Repositório RCAAP

The migration of young people from the countryside to the city as established an emerging social problem, considering the new forms of production in agriculture, changes in family organizations and their prospects for the future. Against that background, this research proposes to analyze the continuity and output of the field, of young adults in the western region of Santa Catarina. It was interviewed eight subjects, divided into two groups, one group consisting of four young people who remain in the field and the other group composed of four young people who move out the field. All participants are children of farmers and studied in a Rural Family Home (CRF) of a municipality in the west of Santa Catarina. Data collection was done through semi-structured interviews, whose speeches were analyzed in the sense of words, enabling an understanding of the historical process of rural youth in this social context. One can identify a plurality of reasons for the output or continuity of young people in the countryside, crossed by family dynamics, social and educational opportunities and desires of financial stability. It is also observed the constitution of paradoxes that refer to the continuity or not in the countryside and on the conditions of life in the city and in the rural environment, which alternate according to the social and family positions, the psychological aspects and the sociability possibilities of these young

The present article intends to make a brief analysis on the forms of agency historically undertaken by the brazilian State in relation to brazil’s rural populations’ demands. Based on the premise that, throughout history, family-based farming and other rural populations have been predominantly left out of the scope of public policy concern, this essay proposes to reflect on the historical negligence towards rural populations by the brazilian State, in order to complexify and better understand the current rural public policy landscape. Grounded on the analysis of the historical trajectory of the brazilian State and its (relative) metamorphosis according to specific political and social settings, brazil’s Federal Constitution of 1988 is emphasized as a milestone for the expansion of social rights of several segments historically excluded from the spectrum of services provided by State institutions, which, in the first decade of the 21st century, culminated in the most proficient years of public policy implementation directed to different social groups that inhabit rural areas of the country

The article proposes to characterize the productive activities developed by quilombolas and riverside populations from Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro community in the in the low Itacuruçá river Abaetetuba-PA, whose life reproduction is based in family groups, but also combines close relations with the waters nature end the rivers, water holes and igarapés based on local traditions. The methodologic way is inserted in the descriptive qualitative approach and the bibliography and field study, with some families. From the analysis of the results, it was possible to see that the daily of the waters is constitutive and indispensable for the construction of the rural-riverside-quilombola way of life in the Tocantina Region, generally. In this way, scattered in the cabocla language, customs and beliefs, knowledge and sociabilities, conforms conflict and otherness situations. By symbolic dimensions of exchanges and farmer group community actions among others social practices, the quilombola and local tradition is produced and vivified by the pour from the waters, reinvents by the amazoniágua regime, making the social life, the local economy and the productive cycle pulsate.

The article brings as a discussion the Craft production shrimp fishery practiced by riverside in the Agroextrativist Settlement Project Our lady of Deliverance - Tabatinga Island, Abaetetuba-PA, whose action provokes cultural and learning processes among the subjects, highlighting the passage of knowledge between the generations. It was sought to understand how the process of reproduction of knowledge occurs as an educational practice practiced by local residents, demanding to enter into the productive and subsistence reality of the local community and, with the study, dare to indicate reflective possibilities about the relations between family production and the educational process that takes place in the field schools. The study was guided by qualitative research, whose scientifically based assumptions are anchored in the social sciences, including in the methodological path the fieldwork, using interviews and other forms of data collection. From the analysis of the results obtained, it was possible to identify that the practice of artisanal fishing presents a diversity of knowledge and is mediated by the use of natural resources that sustain life, guaranteeing a form of environmental and family sustainability. Not to mention that this know-how makes it possible to think in other ways for the construction of an education carried out in reality and by the subjects.

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi compreender como integrantes de movimentos LGBT+ lidam (significam e enfrentam) com a LGBTfobia. Seis participantes (jovens adultos, entre 21 e 29 anos, cursando ensino superior) de uma organização não-governamental e de um coletivo ligados ao ativismo LGBT+ na região do Triângulo Mineiro foram entrevistados. Dentre os principais resultados destacam-se:os inúmeros impactos pessoais e profissionais ocasionados por este tipo de violência quando do coming out; e a importância de participação em movimentos sociais como estratégias de proteção e busca por efetivação dos direitos. Reitera-se a necessidade da constituição de redes de apoio à comunidade não cis heterossexual como estratégia de combate às violências e implementação do exercício dos direitos humanos dos grupos de minorias.

The article proposes an archaeological approach, inspired by Michel Foucault’s studies, of the emergence and consolidation of Public Policies as a scientific area of the empirical field of political knowledge in the United States between 1906 and 1960. The aim is to provide a critical counterpoint to the vision traditional, rationalistic and pragmatic approach to public policy. In these initial 60 years of exploration, of the field, the founding discourses, tensions and clashes between the various theoretical and philosophical currents, practically ignored in the historical studies of the area, and the affirmation of a pragmatic and rationalistic knowledge, which began to guide and define what are the Public Policies and how to study them.The qualitative research was based on the archegenealogical method proposed by Michel Foucault, which allowed us to question the field of Public Policy in its genesis in order to identify the knowledge and tensions that presided over its formation. The study showed that the field remains bound by the same founding statements and rules, and dominated by scientific concepts and codes of perception guided by the term policy and, because of that, still remains closed to new approaches, especially those inspired by critical epistemology

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) é tido como uma conquista da sociedade brasileira. Entender que esse sistema se caracteriza como uma política de Estado é considerar que há uma Administração política da saúde em vigor. Nesse contexto, entende-se que o planejamento se torna central para esse sistema, por fornecer ferramentas para um pensar em longo prazo ao gestor público. Nessa perspectiva, o SUS possui, como parte integrante da gestão, o sistema de Planejamento do SUS que por meio de instrumentos básicos como planos, programações e relatórios, o ajuda a planejar metas, diretrizes e ações em saúde. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a execução do Plano Municipal de Saúde da cidade de Campina Grande do ano de 2016, por intermédio da respectiva Programação Anual em Saúde e Relatório Anual de Gestão. Caracterizada como uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva e documental, os principais resultados obtidos evidenciam pouca atenção dada para as metas analisadas, assim como para o próprio Plano Municipal de Saúde, que demonstrou servir como peça burocrática.

A pesquisa teve como objetivo conhecer os fatores que dificultam o processo de reinserção e aceitação social de pessoas que cumpriram pena em regime fechado, bem como identificar possíveis preconceitos e tipos de violência sofridos, além de verificar a participação familiar no auxílio dessa busca. Sendo assim, é uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, onde foram entrevistados seis homens entre 23 e 37 anos que cumpriram pena em regime fechado no Espirito Santo. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizada a Análise de Conteúdo e apropriações de conceitos da Psicologia Social. Com isto, obteve-se como resultados, os principais fatores que dificultam a ressocialização dessas pessoas como violência física no ato da prisão e durante o cumprimento da pena, diferentes tipos de preconceitos sofridos após a liberdade desses sujeitos tais como estereotipagem, segregação, invisibilidade social e categorização, além da falta de oportunidade na vida fora do crime versus oportunidades de ascensão através da criminalidade aliada ao contexto de dificuldade financeira. Além disso, notou-se que a família é a instituição social que mais apoia os indivíduos na busca da reinserção social além de ser o grupo que mantém constante presença na vida deles. Contudo, observa-se a necessidade de mudanças sociais na cultura do crime.

This text intends to explore the place of women in formal and informal work by taking “gender” as a category of theoretical and political analysis. Within this broad spectrum, three approaches will be fundamental: the construction of gender stereotypes, which promotes and delimits the space of identity and performance of women; The sexual division of the work that keeps the woman directly linked to domestic care and, the double journey, result of the conjunction between the entrance of women in the world of productive work and their culturally forged bond with the domestic sphere.

Our problematization intends to investigate the experiences of the lesbian women of the LGBT Collective Fights and Colors in the face of lesbophobia and sexism? To accomplish this collection, we have as a general objective to know the experiences of lesbian women of the LGBT Collective Fights and Colors in the face of lesbophobia and sexism and as specific objectives we seek to systematize the lesbian women’s experiences of the LGBT Collective Fights and Colors in coping with lesbophobia and to systematize the lesbian experiences of the LGBT Collective Fights and Colors in the face of sexism. These researchers were theoretically based on the themes of Gender, Sexuality and Sexual Diversity, together with the poststructuralist perspectives. Our analyzes point out that it is in the face of lesbophobia and sexism that the lesbian activists of the LGBT Collective Fights and Colors find their strengths and their spaces of voice and instead to act as protagonists. The coping strategies and the search for the promotion and valorization of lesbian identities are fabricated as practical answers to naturalized prejudice and freely accepted by society

This study aims to reflect on the ratification of the Privileges’ Competencies and Privileges of Social Work professionals in the field of Mental Health, in order to assess the professional practice of social workers with the Public Policy of Mental Health. For that, a research with mixed focus, of an exploratory nature, was carried out from bibliographical sources. The technique of content analysis was employed, just as the method used was the dialectical-critical one. For this, a mapping of Social Service production in the subject of Mental Health was carried out in magazines of scientific recognition in the field of knowledge of the Social Service, relating to the Privileges’ Competencies and Social Attributes. Mental health is a field with great challenges, but also of immense potential both in professional practice and in scientific production.

The aim of this work is to analyze the advertising of the Marlboro brand from the year 1924 to the present day, in relation to the strategies used. It is intended: to identify the communication strategies and campaign types used by the brand in that period; to verify the recurrences and changes occurred in the content of the advertising campaigns of the brand in the period, with the elaboration of a chronological line; describe what aspects of the Anti-Smoking Law interfered in the cigarette advertising campaign and identify the main strategies used since then. The content of messages, campaign types and communication strategies in branded commercials published in magazines from 1924 to 1998 were analyzed. The results demonstrate that the brand used several communication strategies, but the most used was the positioning, and the campaign types most used by the brand were advertising, launch and institutional. In conclusion, the study presents the evolution of the advertising of this brand smoker that managed to remain as the first in the market.

This article deals with the biographical interview as a technique of data collection inserted within the biographical method, which has its origin from studies initially produced at the School of Chicago. In this sense, theoretical reflections are presented with the objective of analyzing the biographical methodology in the field of what to do(quefazer) sociological. Within this, the paper presents a theoretical analysis about the importance of the reflection on the method to be used in the field of Social Sciences, taking into account the different types of instruments of data collection in this field. Particular attention is given to the biographical interview and the theoretical reflections produced on it. It was evidenced that the biographical interview adds a particular form of interview: the protagonism is of the interviewee and not the interviewer and the point of view to be experienced is that of the interviewee, contributing to the production of knowledge in the Social Sciences.

Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar de que forma o uso excessivo de smartphone pode impactar na vida profissional e pessoal dos colaboradores do Sistema “S” em uma cidade do interior do RS. Este estudo do tipo descritivo, caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa de método misto. A presença de colaboradores com dependência de smartphone do tipo leve foi constatada através do instrumento SAS, desenvolvido por Kwon et al. (2013). A maioria foi classificada como “Normal”, por meio da aplicação do instrumento quantitativo, não sendo dependentes do aparelho. Quanto aos impactos do uso do smartphone, foram observados qualitativamente por meio de entrevistas, danos físicos, e danos psicológicos, como ansiedade pela falta do aparelho e dificuldade de concentração durante a execução de tarefas.Palavras-chave: Dependência; Smartphone; Tecnologia móvel.

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The objective of this study is to present some reflections about the “Programa Criança Feliz - PCF” and its contributions to the development of children in early childhood, having as reference the analysis of the experiences lived through the professional performance of the authors in the program in Ribeirão Preto - SP. Based on the reflections constructed in this text, it is possible to present the work of the program in question, its methodology and theoretical basis, intersectoriality and its pertinence for the development of the child in early childhood

O objetivo do presente texto é descrever e caracterizar os principais pontos referentes ao patrimonialismo nas obras os Donos do Poder e Raízes do Brasil de Raymundo Faoro e Sérgio Buarque de Holanda. Tal caracterização revela que o enfoque utilizado por Faoro, em Os Donos do Poder, tem relação com concepção institucional, uma vez que sua análise se detém ao desenho das instituições que permeiam o poder, enquanto que em Raízes do Brasil, de Holanda, estão amarradas a um recorte de cunho culturalista, onde se pode buscar no modelo civilizatório português a genética da sociedade brasileira. O método utilizado é descritivo explicativo, se valendo não só das obras destes dois pensadores, mas também alguns de seus comentaristas. Considerações preliminares revelam que os dois enfoques não só se complementam para a análise da realidade do Brasil contemporâneo, mas que também em muitos casos são indissociáveis.

Este trabalho objetiva realizar uma discussão crítica e teórica sobre o turismo e o neoliberalismo, contemplando aspectos do desenvolvimento a serem destacados no debate. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão teórica em torno dos temas turismo, neoliberalismo e desenvolvimento por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas. A partir da pesquisa foi possível perceber que um dos principais desafios para o desenvolvimento democrático do turismo numa sociedade neoliberal está no grande apelo ao lucro em detrimento da valorização de aspectos socioculturais. Como principais considerações, foi possível elencar alguns dos desafios que permeiam o turismo numa sociedade neoliberal, visualizar as possibilidades que permitem reavaliar condutas e propor novos olhares para o desenvolvimento democrático do turismo, bem como sugerir abordagens para pesquisas futuras.

Este estudo teórico tem por objetivo discutir de que modo as religiões de matriz africana podem contribuir para a construção e solidificação de uma Etnopsicologia brasileira. O percurso deste estudo de caráter teórico envolve discussões acerca do papel constituidor das matrizes africanas na formação social do brasileiro e sua cultura, bem como o que são essas matrizes e o modo como a Etnopsicologia se propõe a investigá-las. A partir desse itinerário, reforça-se a necessidade de valorizar os aspectos da diversidade africana no Brasil enquanto agente importante para a compreensão do comportamento coletivo brasileiro, suas crenças, formas de pertencimento e construção perene de uma identidade a partir da dimensão da religiosidade/espiritualidade na interface com a cultura.

This paper addresses some methodological issues concerning the use of qualitative interviews in Communication Research, focusing on two projects related to researches. It discusses some aspects of the decision-making in the interview process by arguing that, far from being a technique, qualitative interview might be seen as part of a broader communication process that includes, but is not limited to, three main elements: (1) the interviewees’ choice and the initial conditions of the interview; (2) the moment of the interview as an intersubjective encounter and (3) the problem of the validity of the data obtained in this type of interaction. These elements are discussed against the backdrop of other epistemological issues linked to Communication research.