RCAAP Repository

Um aspecto que durante anos me inquieta, e me levou a estudá-lo mais a fundo durante meu TFG foi a pouca relevância que o patrimônio industrial possui na maior metrópole brasileira. As arquiteturas patrimoniais de uma maneira geral não possuem o rigor de preservação que merecem, contudo as mais notáveis da capital paulista - e aqui cito algumas: Catedral da Sé, Mercado Municipal, Museu do Ipiranga, Estação da Luz, Pinacoteca, Teatro Municipal, etc - fazem uso de uma cota no orçamento municipal destinado à elaboração de trabalhos de restauro e manutenção. Estão sempre presente em roteiros sobre a história de São Paulo e eventos culturais, além de serem apreciados e respeitados pela maioria da população que os conhecem. Isso posto, me questiono porque o mesmo não se pode dizer do remanescente patrimônio industrial da metrópole paulista. O pouco que ainda resta - pois muitos sítios industriais acabaram sendo reduzidos a cinzas pelos tratores do mercado imobiliário - encontra-se em lastimável estado de conservação, em sua maioria abandonados e jogados à mercê de vândalos e da ação do tempo. Localizados principalmente nos antigos bairros operários da Mooca, Brás, Belém, Barra Funda e Pompéia, esses remanescentes a partir da década de 1960 passam a sofrer com o esvaziamento e decadência das atividades fabris devido à transferência de suas sedes para regiões periféricas da cidade. De lá para cá, poucos investimentos foram destinados para obras de conservação e restauro desses bens e a proteção de alguns exemplares somente ocorreu depois de reivindicações de grupos de moradores e defensores da causa que conseguiram que o processo de tombamento² de alguns conjuntos avançassem. Muitos remanescentes foram assegurados por órgãos de preservação nas instâncias municipal e estadual. Isso representou uma vitória para a sociedade, pois de alguma forma esses testemunhos tão relevantes no processo de industrialização - que culminaram no grande desenvolvimento econômico da cidade de São Paulo - não poderão ser demolidos. Sem o crescimento proporcionado pela atividade industrial, o maior centro financeiro da América Latina talvez não tivesse atingido tal nível de importância.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

The present dissertation has as a theme the criminal protection of the minority and of the vulnerable groups. The study initiates with the conceptualization of the term minority and its distinction related to the vulnerable groups, having as foundation the international treaties and the study conducted by United Nations. Thereafter, it accomplish the criminal protection analyses conferred to the minority and vulnerable groups, either in the international plan defining the international crimes, just like the duty assumed by the Brazilian State in criminalize the conduct of violation to the human rights of the minority , or in the intern plan, describing the legal instruments that secure many kind of groups. Finally, assayed the foundation of the criminal protection in the dogmatic and criminological aspects, to conclude about its relative aptitude in accomplish the minority rights.

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

This is a descriptive study to verify if the strategic alliances generate sustainable competitive advantages in the sector of the civil construction, more specifically in the real estate companies and builders of residential property. To do this study, it was necessary to review the literature about the variable of the subject, and to develop the research in field by an application of quantitative approach utilizing a questionnaire for the information gathered on site. The sample was chosen by convenience consisting of 25 answers sheet sent by the executives of companies located within the metropolitan region of the city of São Paulo - SP, Brazil. The data collected were treated statistically by the model of the Exact Test of Fisher, for verifying the relationships between the variables of the problem: sustainable competitive advantages and strategic alliances. The objectives of this study, general, and specific, were achieved and was noted: that the companies researched indicated that they have made strategic alliances; that these strategic alliances were formally agreed with an apparent integration of activities between the partners; that the motivations and reasons of the companies researched, to have done the strategic alliances, are related by resources and complementary capacities; and that the sustainable competitive advantages achieved by the companies research should be related mainly with strategies for leadership of cost, for differentiation of products, and in the focus in market segments and product lines. The statistical analysis indicates a significant relationship between sustainable competitive advantages and strategic alliances. From an academic perspective, the study has its limitations of methodological and theoretical order and the results apply only to the company s components of the sample, and not with generalization or comparing to another company.

Microcredit has emerged to meet the financing needs of working capital or fixed assets of low-income entrepreneurs, devoid of real guarantees. However, the resources are not always applied as expected. Given that the Solidary Group support is in personal relationships between members and personal relationships are inherent in the dignity of meetings, this study aimed to understand the fate of the application of micro-credit resources, through the dignity of meetings, established between the members of the Solidarity Group, Paraiba. The research was conducted on the orientation of the interpretative paradigm by desk research, a discussion group, twenty interviews with members of Solidarity Groups, fifteen interviews with loose Solidary Group members, four interviews with microcredit agents and field observations. The analysis and interpretation of data were held up through interpretive content analysis. The results indicated that dignity is historical-cultural (Sarlet, 2009b) and overrides the dignity meetings (Jacobson, 2009) to explain the use of resources.

The aims of this dissertation are studying the importance of fiscal stability for Brazil and for the Brazilian fiscal federalism brought by the 1988 Constitution of the Republic and also of a new federative pact having stability and growth as its objectives. Through the description of automatic fiscal transfers established in the Constitution and of the revenues of the federation entities, the behaviour of the public finance in the federation in the latest decades and the justification for the adoption of the fiscal responsibility law will be studied. An analysis of the main laws of public finance control in Brasil will be made, under the perspective of verifying whether they represent a contribution for the maintenance of fiscal stability and how is their relationship with the Brazilian fiscal federalism. The causes of fiscal disequilibrium in a federation and the importance of achieving fiscal stability will be verified by studying of the economic theories and the laws existing in the United States of America and Europe. From the detailing of budget deficit control laws in Europe, and the stability path for the launch and the maintenance of the Euro, an analysis will be made of the possibility of improving public finance laws in Brazil in order to enhance a preventive search for fiscal stability and a new federative stability and growth pact in Brazil, and the development of mechanisms to monitor the fiscal behaviour of federation entities, warning and dissuasion, with the adoption of fines and the creation of fiscal stability funds.

This paper aims to present a Protestant Reformation as one of the most important policies of modernity. Taking a reading of Martin Luther's key political indicators, to identify his political ideas and actions. In this sense, Luther's political ideas and actions are triggered as being, to an important extent, the cause of the major political ideologies in modernity. Thus, the part of the decisive moments of the political action of struggle between the Church and the State. In the first place, talk about how the actions immediately changed the destinies of the Church in Germany and, shortly after, of Europe. This article presents the historical processes which contributed to ideas and actions of Luther perpetuated without time and shared by many institutions contributing to the progress of the Protestant Reformation. This is the first level, its possible to the actions of actions of politologies in modern modernism.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

This study aimed to describe and critically analyze aspects involved in the recruitment, selection and contracting for the work of people with disabilities in private companies. The study aimed to identify and describe the practices of private companies for placement of persons with disabilities in their respective areas of work, and understand and analyze the position of private enterprises in relation to the law determined percentage for hiring people with disabilities. Adopting a qualitative approach, the methodological procedure used was a semi-structured interviews with the previously elaborated. Participated in five (5) private companies in different sectors of the economy, located in the city of Sao Paulo with more than 100 employees and employing people with disabilities. Respondents were responsible for Human Resources Departments of companies. To review the testimony of the participants were defined four categories: employees with disabilities hired, recruitment, selection and recruitment, accessibility, and a quota law. The results corroborate official data of the Ministry of Labor show that the contracting for the work of people with disabilities became significant after the enforcement of the "quota law". Companies is too high percentage of people with disabilities required by that law. The classification of employees, four companies require a college degree, none of which have people with intellectual disabilities in their staffs. Evidence of the need for further research on the subject to obtain other information about the work of disabled people in private companies and the importance of work in the social inclusion of these people.

No ambiente digital, a crítica cinematográfica está presente tanto em veículos que já surgiram na internet quanto naqueles que migraram posteriormente para esse ambiente. Os dois tipos possuem as suas particularidades. Nesse contexto, surgiu o seguinte problema de pesquisa: é possível encontrar semelhanças entre a crítica realizada nos veículos advindos do impresso e os já surgidos no meio digital a fim de fornecer subsídios para a prática da crítica na atualidade? A presente pesquisa teve como objeto de estudo algumas críticas do filme Mank publicadas em quatro veículos distintos, Folha de S. Paulo e Estadão, os quais representam a mídia tradicional impressa, e Omelete e Cinema em Cena, veículos que já foram criados no meio digital. A partir dessa premissa, o objetivo principal da pesquisa foi estudar a diferença entre a crítica tradicional e a que já nasce no mundo digital. Além disso, foram objetivos secundários realizar um panorama histórico da profissão de crítico e da crítica cinematográfica, identificar as principais mudanças ao longo dos anos, comparar os textos estudados e analisar o poder da interatividade. Por fim, destaca-se que, como pressupostos teóricos, foram utilizados os pensamentos de Piza (2010), Braga (2013), Gomes (2006), Heffner (2011), Caleiro (2011), Silva (2019), Correia e Tápia (2016) e Prysthon (2013).

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

This essay discusses access to justice in the construction of citizenship, its normative context and, specifically, the issues deriving from the delay in the issuance of court decisions. This essay highlights the fundamental right to the reasonable duration of the process, as well as analyses the Judiciary as the instrument of state action, and the issues associated to the duration of the process, mainly its impact in the society. To meet that goals, the author discusses possible solutions to implement such fundamental right as the materialization of the ample concept of citizenship. The first section of the essay reviews the old diagnosis that identifies the causes for the excessive Judiciary workload, and the second section discusses access to justice in the 1988 Federal Constitution as the source for such increased workload. The third section aims to present the new outline for the Judiciary, with views that go beyond Law and the new rule of judges in this context; following that the author details the measures adopted to improve the Judiciary system. The fourth section reviews data reported on the Judiciary. The last section of this essay advances proposals to improve access to Justice, including alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. Finally, the author concludes that the right set forth by article 5, LXVIII of the Federal Constitution should not correspond simply to access to courts, but to effective court decisions to the citizen that had to resort to the Judiciary Systems.

This work analyzes the influence of music in the social context and in the worship of the Presbyterian ethnic community Mel da Pedreira. Compares the quilombo worship music with music of African traditional festivals of quilombos in the region, Batuque and Marabaixo, analyzing the liturgical repertoire through research observation, listening and interviews, cultural gifts origins in running community music through four pillars of music: melody, harmony, rhythm and hymnody, in order to contribute to the record of the quilombo identity. What we found is the music product convergence amalgamated cultures between the african - brazilian rhythm, the sertaneja music from the building harmonious rural Brazil and Brazilian popular that effectively induce community behavior in worship, in all its cultural and artistic events and reflecting on community routine.

Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

The purpose of this paper is to analyze social security protection, especially for workers on the borders of the countries of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay, based on the Multilateral Agreement on Social Security of the Common Market of the South. international agreement and MERCOSUR. Under the Multilateral Agreement on Social Security (AMSS), the above-mentioned workers had benefits such as pensions, sickness benefits and death benefits. This agreement coordinates various national legislation on social security without generating rights or rules common to States. Its purpose is to create mechanisms for the recognition of social security contributions arising from the work carried out in any of the States Parties to grant the aforementioned benefits. Thus, each country has its own characteristics, and it is up to each representative to give effectiveness to these norms, so that there is social well-being. To reach the objective of this study, the qualitative approach was chosen and the data were collected in documentary bases through a bibliographical research, organized in four chapters. The first chapter includes the analysis of aspects associated with MERCOSUR and international agreements. Following is a discussion on social security in the context of social security. In the third chapter it deals with social security in the other MERCOSUR countries. The last chapter analyzes the Multilateral Agreement on Social Security of MERCOSUR.

A estimativa da taxa de filtração glomerular é um fator importante para determinação da diminuição da função renal. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho das equações de MDRD (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease) com 4 variáveis e CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration) em relação ao clearance de creatinina real em pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço em acompanhamento no setor de oncologia do Hospital de Clínicas da UNICAMP submetidos ao primeiro ciclo de quimioterapia com cisplatina. O presente trabalho foi conduzido por estudo descritivo comparativo realizado pela análise de dados de 54 pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço, sendo 49 do gênero masculino e 5 do gênero feminino, que foram divididos em 3 grupos. O grupo 1 é formado por todos os pacientes, grupo 2 com os pacientes que apresentam o clearance de creatinina menor do que 60ml/min/1,73m² e o grupo 3 com os pacientes que apresentam o clearance de creatinina maior ou igual a 60ml/min/1,73m². A avaliação das equações foi realizada por análise de dados medindo a acurácia, bias e precisão. Nenhuma equação atingiu o parâmetro de acurácia que valida o seu desempenho. Porém a equação de CKD-EPI teve melhor desempenho em relação a equação do MDRD, por ter apresentado os melhores resultados de acurácia e menor viés. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da Faculdade de Ciências Médica da UNICAMP (Processo nº 274/2011).

The proposed study has as its main objective to analyze the res judicata as an institute, its constitutional protection, especially with regard to legal certainty, aiming at verifying what are the possibilities of relativizing the tax res judicata with due respect to legal certainty are. The relevance of the study is to verify, within the hypotheses in tax law of relativization of the res judicata, especially cases of standardize tax jurisprudence is in the opposite sense to the res judicata, and how this relativization can occur without violating the legal certainty. In this context, it will be essential to delimit the characteristics of the res judicata, the main implications of legal certainty vis-à-vis the institute, the means available to put into effect the relativization of the tax res judicata, especially the necessity to always observe them for this purpose, and in addition, analysis the judicial precedents which imply effective jurisprudence standardization, as well as the effects and applications of the relativization of res judicata in tax law. Regarding the effects of relativization, it will be demonstrated in which situations it is possible to reach the res judicata, always respecting the legal certainty. The tax effects resulting from the relativization are the main points of the analysis in the light of legal certainty, precisely because these effects reach into past acts and so will be an affront to the principle of legal certainty.

Igreja Presbiteriana do Brasil