Repositório RCAAP

Introduction: The training of professionals, focused on the Unified Health System (SUS), has been a relevant topic in health education, thus boosting the training of the professionals for a differentiated performance. In this sense, the Multiprofessional Residency Program in Family Health (PRMSF) is supported by the process of teaching, learning and professional practice in loco. The educational practices, through integrative seminars, articulate contents from different areas of knowledge and provide an exchange of experience between the professionals involved. Objectives: Report the contributions of educational practices developed in the form of seminars. Methodology: This is a qualitative study with a descriptive-reflective approach, experience report type, based on the execution of face-to-face and virtual seminars, developed based on the experience of organizing and participating in seminars developed by PRMSF residents, allied with the Municipal Public Health School, in the municipality of Cascavel/PR. Results and discussion: Working on content aimed at professional practice, by conducting seminars, stimulates the process of integration and closer relations between residents, preceptors, instructors and health workers, proposing reflections on the work process contributing to quality care.  Conclusion: The seminars stand out as an alternative to carrying out educational practices in health, allowing the articulation of several professionals simultaneously, for collective construction of knowledge, in order to meet the principles and guidelines of the SUS. The importance of continuity of the seminars plan is pointed out, following up on the critical-reflectives analysis generated.

Objective: To analyze the available evidence on the use of the scalp cooling technique in reducing alopecia in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and its repercussions for nursing care. Method: Systematic review based on PRISMA checklist recommendations, without date restrictions, in the following databases: Pubmed, Cinahal, Cochrane and Scopus. Results: Of 579 published articles, 10 were included published between 2015 and 2020. Patients who used the therapy were more successful in terms of capillary preservation, ranging from 45.6% response with grade 3 assessment of alopecia, to 89% with rate greater than 50% of alopecia using taxanes. It is important to emphasize that there are cases of failure or partial fall and the factors that can influence this result. Conclusion: The effectiveness of the technique and the importance of nursing in this process were evidenced in order to provide a better quality of life and treatment for these patients.

TICs have been well accepted by elementary school students, but the teacher is not always prepared to encourage and build this type of work. Faced with the difficulty of living with the new language, questions are raised about the theoretical basis and strength of the video tool to encourage text production. Today we are experiencing an opportune moment since the reference document, the Common National Curriculum Base - BNCC - guides and recommends an interactionist teaching and the use of TDICs, in addition to another reinforcement, the pandemic, which incited the teaching staff of basic education to relearn digital technologies and the media in the area of Languages and their Technologies. The objective, therefore, is to suggest to teachers one more option / tool for teaching Portuguese Language in which they can work with high school classes focusing on the dissemination of indications of books made by the students themselves, videos that they produce in a way dynamic that brings interest and awakens the reading through the recommendations made. The research is based on the qualitative methodology, of bibliographic nature, with theoretical support in BNCC (2018), Rojo (2009;2012;2016;2019), Antunes (2003,2007), Ana Elisa Ribeiro (2007;2013), among others that discuss the theme. The dialogues produced between teachers should contribute to better and productive days in the classroom at the elementary school.

Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome, non-inflammatory, of unknown etiology, manifested in the musculoskeletal system, and may present symptoms in other systems. With a controversial definition, mainly due to the absence of anatomical substrate in its pathophysiology and symptoms easily confused with depression and chronic fatigue syndrome, the diagnosis is difficult. Thus, the aim of the present study was to carry out a literature review to determine the effect of the association of acupuncture with herbal medicines as a technique to be used to relieve pain and improve the quality of life in individuals with fibromyalgia. For this purpose, a literature review on the subject was carried out in the academic Google and PubMed databases between the years 1956 to 2021. Alternative and complementary medicine has been much sought after in recent years, especially by fibromyalgia patients, in which isolated conventional therapy has shown limited benefits and requires a multidisciplinary treatment. Among the alternative techniques, acupuncture, which is an ancient technique based on the stimulation of specific points of the body aiming at a therapeutic or homeostatic effect, through a reflex therapy in which the nociceptive stimulus given to the point triggers responses in other areas of the body, acting in the reduction effectively of pain, which allows to improve the quality of life of fibromyalgia patients. Herbal medicines, on the other hand, which are industrialized products obtained from medicinal plants, have great therapeutic potential in the treatment of pain and with this perspective, several studies have been conducted in the search for new treatment alternatives for patients with these pathologies.

The present work approaches the school as a control institution, in the last decades, from the analysis of educational memories produced during the “Supplementary Teaching Project: History and Historiography of Education in Rio Grande do Norte”, carried out by the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, in the supplementary semester of 200.5. In order to analyze the collected materials, paying attention to the control devices found in the participants' memories. Methodologically, the reports present in the memorials were selected and cataloged, starting from topics and subtopics of analysis, using thematic analysis as a form of analysis. Theoretically, Michel Foucault corroborated with the understanding of control devices and disciplinary society, in particular, and Le Goff with the conception of memory. The results were the cataloging of about seventy-five educational memorials, within the themes of analysis, thus proceeding to the conclusion that the research pointed to the importance of memories as a formative element and how the control devices within the analyzed educational memories.

Background: Natal teeth are defined as teeth present at birth, while neonatal dental elements are those that hatch within 30 days after this event, and these changes from normality are more frequent in babies with cleft lip and palate. Conservative treatment consists of follow-up in cases where there is no harm to the mother and child. However, the presence of these elements can cause discomfort during suction, laceration of the mother's breasts and aspiration of teeth, requiring surgical removal. Objective and case report: the aim of this work is to present two cases of natal and neonatal teeth in babies with cleft lip and palate. The first case is intended to report a neonatal tooth in the anterior region of the mandible. The second, in sequence, reports the presence of a natal tooth in the maxillary region, both of which are deciduous dentition. The treatment of choice for the two cases mentioned above involved the removal of the elements and subsequent follow-up, a therapy chosen due to suction difficulties, mobility that can predispose to accidental aspiration of the element by the baby, injuries to the breast during breastfeeding and damage to molding in cases where there is a need to make intraoral plates to help with feeding. Conclusion: Although conservative treatment is a viable option in some cases of natal and neonatal teeth in patients with cleft lip and palate, surgical removal is an effective therapy in cases where the dental element causes significant damage to the mother and baby.

Olive fruits, leaves and derived virgin oils are known to be good sources of polyphenols and other antioxidants that have recently received increasing interest. In addition, its derivatives are responsible for the bitter and spicy taste of green olive fruits and virgin olive oils. In the physiology of the olive plant, the enzymatic biotransformation of oleuropein is related to fruit ripening and the tissue-specific defense mechanism. The oleuropein is one of the main phenolic compounds identified in fruits and olive leaves. It has several pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, cardioprotective, anti-heterogeneous, neuropathic, anti-cancer and other effects. Oleuropein is slightly absorbed after oral administration and reaches a maximum plasma concentration, being widely distributed in various organs and tissues, including the heart, liver and brain. In view of recent studies on the use oleuropein obtained from olive leaves in the treatment and prevention of diseases, this work was carried out with the aim of compiling the main information available in the literature through this review.

In classroom, the Simple Harmonic Movement (SHM) is a content generally seen only in the form of expository classes and, for this reason, considered difficult to understand. In order to solve this problem, the following research question was asked: does the Learning Object (LO) contribute to the understanding of SHM, based on the ISLE Methodology approach? For that, simulations of SMH graphics were created with the aid of digital tools. This research was carried out at IFCE Campus Fortaleza and its main objective was to analyze the use of a LO in the discipline of Physics, aiming to assist the student in the simulation of graphs of the Simple Harmonic Movement (SHM), supported by the Active Methodology of the ISLE type, which proposes a Science Investigative Learning Environment. The students performed a pre-test in which they were to analyze and interpret the data of an SHM from its graph. Then, using the LO, the students explored the variables present in a periodic movement, being able to interact with it and visualizing the changes in the movement and in the graphs related to it. Finally, the students performed a post-test that consisted of, again, interpreting an SHM phenomenon based on its graph and producing new graphs representing other of its variables. The results point to an improvement in the understanding of the learners regarding the studied subject, indicating that the use of digital tools and active methodologies can contribute to a meaningful learning of Physics concepts, more specifically, of the SHM.

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). With the arrival of the new coranavirus pandemic, healthcare professionals became directly involved in the frontlines of the care, diagnosis and treatment of patients with COVID-19. The aim of this study was to analyze the challenges faced by pharmacists in assisting and combating SARS-CoV-2 infection in times of pandemic. An Integrative Literature Review was carried out, observational, descriptive in nature, with a qualitative approach, allowing the association of clinical evidence to the practice of professionals working in the health area, in relation to research and health care. Searches were carried out in the Virtual Health Library, Google Scholar, SciELO, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences databases in the period 2020 – 2021, in Portuguese and English on the subject. The search identified a total of 32 articles, of which 14 met the selection criteria. The results showed that pharmaceutical assistance is responsible for providing medication to the population, considering the principles of safety and efficacy, and always having rational use as the objective of its activities. However, a significant increase in the demand for self-medication drugs is evident, which ends up putting the population's health at risk, thus, there is a need to improve strategies aimed at patient safety. Research is still ongoing and new results will emerge, so future studies are recommended for further research on this topic.

The construction process of reinforced concrete highway bridges requires study and analysis of the action of permanent and variable loads, in addition to other factors such as the dynamic actions arising from the movement and traffic of vehicles on the deck. The spread of capitalism, associated with the phenomenon of globalization causes the exponential growth of vehicle flow, consequently greater structural demands, these factors have great relevance in planning and development in the design of superstructure construction, because they are inherent to the emergence of transverse moments aroused in the longitudinal direction of the cantilever bridge slabs. The search for the correct analysis and consideration of these aspects for the structural evaluation of a bridge motivated the development of this study, for a better understanding of the efforts aroused in the structural element, as well as the efficient solution for it. The analysis of the variation in the thickness of cantilever bridge slabs is a preponderant factor in the foundation of this research. The study approached the semi-analytical mathematical model developed by Bakht and Jaeger (1985) and compared with the results obtained by Robalo (2013) by means of software based on the finite element method, a comparison and analysis of bending moments aroused in the cantilever slab was performed, correlating the factors related to the emergence of these efforts. The research used the Microsoft Excel program and the results obtained by Robalo (2013) with the SAP2000 software. It is concluded in this work the proportionality of the variation of slab thickness with the intensity of peak moments and the appearance of cracks in the structural part.

The aim of this study was to characterize the epidemiological profile of mortality from gastric cancer in the state of Piauí from 2008 to 2018. This is an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional epidemiological study developed through the Mortality Information System. Data analysis was performed using simple descriptive statistics based on data provided by SIM. The occurrence of 1,491 deaths due to the studied neoplasm was verified. The capital Teresina also had the highest number of deaths (n=436). Of the individuals affected by gastric cancer and who died, it was observed that 62.24% were male. Information related to race/color suggested an extensive predominance of brown color with 63.98%. Regarding education, 32.46% of individuals had no education level. There was a high number of deaths from gastric cancer in individuals over 60 years old (70.42%). Regarding the place of occurrence of deaths, 57.20% of people died in hospitals. It is concluded that the profile of mortality from cancer studied in the state of Piauí follows, in many variables, a national trend. The findings of this research converge with the data present in the literature on the subject: gastric cancer remains a challenging pathology with fast progression, affecting mostly males and people aged 60 years or more. It is relevant to develop strategies to improve care and access to health services, with reduced waiting time for procedures, specialized exams and offering the best treatment for the stage of cancer and the patient's clinical conditions.

The COVID-19 pandemic can be described as one of these crises, which has been characterized as one of the biggest international public health problems of the last decades, having affected practically the entire planet. Such an event causes psychological and social disturbances that affect the coping capacity of the whole society, at varying levels of intensity and spread. The present study aims to address the perception of the nursing team in the face of the coronavirus pandemic, as well as to present scientific evidence on factors associated with the occupational and psychological impact caused by them on health professionals. The method used in the present research was the bibliographic analysis of the integrative type addressing the theme, being carried out through the virtual health library using as descriptors: Nursing. Coronavirus. Pandemic. Mental health. It was observed with a study that the nursing teams have been acting constantly under psychological pressure, which can cause depression and even anxiety. Through the studies carried out, it is concluded that, in the face of a pandemic such as the one we are experiencing, nursing professionals are part of one of the most affected groups, exposed to emotional pain and the risk of contagion that considerably affects mental health. However, immediate care must be applied, at all levels and by the most different areas of knowledge, in order to reduce even more negative results in the mental health of these professionals.

Carrots are among the five most cultivated vegetables in Brazil, which is why the search for commercial cultivars is a great challenge in breeding programs, because, in addition to being productive, these tuberous roots must present characteristics of fundamental interest for the producer to achieve acceptance of the product in the consumer market. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the level of similarity between summer carrot genotypes, and to establish the relationships between the variables, through agronomic and morphological characters of the plant and tuberous roots, in order to diagnose possible groupings in relation to the analyzed variables, using the techniques of multivariate and univariate analysis. The trial was conducted in a randomized block design with three replications, evaluating 11 summer carrot genotypes, with seven commercial genotypes available on the market (SV1099DT, Nativa, EX 4098, AGR-123, AGR-125, Juliana and Brazlândia) and four experimental hybrids. Fifteen agronomic characteristics of plants and tuberous roots were evaluated. Given the results, the multiple factor analysis technique was able to establish the similarities between the genotypes studied, showing high similarity between commercial genotypes present in the market and experimental hybrids. Exploratory factor analysis established the correlations of the variables and was able to project a separation between commercial and experimental genotypes. The specificities presented by the experimental genotypes were explained in the Scott-Knott mean test.

Capnocytophaga canimorsus e Capnocytophaga cynodegmi são bacilos Gram-negativos encontrados na microbiota oral de cães e gatos capazes de infectar humanos através de mordidas, lambidas ou contato próximo aos animais. As manifestações clínicas vão desde inflamação local da lesão a sepse, podendo ser seguida por óbito em humanos. O objetivo do trabalho foi detectar  C. canimorsus e C. cynodegmi em amostras de curetagem subgengival de cães domiciliados atendidos em um Hospital Veterinário Público no Brasil, através da técnica de  PCR. De  121 amostras testadas, a prevalência de C. canimorsus foi de 19% e de C. cynodegmi foi de 66,94%. Houve associação significativa entre a presença de C. cynodegmi e doença periodontal avançada. Conclui-se que os microrganismos estão circulantes na microbiota oral de cães domiciliados do Brasil, o que representa um risco à saúde pública devido ao seu potencial zoonótico. Visto a falta de estudos sobre esses microrganismos no país, se faz necessária a realização de pesquisas para compreender a patogenia, manifestações clínicas, diagnóstico e tratamento de infecções por C. canimorsus e C. cynodegmi no Brasil, visando a Saúde Única.

This study aimed to show the assistance given by nurses to women affected by breast cancer. These women are monitored and guided in their treatments by a multidisciplinary oncology team, however, it is the nurse who is directly linked to the patients, providing care and monitoring in daily practice with care in cancerology. It was about the performance of this professional that this study was developed. The methodology used was bibliographical research with literature review, of the narrative type. The search was performed based on queries to the Scielo, Medline (PubMed) and Lilacs (BVS) databases. The survey was carried out with the following descriptors: "Breast neoplasm" AND and OR "breast cancer" AND and OR "Nurse's role" AND and, OR "Oncology". The search totaled 295 studies, applying the criteria of time (2000/2020) and publications in Portuguese, it was refined to 48, of which 34 were selected. patients diagnosed with breast cancer in health care networks, whether in primary, secondary or tertiary care and also in the post-mortem. Thus, the general conclusion is that the nurse is a fundamental part of the nursing team that integrates the multiprofessional, as he/she is responsible for instituting an interaction between the patient diagnosed with breast cancer and her treatment through therapeutic communication, and at the same time, providing nursing care that meets their expectations and needs, providing physical, emotional and spiritual well-being.

Spinal cord injury occurs as a consequence of some trauma, altering the motor capacity and/or sensitivity (or both) of the entire body segment or part of it, thus affecting the quality of life of affected people. The aim of the study is to understand the main nursing care for people with spinal cord injury (SCI). This is an integrative literature review study, developed through attached articles in the nursing databases (BDENF) and Academic Google. Due to changes after spinal cord injury, the provision of adequate nursing care contributes to the promotion of well-being and prevents health problems. The results of the integrative review showed that the main nursing interventions for patients with spinal cord injury are related to care for pressure injuries, immobility, urinary retention, feelings of anxiety, feeding, self-care, constipation, risk of autonomic dysreflexia and dysreflexia autonomic. Therefore, it is essential that the nursing professional strives for this care to be performed correctly, aiming at the particularities and needs of each patient, so that they can contribute to facing limitations and improving biopsychosocial.

Introduction: A Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. It is currently a global epidemic, affecting more than 424 million individuals worldwide. Thus, the structuring of a pharmaceutical follow-up service contributes to better adherence to treatment and reduction of injuries arising from the lack of control of the pathology. Objective: To identify, through an integrative literature review, the impact of interventions performed by the pharmacist within the primary health care service on the control of clinical parameters of type II diabetes mellitus. Method: The construction of the database was carried out by the BVS Regional Portal. Experimental and non-experimental studies, published between 2015 and 2019, were included. After applying the descriptors, the total number of eligible articles found was 188 full texts, then the texts are proofreaders as appropriate to the research topic. Results: In all, eleven articles met the inclusion criteria, being them randomized, cohort studies and systematic reviews. The listed articles sought to measure the impact of interventions performed by the pharmacist, their applicability and outcome in the clinical improvement of diabetic patients. For this, laboratory tests, checking blood pressure and the presence of correlated diseases, which influence the primary clinical condition of the individual, are analyzed. Conclusion: The pharmaceutical follow-up and the interventions performed favor the control of clinical and laboratory parameters, reducing the risk of secondary complications and uncontrolled DM and related diseases.

Spices are of global importance due to their most diverse forms of usability, whether as food, aromatic or medicinal. Furthermore, they move relevant amounts in the economic market and the production of spice seeds is an activity that has the capacity to boost the development of an entire region, and still has a strong economic and social appeal, generating employment and income in agriculture thanks to the high demand for labor. This review will deal with the seed production of the following spice plants: onion, coriander, parsley, black pepper and aim to define the scenario, production and future prospects for the production of the evaluations. Depending on the current situation of the species mentioned above, it is observed that, despite the wide range of spice species, these are little explored in Brazil, a factor that is written by the law of supply and demand. But the perspectives are that their production is becoming more and more representative in the market, due to the growing demand for these species.

The work accident occurs through the exercise of work at the service of the company, or by the exercise of the work of the special insured, causing bodily injury or functional disturbance, of a temporary or permanent nature. These accidents represent 1.8% of the cause of facial trauma. The objective of this work is to report a case of injury by welding rod impacted on the middle third of the face after work accident, as well as the conduct employed. At the imaging examination, it was possible to observe an image compatible with a weld rod, transfixed and impacted in the middle third of the face. The protocol performed was asepsis of the face, infiltration of local anesthetic containing vasoconstrictor, removal of the impacted object with needle port, control of nasal hemorrhage with the installed anterior nasal cap and prescription of antibiotic therapy. Even though it is not the most common type of injury, maxillofacial trauma can occur in work accidents, bringing emotional consequences, the possibility of irreversible deformity and the economic impact it brings to the health system. In the case of transfixing lesions, its treatment should prioritize the stabilization of the patient, in case of successive removal of the object. Work accidents are predictable episodes that can be avoided, making it necessary for a better approach, knowing their extent and severity.

The orderly development of cities requires planning actions in accordance with the conditions of the environment, its use and occupation. This study aims to analyze the use and occupation of land around the Mãe Bonifácia State Park (PEMB) in the city of Cuiabá/MT and the real estate valuation in the years 2005, 2010 and 2020. The properties studied are located in the Zona de Damping within a range of 150m from the park boundary. The study of the use and occupation of land and properties were analyzed based on information from spatial data via Google Earth-Street View and vector data provided by the Municipality of Cuiabá, as well as the Generic Values ​​Plant (PVG) and the Land Value of the Land (VVT), using geoprocessing in a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. The results allowed us to analyze the structuring of the urban space where the highest real estate valuation was noticed in the properties close to the main avenues adjacent to the PEMB.