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The endemic character in some regions of Brazil for diseases caused by enteroparasites is still quite evident and few actions have been presented by government agencies to change this situation. Considering that the child population is the most affected by parasitological diseases, the present study analyzed stool samples from students in a public school in the city of São Mateus, Espírito Santo, Brazil and developed educational and awareness activities with the study population. The research was a descriptive nature, favoring an interpretative approach. Stool samples from participants were collected from April to June 2019, after signing a free and informed consent form by parents or guardians. The material was sent to Laboratório de Parasitologia e Hematologia Clínica of the Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, at the Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo and analyzed by the spontaneous sedimentation method. From a total of 52 collection vials distributed at the school among the individuals, who agreed to participate in the research, 22 samples (42.31%) were collected. Of these, 8 (36.36%) were positive for protozoan cyst and helminth eggs. Entamoeba coli (12.5%) commensal and Entamoeba histolytica/dispar (62.5%) and Trichuris trichiura (25%) parasites were the most prevalent. The results allow us to understand the relevance of the need for the application of health education measures and investments in the public service, in order to minimize the processes of parasitic transmission, especially in regions with social precariousness.

Um dos aspectos importantes de coesão do Império Romano era o urbanismo. As cidades eram espaços de afirmação da ordem social romana, sobretudo de suas camadas dirigentes. Nas províncias, a administração, por meio de um pacto com as elites, promovia construções de obras que respaldavam o poder local e o poder imperial. Expressões destacadas dos processos de integração do Império Romano, esses esforços eram marcados pela complexidade das relações de poder entre o centro e a periferia do mundo romano. Neste artigo, discutiremos a presença desses elementos nas cartas de Plínio, o Jovem, e Trajano acerca da administração da província romana da Bitínia.

A partir do entendimento de política, espaço público e mentalidade alargada, o texto pretende dissertar a deficiência desses conceitos nas propostas de Jair Bolsonaro durante as ações de combate à pandemia do novo coronavírus, um acontecimento de escala mundial. Pela análise, não houve o fomento do espaço público, mas a criação de aspectos idiotas e privados que não alcançaram a mentalidade alargada para sugerir soluções ao espaço público.

Technology transfer is essential to boost innovation and foster the development of the agro-industrial sector, but one of the barriers encountered by farmers is the cost of technology. The objective of this research was to analyze the scientific production, indexed in the Scopus, Science Direct and Web of Science databases based on the search for the terms "technology transfer", "anthropotechnology" and "agricultural innovation *". For this, the methodology used was the Method Ordination, which consists of applying an equation to rank the most relevant articles on the researched topic, after applying a sequence of filters established by the researchers. The research did not have a time frame and there was no language delimitation for the search to be broader and the pre-defined keywords should appear in the articles, these being only for review or research, published in journals. Thus, with a formed portfolio, 16 articles were selected whose Ordination index was above 90. It can be seen that there is a need to publish more practical studies on the theme of agricultural innovation and the use of technologies by farmers.

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Introduction. One of the major concerns of public health agencies is the incidence of parasitic diseases, especially in developing countries, such as Brazil. These diseases are associated with several factors such as the lack of knowledge of the population regarding health education, the incorrect destination of waste, lack of basic sanitation and numerous processes of environmental contamination. Objective. To evaluate the contamination by forms of enteroparasites in bus routes in the city of São Mateus.  Methodology. The method used in this study was that of Graham, with modifications, that consists in the apposition of tape in tactile supports, turnstiles, entrances and exits of the buses, all in average estimated heights at the reach of the hands and later deposition in glass slides by direct contact. The obtained material was analyzed in the Laboratório de Parasitologia e Hematologia Clínica of the Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, campus São Mateus under light microscope (10X and 40X), without any addition of dyes. Results. A total of seventy-two samples were analyzed, distributed among the eight public transport lines selected in the study. The results indicated the contamination of 50% of the vehicles analyzed and the main parasites and commensal were Balantidium coli, Iodamoeba butschlii and Entamoeba coli. Conclusions. Public transportation buses in the city of São Mateus have potential for human contamination and can createrisks for the population that uses this service.  

The growth of the third sector in Brazil is explained by the pressures of society in relation to the minimum State in the search for basic rights and by the State's intention to pass on to society the services in several sectors in which it is unable to provide due assistance with regard to the quality and meeting health demands. The emergence of the third sector served to bridge the gap between the public and private sectors. With the inoperability of the State, it emerged with the objective of generating services of a public nature, through the help of the private sector. The Third Sector is believed to be a great partner for the governments: Federal, State and Municipal. The aim of this study was to verify public health services and the adjustments made with third sector entities in the current literature. This is an integrative literature review. The selection of studies was the search for publications indexed in databases. A total of 27 articles were selected, of these, 14 met the pre-established criteria. However, it is understood that the Third Sector is capable of making the right to health effective since the state is notoriously incapable of meeting all demand, be it qualitative or quantitative, it is known that, due to lack of personnel, whether due to lack of resources, in addition to other variables such as improbity and corruption, there are huge queues, lack of beds in the ICU, inability to treat more complex diseases and even a lack of more basic materials to live up to the most common health needs of the population. - by the way, the article is even scandalized in the daily media.

A Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Doce configura-se como um mosaico complexo de paisagens, uma herança dos processos geo-históricos de ocupação e exploração dos seus recursos naturais. Nessa conjuntura, o maior impacto ambiental registrado nessa bacia ocorreu em 2015, com o rompimento da barragem de rejeitos de Fundão, localizada no município de Mariana - MG. Dessa forma, esse estudo teve por objetivo desenvolver uma análise bibliométrica das publicações relacionadas à atividade pesqueira e aquícola na bacia, com ênfase nos estudos ambientais relacionados ao meio biótico, a fim de melhor compreender as mudanças nas temáticas das pesquisas e as lacunas no conhecimento no período anterior e posterior ao ocorrido. Para isso, foram utilizados métodos bibliométricos na avaliação geral dos artigos e análise de conteúdo nos trabalhos relacionados especificamente ao meio biótico. Como resultados, observa-se o aumento do número de publicações após o desastre e o aprofundamento da visão desse cenário, bem como o maior interesse da comunidade internacional em estudar a área. Também, constata-se a mudança do foco dos trabalhos do meio biótico, os quais passam a abordar prioritariamente os impactos promovidos pelos rejeitos nas comunidades e no seu entorno. Além disso, destaca-se o reduzido conhecimento do meio biótico na região, principalmente no alto rio Doce no período anterior e no médio no posterior. Assim, evidencia-se a importância da intensificação dos estudos nessa bacia, visando à produção de conhecimento para uma gestão mais sustentável dos seus recursos naturais.

The Rio Doce River Basin, located in southeastern Brazil, has a population of 3.5 million inhabitants, most of whom depend on the Rio Doce, considered one of the most important rivers in the country. But in 2015 this river was hit by one of the biggest socio-environmental disasters, the rupture of the Fundão dam in Mariana (MG). The mentioned population was exposed to the mud which severely impacted their lives. Thus, the objective is to carry out a bibliometric study (quantitative and qualitative), focusing on the social aspects that involve the Rio Doce Basin, seeking to verify and describe the changes that occurred in the publications before and after the disaster. Where 81 articles were analyzed that involve the general social aspects related to the Rio Doce Hydrographic Basin. It is possible to note that the disruption of the Fundão dam impacted the environment, society and the focus of research involving the basin. It was concluded that the publications on education, health and social impacts started to focus on the reality of those affected, as well as the isolated communities that suffer until today, five years after the disaster, with the remains of the mud. We highlight the works related to general social aspects, and the impacts on the riverside communities, in addition to discussing the actors involved, such as the State, companies, the Renova Foundation and those affected. Not forgetting to mention the importance of publications dealing with risks and failures in dams, in order to study ways to prevent and mitigate these types of disasters.

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A precipitação da estruvita (MgNH4PO4.6H2O), integrada ao tratamento de efluentes, é ambiental e economicamente atrativa. Nesta revisão, as publicações, mais citadas nos últimos 20 anos, dedicadas à recuperação de nutrientes a partir de efluentes, via precipitação da estruvita, foram identificadas. As condições operacionais (pH, proporção dos reagentes, tempo de reação e condições de agitação e matérias primas utilizadas) e resultados alcançados foram examinados, visando identificar os fatores controladores da eficiência do processo de recuperação de nutrientes. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão na base Web of Science, com os termos (struvite, ammonium, recovery, nutriente, treatment) a fim de selecionar os artigos. A relevância e atualidade do tema foi percebida pelo grande número publicações recentes. No geral, os melhores resultados foram obtidos com pH 8,5-9,0 e um ligeiro excesso de Mg2+, a partir da magnésia (MgO) industrial. O que além de aumentar o rendimento, reduz o custo do processo. Diferentemente dos ensaios com efluentes sintéticos, os trabalhos com efluentes reais destacam que a presença de K+, Ca2+ e HCO3- devem ser consideradas ao se ajustar as quantidades adicionadas de reagentes. Praticamente todos os trabalhos relataram que a recuperação da amônia é mais difícil e ocorre em percentuais inferiores à do P. Destaca-se, que a avaliação agronômica da estruvita obtida revelou sua grande aplicabilidade como fertilizante de liberação lenta, o que viabiliza financeiramente o processo de reciclagem de nutrientes

O presente artigo trata do trabalho nos serviços de entrega via aplicativo. Objetivamos analisar o que caracteriza essa modalidade de trabalho e seu boom como parte da necessidade capitalista de expansão do mais-valor. A metodologia foi baseada em pesquisa documental em notícias da mídia nacional, consubstanciada com pesquisa bibliográfica na literatura especializada que trata dessa forma de trabalho. Os resultados desse estudo revelam que as transformações tecnológicas incidiram sobre as condições do mercado e criaram novas espaços de trabalho que intensificaram a exploração e a precarização. Nesse processo destacamos as longas jornadas de trabalho, a baixa remuneração, a exaustão física, a total desproteção trabalhista, a perda efetiva de parte do tempo de reprodução social e a subsunção dos trabalhadores à ideologia do empreendedorismo.

Following my gradual translation project of De aetatibus mundi et hominis by Fulgentius, I carried out the first two translations of his Book VIII into Portuguese. In this sense, I propose a academic alipogrammatic translation and a poetic lipogrammatic translation. The academic version emphasizes the semantic prism of the work, being useful to researchers who only seek to allude to Fulgentius’ thought. The poetic version, in turn, emphasizes the formal dimension of writing, avoiding, similarly to the Latin text, words that present the letter 'h'. Thus, I also seek to provide the reader with some opportunity for poetic enjoyment. In this section, the age pictured corresponds to the reigns of Saul, David, and Solomon, with many references to the Bible, which I flagged in the scholarly translation notes. I indicate again some general elements of De aetatibus, with the scope of directing the public that is still unaware of my work to read the pertinent bibliography, which I also do with my translations of the Ausonius and Fulgentius’ works. Then, I point out certain aspects of the translated Book. Finally, I use once again the critical edition fixed by Rudolf Helm (1898).

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Como as democracias morrem, de Steven Levitsky e Daniel Ziblatt e Como a democracia chega ao fim, de David Runciman,, além de títulos praticamente idênticos e de terem sido lançados com um espaço de apenas seis meses, compartilham muitas semelhanças e algumas diferenças. Essa resenha tratará dessas semelhanças e diferenças, dialogando-os com outras obras semelhantes sobre fragilização e teoria democrática, visando levantar criticamente os pontos fortes e fracos das duas obras.

A seguinte resenha aborda a obra Fascismo: Um alerta, escrito em coautoria por Madeleine Albright e Bill Woodward, o livro busca contextualizar o fascismo em dias atuais com o avanço de líderes autoritários. Analisando o histórico de líderes reconhecidamente autoritários do passado e suas ascensões ao poder, Albrigth trabalha o presente envolto neste panorama de degradação da democracia. Como veremos, o livro possui suas limitações, mas serve ao propósito que se propõe, detém uma linguagem simples, voltada ao grande público, e foca, principalmente em sua parte final, nas críticas a Donald Trump. Pretende-se com esta resenha apontar esses limites e discutir acerca das acepções trazidas à baila para o debate contemporâneo sobre o autoritarismo.

This article analyses Olavo de Carvalho’s pathway and reflects on his role in advancing the Far-Right in Brazil. To this end, it discusses his trajectory and his strategies for spreading his positions, with an emphasis on the website Mídia sem Máscaras (MSM) (Media without masks). A proposed “cultural war” and the denunciation of the supposed “Gramsci-ist” influence are central elements of this process. Finally, the article approaches the relationship between Olavo de Carvalho and the Bolsonaro family and their influence within the current Brazilian government.  

Fascism, as a manifestation of reality, has emerged once again in Brazil and the western world, this article is a contribution to the debate surrounding it. Bibliographic research addresses how analyses carried out by Ruy Mauro Marini on the fascist tendencies of the 1964 Coup can provide interpretative keys to the present. This exposition in five parts, founded on the categories 0f Fascism and the Counterinsurgency State, raises questions around the participation of the monopolistic bourgeoisie in the construction of coups d'état, its fascist tones, the role of the military, the category of fascism as expressed by other Brazilian Marxist thinkers and ends with some notes and questions about fascism in contemporary Brazil.

The article clarifies the relationships within Brazilian conservative ideology today, based on the direct links between the Brazilian Right and the objectives of the neoliberal agenda. In the light of historical dialectical materialism and through exploratory research, our objective is to explain the material basis of the conservatism that has gained such force on the national political scene.