Repositório RCAAP

Domestic violence during pregnancy is a public health problem that poses risks to the well-being of the pregnant woman and the baby. The objective was to identify in scientific publications the multifactors of domestic violence during pregnancy. Bibliometric study, with a quantitative approach, with search in BDENF, LILACS, MEDLINE and SciELO databases, using the descriptors in Portuguese and English: Violence against women, Domestic violence and Pregnant women. 3685 articles were identified. After inclusion and exclusion criteria, 21 were selected to compose the sample. The presentation of the results was arranged in a descriptive and simple statistical way and presented in the form of tables. It was found that a high rate of psychological, physical and sexual violence, respectively, caused by unwanted pregnancy, young parents and without solid marital relationships. And as a consequence, the health of the pregnant woman and the baby is compromised. After analyzing the publications, several factors that influence domestic violence during pregnancy, the consequences and risk factors were identified; on the other hand, as a limitation of the study, the scarcity of studies on the topic for the health care of pregnant women was identified.

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by clinically relevant and permanent deficits in social communication and social interactions. Limitations of verbal and non-verbal communication, lack of social reciprocity, friendship relationships compromised for the developmental stage, restricted and repetitive behaviors, being these stereotyped motor and verbal behaviors or unusual sensory ones, exaggerated adherence to ritualized routines and patterns, summarized interests and intense. Objective: To analyze the effects of drug and non-drug treatment of patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) on the vision of caregivers. Methods: Field research, descriptive and quantitative, carried out with 59 caregivers from the Sertão da Paraíba and Cariri regions in Ceará. Data collection was carried out with an online questionnaire prepared on Google Forms, in which caregivers of children with ASD received the link through instant messaging groups (WhatsApp) in the regions mentioned. For data analysis, descriptive tests of measures of central tendency and dispersion were used, as well as the Binary Logistic Regression test (enter method). Results: The average age of the children was 6.25 years, most were male (94.9%), diagnosed with closed ASD (89.8%) and started attending school between 0-3 years old. (76.3%). Among the medications, the one that was most used was rispiridone (40.7%). Most reported that medications have side effects (62.5%), including increased appetite (28.8%). In addition, 88.1% of caregivers reported that patients used non-drug treatment, considering it as the one that provides better quality of life (76.3%). There were statistically significant associations between drug treatment, aggressive behavior (c2 (1) = 6.133, p< 0.013, f = -0.322), hyperactivity (c2 (1) = 8.854, p<0.003, f = -0.387) and quality of sleep (c2 (1) = 27,717, p< 0.0001, f = -0.345). In addition, non-drug treatment was associated with sensory-integral occupational therapy (c2 (1) = 3.622, p<0.057, f = -0.248). Conclusion: Non-drug treatment was appointed as the most responsive, providing improvements in core symptoms, with improved quality of life, in addition to not causing side effects, while drug therapy is related to the treatment of specific symptoms, and may bring Side effects.

Violence against women is a public health problem, rooted in a gender issue that sees women as an object of submission. Taking into account the high rates of attempted murder and consummated homicide in Brazil and in the world, where this scenario makes it necessary to develop research on the subject. With this, this research aims to investigate the importance of the professional Nurse in the care of victims of domestic violence, as knowledge and preparation of the health professional is necessary when dealing with these situations, which require emotional skill and technical capacity in order to contribute with the possible protection and care of women and the expression of their rights as citizens. The methods adopted were aligned through a quali-quantitative approach, collecting theoretical and field data to arrive at precise results and discuss the points that need to be worked on in the Health System to provide greater support to women. The results showed that most of the participants, despite having considered the care received at the hospital unit adequate, did not consider that they had received any kind of support from nursing professionals, a fact that demonstrates an increasingly intense need for training for nursing professionals. so that they provide adequate humanized care, favoring the patient's well-being, through the good psychological support provided by the nurse.

The post-mortem interval is the period of time that has passed since the death occurred until the moment when the body and /or human remnants are studied. The estimation of this interval is a matter of great relevance in the forensic sphere due to its important role in the resolution of criminal cases. Teeth are fundamental structures in a forensic context due to their high strength and specificity. Therefore, this article aims to present how the dental pulp is used to determine the time of death of the corpse. A systematic review of the scientific literature was carried out with a descriptive and qualitative character, allowing the inclusion of experimental and non-experimental studies for a complete coverage of the analyzed phenomenon. For data collection, online searches were carried out on the bases: SciElo, LILACS and Elsevier. All journal papers that used the selected terms were included in this review. The degradation of dental pulp after death consists of a complex process that has not been fully studied, but with the techniques and changes shown in the text, reliable post-mortem interval results are possible.

Due to the population increase and environmental impacts, and also the lack of information involving the correct destination and reuse of waste, especially domestic organic waste, Environmental Education (EE) emerges as a pedagogical tool in the construction of new values. In this context, the project "Playing to compost and learning to recycle" reached 130 Elementary School I students from 3 public schools in the municipality of João Monlevade, with the objective of raising awareness and developing a critical view of human interaction, and the environment in which they live, emphasizing sustainable concepts and values. This is an EE project in which aspects of different types of waste (dry and organic), sustainable waste disposal, composting, selective collection was addressed, and the culmination of the project was the construction of composters for the correct disposal of organic waste in the school environment. The project was well received, through the participation and commitment of students and teachers. As a result, the schools involved had good implications in terms of understanding the benefits of composting for the environment, in addition to the good quality fertilizer that was later used in their gardens. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the objectives were satisfactorily achieved, since it is a low-cost project with the potential to bring benefits to health, the environment and solid waste management, in addition to bringing students closer together care for nature.

Human evolution has allowed strategies for partial and total edentulism to be developed and perfected. In this sense, contemporary implantology has allowed oral rehabilitation to be accessible to society, contributing to a better quality of life in the aesthetic, food and social spheres. Therefore, the general conditions of the patient are of paramount importance for the success of the processes for dental implants. Thus, the aim of this review was to relate several sources in search of information about the difficulties encountered in bone healing in patients with diabetes mellitus II who undergo bone implants. Searches were carried out on books, scientific articles and electronic journals. All works used as a research base report as a result several factors that influence the non-maintenance of homeostasis in the healing physiology of type II diabetes mellitus, and many implants may not achieve the desired success. The evaluated works report good experiences in the osseointegration process despite the organic difficulties caused by type II diabetes mellitus. However, it is evident the need to control this endocrinopathy so that the procedures achieve the desired healing.

The present work conceptually debates education 4.0 in the scope of military education. It is known that the military activity has and uses several cutting-edge technologies, which demand accurate knowledge for their application. Thus, we cannot conceive the evolution of education 4.0 in the civilian environment without extending this knowledge to the military environment. In addition, the incorporation of procedures for the generation, maintenance and perpetuation of knowledge is fundamental so that it is not restricted to a few, reaching the various operational levels of the Land Force. It is in this fertile terrain that Knowledge Management emerges as a repository and a capillary of information.

This paper aims to present and run a composite model using Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm (PSO), with the assistance of parallel computing methods, to optimize the electrical distribution in a power grid based on an IEEE 14-bus system. The mathematical-computational modeling allows using the objective function to analyze the cost in relation to power or voltage as independent variables, and it is the bridge for the connection between the 2 implemented algorithms. The results presented in this article demonstrate that the methodology was implemented splendidly, in addition to obtaining an excellent computational cost and complying with the physical restrictions of network security, it also achieved global solutions in its optimization.

Objective: The objective of the present study is to map and characterize research in the field of the teacher's voice, published in national journals of Speech Therapy, in the period from 2011 to March 2021, through a scope review. Method: a three-step search strategy will be developed and the databases used will be LILACS and SciELO, which index the Speech Therapy journals. Only scientific articles will be considered, published between January 2011 and March 2021, in Portuguese, involving primary research with teachers, from different levels of education, workload, time of profession and from public or private institutions. A search on the references of the selected studies and on the websites of the journals will be complementary. Data extraction will be performed using a form prepared for this review and the results presented in the form of graphs and tables, accompanied by a narrative. Expected results: The diversity of studies and the search for understanding the distribution of these, over the years, in Brazilian Speech Therapy, will allow a broad knowledge of how research has been conducted in the area. Final considerations: Understanding the research developed, through the mapping proposed here, and publicizing its results, will allow professionals who work in the area of the teacher's voice to gain knowledge of the updated scenario. This will allow the projection of future studies and evidence-based practice.

The aim of the present study was to investigate in the literature the action of resveratrol as an antiatherogenic as well as its effect on blood pressure. Articles published in three scientific databases were used: Pubmed, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), being adopted as eligibility criteria observational cohort studies, case-control and transversals referring to the theme, published between 2015 and 2020, in English and Portuguese. Resveratrol had positive effects in the treatment and prevention of atherosclerosis and in the control of blood pressure, however, although the studies presented have been shown to be satisfactory regarding the action of RSV on reducing the risk of atherosclerosis and a significant decrease in BP levels, It is worth noting that most of the researches were carried out in mice, which implies an uncertainty about its effects on the human population. Resveratrol administration proved to be highly beneficial to cardiovascular health, especially in improving endothelial function, lipid profile and reducing oxidative stress, which culminated in a powerful ally in combating and preventing atherosclerosis and in reducing blood pressure levels.

Objective: Evaluate scientific evidence about the process of supervision of nurses in the hospital environment and its influence on quality of care. As well as identifying the techniques and tools used in nursing supervision. Method: This integrative review study followed the six stages recommended for its preparation. Data collection was carried out in the following databases: Education Resources Information Center, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Periodicos Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel/Ministry of Education and Virtual Health Library, through Health Sciences Descriptors and Medical Subject Headings. Results: 1059 articles were found, of which, after applying the exclusion criteria, 15 articles were included in the study. Of these, 66.66% were of international production and 33.33% of national production, 33.5% being qualitative studies, 6.6% quantitative, 6.6% Randomized Clinical Trial, 13.3% longitudinal study, 6.6% experience report, 27% cross-sectional study and 6.6% theoretical study. Among the results, three categories were analyzed, namely: Supervision in the nurse's work process; supervisory instruments; and Innovative strategies in the work supervision process. Conclusion: The impacts of supervision produce positive results in the quality of care. Therefore, nurses must improve their scientific knowledge on the subject, and seek strategies and instruments that optimize their professional performance in health facilities.

The aim of this study was to verify the consumption of dietary supplements by gymgoers. To this end, 430 practitioners of physical activities of both genders, aged between 18 and 79 years old, attending all gyms in a municipality in Minas Gerais, participated. Data collection took place through the application of standardized questionnaires. Data tabulation was performed with Epi Info 7.2 and for data analysis the programs Excel® 2010 and BioEstat® 5.3 were used. It was found that 50.93% of practitioners used nutritional supplements, predominantly consumption among men (66.21%). Among users, 80.37% said they knew about food supplements. The most used supplements among men were those rich in proteins (59.62%) and creatine (35.68%) and among women were proteins (25.81%) and natural herbal medicines (13.36%). The majority (70%) of practitioners reported consuming supplements without guidance from a specialized professional. It is concluded that the consumption of food supplements is high, without adequate professional guidance, by gymgoers. Therefore, we see as essential the role of nutritionists in gyms, working together with Physical Education professionals, as they are qualified to prescribe and monitor the use of supplements, thus making their consumption effective and safe for practitioners of physical activity.

This article proposes a brief theoretical review on the use of active methodologies in professional and technological education. To do so, it was necessary to reflect on professional education in integrated high school education and how the Common National Curriculum Base influences this context. Based on this reflection, the work also analyzes the use of active methodologies and information and communication technologies applied in the area, as well as the training of teachers in the use of these resources. Thus, the discussions raised during theorization made it possible to understand that it is necessary to break with the duality of student (digital native) and teacher (digital foreigner) if what is aimed at is a pedagogical proposal that minimally approximates the generational differences between both. Thus, it is necessary to wake up to the multiplicity of issues involving the use of these new methodologies and technologies, as in-depth discussions on their inclusion in pedagogical projects, training paths and teacher training are still incipient. It is hoped that this bibliographic survey can conduct to a qualified discussion or infusion of a protagonist, active and reflective education within the scope of professional education.

Management with synthetic fungicides in the control of phytopathogens in viticulture can cause environmental pollution and contamination with residues in grape cluster. The objective of this study was to verify the effect of aqueous cinnamon extract on the in vitro and in vivo control of Plasmopara viticola on catalase activity on ‘Isabel Precoce’ vines. The treatments used were: aqueous cinnamon extract (ACE) at concentrations of 0.12; 0.25 and 0.50% plus 0.25% vegetable oil (VO); being the standard treatments VO (0.25%), Bordeaux mixture 1:1:100 (lime: copper sulfate: water) and water only. The germination tests of P. viticola sporangia were carried out in incubation periods of 4 and 24 hours of the pathogen in contact with the treatments. In addition, the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) and the activity of the catalase enzyme were estimated in plants grown in the greenhouse. The results indicated that the treatments with 0.12%, 0.25% and 0.5% ACE with VO reduced the germination of P. viticola. In relation to the AUDPC, the 0.25% dose of VO associated ACE reduced 65% and 67% in leaf discs and vines in the greenhouse, respectively. This fact is related to the induction of CAT activity provided by this dose in the periods of 2HBA, 2HAI and 4HAI. Thus, it can be said that the ACE associated with VO can be used to control the downy mildew of the ‘Isabel Precoce’ vine.

Healthcare waste is waste generated by companies that serve human or animal health, including common waste and waste that may be infectious or hazardous to human health and the environment. Brazilian law stipulates that generators are responsible for the correct treatment and environmentally appropriate final disposal of this waste. In order to analyze the management of knowledge in the treatment of solid waste from health services, describing the management actions and selective collection of these wastes, a bibliographic, analytical and descriptive survey was carried out based on previously published material, carried out in libraries and internet, consisting of books and articles published in the last 10 years and classics, where access is allowed. It is concluded that the Solid Health Waste management plan is very important for any health institution and giving the proper destination to waste is everyone's responsibility and must be supervised by competent bodies. Thus, knowledge management is necessary to protect the environment and human beings so that they can live in a healthy and balanced environment.

Objective: to review scientific production on factors related to maternal mortality caused by COVID-19 infection. Methods: This is an integrative review. The survey of publications took place in May 2021 using the descriptors “Maternal Mortality”, “COVID-19” and “Pregnancy”, in the Virtual Health Library (VHL). After analyzing the studies, four articles were included as the final sample. Results: Complications and evolution to death in pregnant women contaminated by COVID-19 are linked to the association of physiological changes in the pregnancy process, comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease, obesity and diabetes; inadequate assistance in prenatal, postpartum and advanced service (ICU and ventilatory support), in addition to racial issues. Conclusion: The identification of some factors that aggravate the health status of pregnant women contaminated by COVID-19, which can lead to fatal complications, since the physiological and anatomical changes of the gestational period, combined with comorbidities resulting from chronic diseases, predispose to greater risk of hospitalizations. Continuing education actions are needed so that the service is provided in a specialized, effective and equitable manner, in order to mitigate the risk of death in pregnant women.

Banana is a fruit of great importance for Brazilian agribusiness, in terms of consumption by the Brazilian population, second only to orange. Correct handling after harvesting is decisive to favor the longevity of the fruits during marketing, reducing losses caused by mechanical damage and poor packaging. The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of seven post-harvest coatings on apple banana fruits. The experiment was carried out in a phytotechnic laboratory, using a completely randomized design with five replications. Each parcel consisted of a bouquet with three units of fruit. The treatments evaluated were: T1 = 28% sucupira extract solution; T2 = 57% sucupira extract solution; T3: 14% moringa extract solution; T4 = 9% grape oil solution, T5 = 14% coconut oil solution, T6 = 14% soy oil solution, T7 = 14% wax solution and T8 = Control (no coating applied). Beeswax provided the smallest losses in length, fruit diameter, and loss of fresh fruit mass during the storage period. The sucupira and moringa extracts provided the highest levels of soluble solids at the end of storage, and all coatings used in the post-harvest treatment of bananas reduced the ripening of the fruit.

Considering that the valuation of rural land is still a subject that has been little studied and explored, mainly in the State of Amazonas, due to the lack of literature and specialized professionals, this study aimed to apply valuation methodologies in rural land located in the Project of Rural Settlement for Agrarian Reform Iporá, Manápolis branch, municipality of Rio Preto da Eva, Amazonas. Efforts to carry out this research consisted in the search for a definition of parameters for the valuation of properties in rural areas of Amazonas. The research was permeated by the concepts of engineering evaluations and as a field research strategy the case study was chosen according to Yin (2015), based on the quali-quantitative evidence observed. The method of analysis selected was the Direct Comparison of Market Data, in which the value of the land or its improvements is obtained by comparing market data relating to other land with similar characteristics, using specific factors according to reality area or region, by technical treatment of its attributes. In the universe of existing lands in the Manápolis branch, one land was chosen evaluating (main) and nine (nine) samples similar to the evaluated sample element. All sample elements were homogenized using factors so that the sampling error was minimized. At the end of this research, we concluded that factors such as location, land regularity, easy access, drainage routes in a practical situation, among others, influence the valuation of rural land in Amazonas municipalities.

Essential oils arouse the interest of research for insect control. Schinus terebinthifolius is described in the literature for being bioactive against Aedes aegypti larvae. However, studies are scarce to fully assess the larvicidal potential of this species. This study aimed to evaluate the chemical composition, bioactivity, time of death and bioavailability of the essential oil from different parts of S. terebinthifolius obtained from the Brazilian cerrado on Ae. aegypti larvae. For this, plants grown in the city of Goiânia-GO were used and the elucidation of the chemical composition of essential oils was carried out by means of gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Ae. aegypti larvae were used in the bioassays to assess larvicidal activity, determine the time of death and bioavailability of the essential oil in solution. In addition, the interference of essential oil in the activity of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase was also investigated. Based on the results obtained, it was observed that the most promising essential oil for the development of larvicidal formulations is that of fruits, based on having higher yield, greater bioactivity, time of death similar to synthetic insecticides. An inhibitory interaction of acetylcholinesterase was also observed. However, the essential oil had low bioavailability, so it is necessary to develop formulations to increase its bioactivity period.

The activity of the leather tanning can cause serious damage in the physical, environmental and social spheres. This research proposed to identify the positive and / or negative impacts generated by processing the leather tanning in the District of Ribeira, in the municipality of Cabaceiras - Paraíba. To this end, the Miguel de Sousa Meira tannery in the district of Ribeira was chosen in view of its economic and social importance at the local level, as well as the potential for generating socio-environmental impacts. A radius of 1 km was defined around the cooperative, thus obtaining a total of 44 residences close to the enterprise. Furthermore, a questionnaire was applied, based on a semi-structured interview with the community surrounding the cooperative, the purpose of this instrument was to assess the population's perception of the socio-environmental impacts caused by this enterprise. The data were tabulated in an Excel 2019®️ spreadsheet and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. According to the results obtained, most of the interviewees pointed out that the production of leather tanneries had negative impacts, such as: excessive spending on water, soil contamination, in addition to deforestation of native species. In this context, the degree of proximity to the homes was a decisive factor in the classification of these impacts, mainly due to the bad smell and visual pollution that this activity caused.