure and aeration. This work aimed to carry out the survey and identification of Collembola in an area with avocado cultivation. The collections were performed using Pitfall traps in an avocado growing area, from April to July. In total, six biweekly field collections were carried out and subsequently the samples were taken to the laboratory for counting and identification. Soil analyzes were carried out at the collection points. Pearson's correlation and the linear coefficient dispersion diagram were used for statistical analysis. There was a greater amount of Collembola collected from the Entomobryidae family in May, with 52.55% of the total captured; and low percentages in April, June and July with values of 3.6%, 6.24% and 8.35% respectively. Point 7 stood out with 229 collected collemboli and point 6 with 7 individuals, the lowest amount throughout the survey period. Based on the results of the chemical analysis of the soil, results of weak positive correlation were obtained for manganese, zinc with a weak negative relationship, followed by copper, also weak. And a moderate positive correlation for organic matter that stood out with the highest correlation, indicating a probable influence of organic matter in the presence of Collembola. KEYWORDS: Avocado, bioindicators, Entomobryidae.

ABSTRACT: This text is the result of preliminary studies on the education of young adults, in a context that perceives the existence and strong discourse in defense of the Common Base of National Curriculum - BNCC, for the various levels of basic education, prepared with a view to to the new educational demands. But it is worth questioning why Youth Education, Adults - EJA, is not being considered in this new curricular implementation and how is the situation of its issues? As a State public policy, we seek to strengthen the learning rights of Brazilian students, However, we do not see the rights of the EJA subjects contemplated according to their specificities, including the discussion on the presence of the elderly in the context of this teaching modality. The Education of Young Adults and Elders - EJAI is a guarantee of the right of access to public and quality education for those who could not study at the appropriate age, provided for in the Federal Constitution of 1988 and in the LDB (9394/96) and other public policies. ANPED GT 18 documents were also taken as a starting point for critical reflection, as well as the research already carried out with this type of criticality. In the reflection on the relationship of the EJA and Popular Education as its own policy, with its curriculum and its own philosophical and political references, as well as its foundations and pedagogical didactic strategies, which are based on the perspective of La Freiriana. Therefore, the descriptive qualitative type was investigated. As conclusive aspects, it presents proposals to broaden the debate on popular education in defense of the education for all proposal, highlighting the importance of considering and respecting EJA issues as rights issues as opposed to the processes of denial and exclusion that permeate this mode of basic education. KEYWORDS: EJAI, BNCC, Rights.

ABSTRACT: Given the crisis scenario caused by the new coronavirus pandemic, which brought several difficulties to the area of engineering education. The present work deals with the actions developed by a group of UFAL at this time, specifically the group sought to ensure the realization of a cycle of lectures online and free of charge, in a new remote format according to the social distance requested by state decrees. In view of this, the objective of the present work is to perform an analysis of the profile of listeners related to Chemical Engineering. For the analysis, data collection was performed through an online questionnaire applied individually to each participant. The data were classified according to the profile (institution, course and period) for better visualization. With the discussion of the results, it was possible to observe that the group obtained excellent results in terms of dissemination of knowledge, breaking down geographical barriers and also managed to analyze the profile of participants belonging to the axis of Chemical Engineering. KEYWORDS: Cycle of lectures; Chemical engineering; Pandemic.  

ABSTRACT: Fish farming is a growing area in the aquaculture industry. Brazil is among the five largest tilapia producers in the world, with a production of 283 thousand tons in 2017. Tilapia has been intensively cultivated and improved through more efficient cultivation techniques. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the mortality rate of newly hatched larvae of Nile tilapia reared three photoperiods (12Light:12Dark, 18L:06D, and 24L:0D) during 9 days of cultivation. For this purpose, a recirculation system with 9 water tanks was set up, with 3 boxes per group containing 930L of freshwater. After the embryos hatched, the larvae were transferred to nurseries (2 trays per tank, n = 64 larvae/tray), with 384 larvae per photoperiod. Water quality parameters were monitored and remained in the ideal ranges between treatments. However, temperature (p=0.004) and pH values (p= 0.009) for the 18L:06D photoperiod were lower than those observed for the 24L:0D photoperiod. A high mortality rate was observed in the first days of culture, specifically on the second day, for all photoperiods. However, there was a decrease in mortality throughout the experiment, with little variation in the mortality rate for the remainder of the experiment. In this context, it appears that the influence of the photoperiod on the survival of the fish seems to be related to the age of the animal.   KEYWORDS: Tilapia farming, Survival, Light stimulation.

ABSTRACT: Applied biotechnology in agriculture provides means to strengthen, improve and protect plants against the action of bad weather, pests and pathological agents that could affect the plant in its development process. The genetic transformation of plants brings the possibility of the functional validation of individually selected genes, such as the direct exploitation of transgenics in genetic improvement. In view of the fact that Brazil is one of the largest producers of transgenic foods, the objective of this work is to bring information about biotechnology as an auxiliary tool for the development of agriculture, seeking to highlight the strengths and most important aspects of this area. On producing this article, the aim was to analyze the scientific work carried out in the area of ​​biotechnology applied to transgenic plants, their advantages and benefits in agriculture. By analyzing the data obtained in the scientific papers reviewed, it was possible to identify that transgenic foods have several advantages for agriculture and the economy, such as: resistance to pests and diseases; increased productivity; cost reduction; decreased use of pesticides, herbicides and defenders; greater tolerance to environmental and climatic conditions; introduction of new characteristics to the species from the alteration of the genome and generation of antibodies in these transgenic species. KEYWORDS: Biotechnology. Genetically Modified. Sustainability.

ABSTRACT: The Concern for the future of graduates has been one of the ways in which institutions seek to analyze the effectiveness of the higher education offered, verifying whether the training acquired by their graduates meets the needs of the current labor market.  Thus, in view of this concern, this study aimed to raise data about the graduates of the Chemistry degree course at UNEAL, Campus I, Arapiraca, from 2004 to 2019, on aspects of the labor market and academic training.  The analysis instrument used was an online questionnaire with questions regarding the employment status and academic education of the graduates.  The results obtained showed that most of the respondents graduated between 2008 and 2011 and that 94% of the graduates are employed and have continued their academic training.  Thus, it was possible to conclude that UNEAL contributed to the entry of students into the labor market, whether in the field of Chemistry or related fields.  One of the most highlighted areas in the research was teaching. KEYWORDS: Graduates, Chemistry, job market, academic training.

Human activities alter the natural processes of water resources, generating changes in the quantity and quality of water, mainly in urban watersheds. In this context, the objective of this work was to assess water quality in an anthropized area and in an urban forest, by analyzing physical-chemical parameters in the Igarapé Belmont basin, located in the municipality of Porto Velho (RO), a tributary of the Madeira River. Monitoring was carried out at six points, one upstream, one downstream and none inside the conservation unit, Porto Velho Municipal Natural Park, with quarterly frequency, in the rainy and dry seasons, between March and December / 2019. The parameters analyzed were nitrogen (nitrite, nitrate and ammoniacal nitrogen), total phosphorus and total solid. Statistical data treatment was performed, descriptively and with the application of Pearson's correlation. There was a strong temporal and spatial influence on water quality, with higher concentrations in the drought period (ammoniacal nitrogen and total phosphorus), at the collection point inserted in anthropized area, were above what was established by CONAMA resolution 357/2005. It is also possible to determine, according to Pearson's coefficient, that there is a strong correlation between the total solid and the other parameters analyzed. Based on the analysis of the data presented in this research, some nutrients increased the concentration due to the area of urban influence contained in the hydrographic basin and due to the seasonal period.

ABSTRACT: The aim of this research was to explore management alternatives to minimize the action of soil phytopathogenic fungi in agroforestry systems through a literature review. Soil phytopathogens can cause serious damage to crops, causing severe economic losses to producers, if management and control strategies are not implemented properly. Agroforestry systems are traditionally productive systems that seek alternative means to conventional ones based on the adoption of chemical inputs to carry out production. Finally, the use of Trichoderma as an antagonistic microorganism was considered to be one of the most promising methods and techniques for controlling phytopathogens inhabiting the soil. KEYWORDS: Soil fungus, Alternative control, Sustainable Management.

ABSTRACT: Wind energy is a renewable source, cheap and requires little maintenance, so its implementation is being expanded, including in Brazil. Currently, there is a large investment in the deployment of wind power in Pernambuco, in 2016 two wind complexes were installed in the state. However, there is controversy regarding an environmentally friendly energy that can impact fauna and flora, noise, glove reduction, temperature change and local climate change over the years. Thus, the need for interviewing residents of wind farm areas, comparing reports with capture data on the APAC website, comparing NDVI images after wind turbines installation was visualized. Based on the capture results, NDVI images and resident reports, it can be observed that there was a reduction in rainfall rates, however, this period corresponds to a prolonged drought in the northeastern semiarid, thus, a towers installation and analysis. may have aggravated a situation in the region. KEYWORDS: Wind Energy, Rainfall, Climate Change, NDVI.

ABSTRACT: The debate on the organization of the work of rural extractivist women, although still incipient, is important in contemporary studies, given the need to understand the ways of life and organization of these women and other social groups that maintain the agroextractive economy and strengthen development projects from a sustainability perspective. In this context, this work aims to identify the survival strategies adopted by extractivist women organized by “Association Aroeira” and the importance of associated work in this process. This is a case study, in which semi-structured interviews were carried out, in addition to the observations and notes recorded in the field diary. The results show that women have a reproductive logic based on local natural resources and their multiple occupations, among them, fishing, their main activity, the sustainable extraction of pink pepper and the agro-industrialization of agroextractive products, as well as they organize their socio-productive strategies through associativism. The Association, as a space for social and productive organization, made feasible collective work, the improvement of production conditions, the commercialization and technical training of extractivists. It was also verified the social importance attributed to the performance of women in the Association, given the greater recognition of their workforce and the achievement of greater social affirmation, inside and outside the domestic group. KEYWORDS: Associativism, rural women, Female protagonism, sustainable extractivism.

ABSTRACT: Fish comprise one of the main foods consumed in the State of Pará, because, in addition to the abundance of species in the Amazon Region, they are part of the caboclo-riverain food culture. However, the poor hygiene conditions at points of sale in public markets and open markets can pose risks both to the quality of the fish sold and to the health of the consumer. Therefore, the objective of this article was to evaluate the structural conditions and hygienic-sanitary practices of the Icoaraci Municipal Market, in Belém (PA), in order to understand whether food security in the area is in line with the normative provisions. The field research took place between January 25 and February 1, 2021, through the application of two evaluation checklists, namely: 1) more general structural conditions of the market and 2) hygienic-sanitary practices of the handlers at the points of sales. It was observed that, due to the negligence of the public power and the behaviors and practices of the manipulators, the space is inappropriate for the commercialization of food, especially fish. In this way, the fish commercialized in this place can suffer from the precarious exposure and the propitious contamination in the environment. KEYWORDS: Fished, Foods, Food hygiene.

ABSTRACT: Bearing in mind that the capitalist system has a logic of expansion and accumulation totally without limitations, we propose with this article, from a bibliographic review, to answer the following question: is it possible to think about sustainable development within the scope of the capitalist society's logic ? To this end, the objective is to critically analyze the ideology of sustainable development, in order to expose the limits and contradictions of this concept in the context of contemporary capitalist society. It is believed that to solve the problems caused by the pattern of capitalist development, we need knowledge and experience from other rationality matrices. In this sense, we adopt decolonial thinking as a theoretical perspective, and, finally, we propose the policy of Good Living as a possible alternative to development. KEYWORDS: sustainability, capitalist crisis, decolonial spin, good living.