Repositório RCAAP

This paper discusses the conception of Brazilian, Argentinian and Uruguayan youth regarding agents of history, based on their study of History in school and outside. Data were obtained using the international research "Brazilian and Argentinian Youth and History", based on students of 15-years of age and their teachers, using predominantly the Likert scale. Theory-wise, the research follows the concepts of historical conscience and historical culture, as formulated by German History Didactics, as well as the concept of political culture. In summary, results have shown that, within the universe researched, the so-called "important people" typical of History education in schools are recognized as "founding fathers" of the nations, but not as agents that represented alternatives in the development of national history, and the same happens with females. Science, technology and inventions are seen as more important factors of change than "important people", and these, in turn, are surpassed by the importance given to collective movements.

É com vistas a dar cumprimento a esse compromisso cultural que a PUCRS está lançando a revista “Estudos Ibero-Americanos”, cujos objetivos são claros e definidos: contribuir para o estudo, o conhecimento e a divulgação das produções literárias e históricas do mundo ibero-americano, possibilitando aos interessados o acesso às fontes, (...) contribuir para o avanço do conhecimento, para benefício da educação e da cultura ibero-americana. A cultura não pode ser resultado de movimentos ou realizações episódicas; baseia-se ao contrário em trabalhos sérios, em investigações e pesquisas seguras, e em esforços coletivos conjugados que a Revista procurará cultivar e desenvolver (Estudos Ibero-Americanos, ano I, n. 1, jul. 1975).

The purpose of this article is to understand the formation of the colonial unit of the island of Santa Catarina (later expanded to the mainland) in 1738, when a government subordinated to the captaincy of Rio de Janeiro was established. This subordinate government lasted until 1821, when it became an independent province. There was also an attempt to identify the legal status and size of this establishment in the eyes of different colonial agents, based on the analysis of the political vocabulary used by the authorities in documentation from the time.

Resenha do livro: GOMES, Carla Renata de Souza. De Rio-Grandense a Gaúcho: o triunfo do avesso – um processo de representação regional na literatura do século XIX (1847-1877). Porto Alegre: Editoras Associadas, 2009, 352 p.

The central issue raised by this work is the political nature of the Unidad Popular, which led in 1970 Allende to the Government of Chile. Political nature is understood as the set of ideological elements that allow the development of a proposal for transformation of the political regime and the power relationships that underlie. Interest to the political elements allowing that various parties of diverse tradition came to establish a common framework which sought to carry out a programme which stated start the road to socialism following a path institutional politician outside the rupture violent revolutionary approach. The paper establishes that the organizations that joined UP possessed, in spite of their differences, a set of common elements that converged in a historical, political and ideological framework. This convergence was connected with greater ideological weight of the Communist Party and its ability to bind to smaller organizations.

This paper analyzes the 17th century writings of Buenaventura Salinas Y Cordova (born in Lima) and Miguel da Purificacao (born in Portuguese India), in defense of Spanish and Portuguese descendants born overseas, based on the supposed nobility of their ancestors , besides loyalty to the Crown and to Catholicism. The analysis demonstrates the similarity of their arguments and appropriations of the Iberian Peninsula blood purity concept in America and Portuguese India.

QUARLERI, Llía. Rrebelión y guerra en las fronteras del Plata. Guaraníes, jesuitas e imperios coloniales. Buenos Aaires: Fondo de Cultura Eeconómica, 2009. WILDE, Guillermo. Rreligión y poder en las misiones guaraníes. Buenos Aaires: Eeditorial SsB, 2009.

The concept of transculturation, laid out in the debates of the 40’s, was transferred to the literary critique by Ángel Rama, who put forward that the transcultural conception of the transformations visibly translated a “Latinamerican perspectivism”, even in what the act interpretation could have of incorrect or misinterpretation. His study centred itself fundamentally in the intersticial writing of José María Arguedas. This paper – besides incorporating the idea of impure and split writing – rescues the topicality of Rama’s study, in moments in which we talk about multi and interculturality, hybridism or dis-centred discourse.

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N a esteira do projeto da Associação de Historiadores Latino- americanistas Europeus, chamado Estudios de Historia Latinoamericana, a obra de Frasquet & Slemian (2009) surge também na voga de um período de comemorações em boa parte da América Latina: do bicentenário dos processos de independência nos territórios que faziam parte da chamada América espanhola. Constituída por doze trabalhos, a obra percorre um caminho pelo qual são desdobrados os temas, partindo-se na direção sul-norte das Américas e no qual as autoras trataram especialmente de apontar o quanto o liberalismo revolucionário e a práxis política e legislativa, primeiro nas Cortes de Cádiz e depois em Madrid e Lisboa, foram “los cimientos” para a formação dos Estados-nação que seriam construídos na América durante a primeira metade do século XIX. (Frasquet; Slemian, 2009, p. 10-11) Da mesma forma, anotam as historiadoras, a importância da historiografia que a algum tempo passou a contemplar questões mais focalizadas, aportando novas possibilidades e maior complexidade ao estudo dos referidos processos de independência.

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In this article we will present some of the innovations from the last 10 years in the field of historical research, offering new perspectives on the reconstruction and interpretation of the characteristics and processes experienced by the Uruguayan society during the dictatorship established in the last days of June 1973, which ruled the country until February 1985.

The decay of the political situation in Uruguay started in 1968 and became more intense during the biennium 1972-1973. The inefficiency of the Bordaberry government in meeting economic demands prevented any opportunity for change in the short term was accompanied by the rise of the Military and the dramatic political choices made. These factors eventually resulted in the coup in Uruguay, on June 27, 1973.

This paper analyzes the main features of the Argentine political system since the overthrow of Peron, specifically the main topics of public opinion that generated the necessary consensus for the coup of June 28, 1966.

In this paper we propose to discuss the configuration of alliances between the civil and military sectors that sparked coups and established dictatorial regimes in Brazil and Argentina. We aim to characterize their initial establishment as well as the dynamics within those administrations, determining particular nuances, since they focused both on implemented policies and on the sectors that could go against them.