Repositório RCAAP

Objetivo: Conhecer o perfil da adesão medicamentosa em idosos ativos pertencentes a grupos sociais. Material e métodos: Estudo observacional de caráter transversal, em que foram entrevistados 218 idosos, pertencentes de Grupo de Convivência para Idosos do Serviço Social do Comércio (SESC), na cidade de Maceió/AL, no período entre agosto e dezembro de 2016. Resultados: Na amostra 95,9% eram do sexo feminino. A média de consumo de medicamentos por dia foi estimada em 2,38%. Das classes farmacológicas predominaram anti-hipertensivos. Tratando-se da adesão medicamentosa, entre os que apresentavam dificuldade de lembrar-se de tomar observou-se baixa adesão (80,8%). Também foi identificada baixa adesão entre aqueles com renda inferior a 1 salário mínimo. Conclusão: É grande a repercussão da não adesão a tratamentos entre idosos já que a prevalência de doenças crônicas nesse grupo etário implica tratamentos que requerem um alto consumo de medicamentos, assim como mudanças de comportamento e de hábitos de vida, podendo dificultar a adesão.

ABSTRACT: The Jaraguá neighborhood in Maceió has undergone several transformations over time. From an economic center and a noble area of the capital of Alagoas from the end of the 19th century, there was an intense process of depopulation in the middle of the 20th century and loss of economic importance with the emergence of new noble neighborhoods, especially on the seafront, as well as new centralities in the upper part of the city. The main objective of this article is to be a synthesis of the current perception about the Jaraguá neighborhood, which was based on the studies developed during the discipline of Temporality and Intervention in Historical Centers of the Graduate Program in Architecture and Urbanism at the Federal University of Alagoas. In this one, we tried to capture some historical, cultural, economic and tourist clippings to understand the place. The study is justified by the relevance of the neighborhood as material and immaterial heritage, both municipal and for the state of Alagoas itself. The methodology had a qualitative character, based on bibliographic collection and through observation and verification method in loco. We sought to understand possible potentialities and risks for the heritage and to citizens who frequent the neighborhood. For this purpose, the swot / cute table methodology (strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats) was also used for data analysis. As results achieved, there was a series of criticisms and risks. However, potentialities and perspectives were also outlined in relation to accessibility equipment, security, identification, mobility, health, historical and cultural heritage. It was concluded that there is a need for public policy intervention for the neighborhood, however, allied to that, there must be a change in the awareness of society as a whole, regarding the importance of preserving and maintaining history, culture and environment present in Jaraguá and in the city of Maceió. KEYWORDS: Maceió, Jaraguá, interventions, heritage, public policies.

ABSTRACT: Introduction: The training of health professionals in Brazil must follow the principles of the Unified Health System, which, by acting strongly with the complexity of the Brazilian population, requires teaching methods that explore the specific health, social and cultural characteristics of these people. Objective: To analyze the literature on innovative methodologies used for training in the Physiotherapy course. Methods: MEDLINE, BVS Saúde, LILACS, SCIELO, PUBMED and PEDRO databases were used. The terms Teaching (Teaching), Public Health (Public Health), Physiotherapy (Physiotherapy) and Unified Health System (Unified Health System) were used with the Boolean operator “AND”, using articles in English and Portuguese. Results and discussion: 668 articles were obtained as a result, which after analysis were filtered remaining 3 articles. One of the studies was characterized as a case study and the second as an experience report. It was noted, from the discussion, the need to build bonds between health services, universities and communities to improve professional training and academic performance within the territories. The importance of implementing teaching methodologies that advocate problematization and the development of the academic's critical regional sense was also highlighted. Conclusions: It is necessary that teachers who implement innovative methodologies start to describe them showing the positive and negative aspects in view of the reality of their uses in physiotherapy courses and that these practices promote an articulation between theoretical and practical knowledge. KEYWORDS: Education, Physiotherapists, Public Health.

ABSTRACT: Due to the oil spill at sea, which has been taking place in different world scenarios, research has turned to remediation processes aimed at the degradation of this highly toxic and environmentally harmful waste. Hydrocarbons, the main contaminants, have specific characteristics and need adequate treatment to be discarded. The bioremediation process consists of the use of microorganisms to decompose contaminants of interest. The referred work carried out a bibliographic review, from the survey of publications on the subject and evaluated the different methods of remediation. The final considerations after the analysis carried out, pointed out bioremediation as the best process because it is a method that does not generate negative impacts on the environment after its application and, because it is a viable, low-cost treatment option that can be implemented in the field or in closed systems. KEYWORDS: Bioremediation; Industrial waste; Environment.

ABSTRACT: Among the methods of controlling the spread of red ring disease, the use of pheromones associated with food traps has been shown to be very efficient in capturing the pest insect. The pheromone used is called Rincoforol and is available in microtubes. Studies are under development to apply the capture agent to solid matrices. In this context, the present work was carried out in order to evaluate the adsorptive capacity of the activated carbon of the palm oil endocarp in the incorporation of Rincoforol for controlled release of pheromone in the field. For this, a complete experimental planning (23) was carried out in order to evaluate the influence of the use of stabilizer with the pheromone, the granulometry of activated carbon and the number of holes in the sachet in the release process, obtaining in response to mass loss. It was found that the condition that favors the controlled release of the pheromone, when compared to the release made in eppendorf, was the use of formulated Rincoforol (with stabilizer) adsorbed on charcoal with smaller particle size (35 <ᴓ <28 mesh) and sachet with 5 holes, a condition found in experiment number 3, which showed less loss of mass. KEYWORDS: Pheromone; Adsortion; Design of Experiments.

ABSTRACT: This text rehearses a brief and punctual reflection on childhoods, children and the developments evidenced with the inauguration of childhood studies. In it we will consider the historical and sociological perspectives, as a way of understanding the origin of the concept of childhood, the ways of life of children in different periods and modernity as a ballast in the structuring of contemporary thought. Nowadays, research has increasingly shown that children and their childhoods weave meanings from their daily practices, interfere in social dynamics and are producers of children's cultures. The aim of the text will be to establish a debate on the concepts historically instituted in the multidisciplinary field of childhood studies and the relationship with early childhood education, thinking about how they reverberate in the daily lives of children and teachers. At this point in the research that you find in the initial phase, we are approaching the field and producing elements that bring us closer to this state of the art. We will dialogue with research by Arroyo (1994), Cohn (2005), Qvortrup (2014), Sarmento (2004, 2007), Sarmento and Marchi (2017), Oliveira (2008) among others. The discussions point to a fruitful field of research and creative methodologies, aimed at understanding childhoods and narrated from the eyes of children, denoting complexities, particularities and singularities in the power of their voices. This field of knowledge is still recent, and has led to gains around social rights and children's agency. However, we still have a long way to go in search of a citizen childhood. That has the presence of children's bodies in the social history of their territories.  KEYWORDS: Child education; Specificities; Plurality.

ABSTRACT: The objective of the present research was to evaluate the phytochemical profile and the antioxidant potential of the leaves, flowers and stem of the species Senna splendida. For that purpose, the preparation of methanolic extracts was made and, consequently, the analysis of antioxidant activity was carried out, using the DPPH method, and the study of the phytochemical profile through phytochemical screening and quantification of the content of total phenols and flavonoids. Through this, it was possible to verify that the flower extract presented a higher class of secondary metabolites. Through the DPPH radical capture test, it was observed that the flower also had a better DPPH reduction capacity with an average percentage of 70.48 ± 0.92%. However, for the quantification tests of total phenol and flavonoid content, the leaf extract showed better results, with 1036.13 ±131,34 mgEAG / g extract and 96.25±1,87 mgEQ / g extract. Therefore, it is notable that the study on the medicinal properties for the different partitions of S. splendida is of great relevance and highlighting the ability of the different extracts analyzed to act as inhibitors of radical species and consequently be used in the treatment or fight against pathologies. KEYWORDS: Brave peanut, Secondary metabolites, Free radicals.

ABSTRACT: The 21st century has as its indelible mark the ubiquity of the visual image in its various genres, so it is necessary to develop approaches tht allow to approach it in its field of existence. The school as a cultural space has as its purpose the training of social subjects and in this way, it plays a very important role. For, it performs the mediating function throug the educational practices of accumulated historical knowledge that are present in the textbooks used in it. It is from this place that this research offers itself to investigate the order of discourse in the high school history textbooks of the state network of Paraíba established by the enunciative series that position the visual images along them. The theoretical-methodological approach chosen to carry out the analysis of the findings was the Archeological Theory of Discourse (TAD), by Michel Foucault (2015) wich has an operating horizon based on three stages, namely: map, excavate and analyze descriptively (ALCANTARA; CARLOS, 2013) wich operates as follows: in the firt stage – the horizontalization phase of the research, represents the moment in which we collected the data, the information, where the first evidence is found; in the second stage – the phase in which the research will be verticalized, marks the instant when we look at what was selected and thus constitute the archeological terrain of the investigation, the place where the excavation will take place by choosing the most appropriate tools; in the third and last stage – occasion when the findings of the research will be communicated. KEYWORDS: Visual image. History textbook. Order of Speech.

ABSTRACT: The NRC system determines the nutritional needs of animals based on standardized calculations according to the purpose of rearing and other animal data. However, not all breeders and many technicians have difficulty using this pattern correctly. This course conclusion work was developed with the objective of founding and executing the elaboration of an application for android that has as main functionality the calculation of the nutritional needs for dairy cows. Methodologically, the work was developed through bibliographic research to determine the criteria to be used in calculating the dietary needs of the animals chosen for the study. Then, based on the choice of the NRC as the basis for such calculations, an application was developed that can be installed and run on devices that have an android system and from the provision of data on the animals to be fed, the application presents as a result the nutritional needs. The possibility for the breeder to have a system at hand that facilitates the feeding of his flock contributes to greater profitability and quality of the breeding. KEYWORDS: Nutrition; Feed Calculation; Production.

ABSTRACT: The milk is one of the most important products of Brazilian agriculture, generating jobs and increasing farmers' income. Because of this importance, a study was developed, from January 2018 to December 2019, to evaluate milk production at Empresa Agropecuária Lagoa do Mato LTDA, Fazenda Cablocos, located in the municipality of Olhod’Água das Flores, Alagoas. Milk production of 100 crossbred cows was evaluated. Concentrates such as soy, corn, nutron and calcitic limestone were supplied daily. The cows grazed in paddocks like Voisin and also fed on forage palm and sugarcane bagasse. Milking was carried out in two stages, morning and afternoon. The milking parlor was of the Tandem type and each cow was milked individually. After the containment, the ceilings were washed and then the black-bottomed mug was tested for the diagnosis of clinical mastitis. Subclinical mastitis tests were performed every 15 days. It is concluded in these two years of evaluation, that the average milk production in 2018 was lower than that found in 2019. KEYWORDS: feed, cattle, productivity, management.

ABSTRACT: The forage palm is adapted to regions with a semi-arid climate, constituting an important source of food for herds in the dry season, especially in Northeast Brazil. The objective was to evaluate the growth of small palm (Opuntia cochenillifera) without an irrigation system due to organic fertilization in the municipality of Santana do Ipanema-AL. The project was carried out in the Serrote dos Braz community, located in the municipality of Santana do Ipanema, mesoregion of the Sertão Alagoano. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, with an arrangement of subdivided plots. The cladodes were planted in a domino shape, testing two types of organic fertilization (cattle and poultry manure). For the evaluation of the vegetative development of the forage palm, the morphometric aspects of the cladodes and plants were observed. The characteristics analyzed in the cladodes were width, length and perimeter, determined with the aid of a measuring tape. The data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance followed by the Tukey test. It was concluded that organic fertilization with poultry manure had a significant effect on all variables studied when compared to bovine manure. Regarding the soil temperature, there was a significant difference in the hours observed during work. KEYWORDS: cactus, manure, nutrition, Semiarid.

ABSTRACT: Pig farming is considered one of the activities of animal production with great potential for polluting the environment. And possible negative impacts directly related to soil and water, when waste management occurs inappropriately. Wastewater from animal husbandry can be used to increase the production of fodder, reducing the use of drinking water and production costs. The quality of swine wastewater is variable, however, there are still few studies in Brazil that portray the fertilizing potential of these waters. It is essential to know the positive and negative factors of the use of water from swine activities and, above all, the physical-chemical composition of these waters. Thus, the objective was to characterize the quality of wastewater from pig farming through a metanalytical study. KEYWORDS: animal production, environment, metanalytic.

ABSTRACT: The Spring can be defined when an aquifer arises on the surface of the land. Spring preservation actions have become indispensable, since they are currently considered as a natural resource of very high economic value, in this context the Regional Agricultural Cooperative of Palmeira dos Índios was created, with the objective of water recovery and preservation in the State of Alagoas. Therefore, this research analyzed, through the elaboration of bibliographic research, technical reports and booklets, a data survey to identify the number of springs recovered by the Cooperative, which over the years has developed a leading role, promoting agro-development. social, productive, economic and environmental in the state of Alagoas, serving family, indigenous and quilombola farmers, as they provide technical assistance and rural extension services, aiming at strengthening family farming and the sustainable development of the families served by the institution, generating improvement in their conditions and quality of life. The social technology used by the cooperative to recover springs is “Soil Cement”, a low-cost and easy-to-apply technology that makes it possible to improve water quality, reduce the risk of contamination by waterborne diseases, and increase the availability of clean water, take advantage of the excess water for the production of medicinal vegetables and herbs, generate income through the sale of the surplus, conserve and preserve the environment. KEYWORDS: water quality, survey, preservation, water resources.

ABSTRACT: Sideroxylon obtusifolium (Humb. ex Roem. & Schult.) T.D. Penn., Sapotaceae. It is popularly known as “Quixaba”, in the Northeast and Southwest regions of Brazil, the species stands out for its use in folk medicine, indicated for cases of inflammation and pain in general. However, as there are no specific bibliographic studies in the literature on the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of this species, from 2009 to 2019, this work aimed to present an integrative review (IR), addressing its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential in vitro models and in vivo, about the researches already inserted in the chosen databases such as: PubMed, SciELO, academic Google and in the CAPES Periodicals portal. This review is descriptive and exploratory, for Portuguese: S. obtusifolium and antioxidant and/or S. obtusifolium and anti-inflammatory activity. / English: S. obtusifolium and antioxidant, and/or S. obtusifolium and anti-inflammatory activity. The inclusion criteria were: complete scientific articles in Portuguese or English, the exclusion criteria were: studies that were in duplicate, those of a non-scientific nature, literature review on the species with another focus and paid articles. A total of (317) publications were analyzed, being (293) studies on Google, (02) on PubMed, (04) on SciELO and (18) on the Capes Journal portal. They were eliminated (302) for not corresponding to the work, totaling 15 in vitro and in vivo articles. Thus, it was found that the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities are related to secondary metabolites present in species. KEYWORDS: Medicinal plant, Quixabeira, ethnopharmacological.

Under the SUS, pharmacists should work together with health teams in technical activities pedagogical, with educational action sof a clinical nature, seeking to develop knowledge and skills to promote the rational use of medicines. Therefore, this work intended to describe the profile and performance of pharmacists in the public health network in the city of Jaboatão dos Guararapes. A semi-structured and self-administered questionnaire was applied, from October to December 2019, in the pharmacists' work places. The data were tabulated and the results provided  informationonthesociodemographicand professional profile of pharmacists, as well as suggestions for improving thecity's Pharmaceutical Assistance. Nineteen professionals were interviewed, of these, tem were male and nine female. Regarding marital status, 42% reported being single; 42% married; 11% judicially separated and 5% another. The main reason that led the pharmacist to choose to take the Pharmacy course was the family influence (32%). As for post graduate studies, 84% did some type of post graduate study. 63% of pharmacists had no command of another language. Greater professional valorization, promotion of pharmaceutical care and the hiring of more pharmacists were some of the professionals' suggestions for improving municipal pharmaceutical assistance. Studies like this contribute to the increase in discussions about the pharmacist's performance in SUS, especially in the Northeast region, which are still few in the literature, and rein forces the importance of the Multiprofessional Residency Program in Primary Care and Family Health, in the production of knowledge to improve health actions carried out in the municipality.

ABSTRACT: Introduction: Venous insufficiency (IV) is a condition in which the venous return presents itself as a result of inadequate venous valves generating venous stasis. Objective: report on the healing process of venous ulcers using an inelastic compressive therapy Bota de Unna associated with sclerotherapy. Materials and methods: It is a case report, of an applied nature, with explanatory descriptive objectives and with a qualitative approach. Held in a non-profit program of agreste de alagoas from October 2019 to February 2020. Results and Discussion: User was included in the ulcer program in the inflammatory phase with irregular, superficial edges, imbricated granulation tissue in necrotic tissue, location close to the malleolus or distal portion of the left lower limb, presence of ocher dermatitis, and hyperemia, pain, edema and loss of function, after treatment with the unna boot associated with sclerotherapy there was complete healing of the lesion after five months. The unna boot shows positive results with regard to healing rates, functional capacity, improved self-esteem and quality of life, whereas sclerotherapy with foam is a less expensive treatment and has better benefits for patients because it is minimally invasive, when compared to surgical procedures. Conclusion: the treatment used revealed satisfactory results in the healing of the ulcer in a shorter period when compared to a single or other knowledge. KEYWORDS: Varicose Ulcer, Compressive bandages, Sclerosing solutions.

ABSTRACT: Organisms like Collembola are indicators of soil quality and act as decomposers that promote litter fragmentation, improve soil structure and aeration. This work aimed to carry out the survey and identification of Collembola in an area with avocado cultivation. The collections were performed using Pitfall traps in an avocado growing area, from April to July. In total, six biweekly field collections were carried out and subsequently the samples were taken to the laboratory for counting and identification. Soil analyzes were carried out at the collection points. Pearson's correlation and the linear coefficient dispersion diagram were used for statistical analysis. There was a greater amount of Collembola collected from the Entomobryidae family in May, with 52.55% of the total captured; and low percentages in April, June and July with values of 3.6%, 6.24% and 8.35% respectively. Point 7 stood out with 229 collected collemboli and point 6 with 7 individuals, the lowest amount throughout the survey period. Based on the results of the chemical analysis of the soil, results of weak positive correlation were obtained for manganese, zinc with a weak negative relationship, followed by copper, also weak. And a moderate positive correlation for organic matter that stood out with the highest correlation, indicating a probable influence of organic matter in the presence of Collembola. KEYWORDS: Avocado, bioindicators, Entomobryidae.

ABSTRACT: This text is the result of preliminary studies on the education of young adults, in a context that perceives the existence and strong discourse in defense of the Common Base of National Curriculum - BNCC, for the various levels of basic education, prepared with a view to to the new educational demands. But it is worth questioning why Youth Education, Adults - EJA, is not being considered in this new curricular implementation and how is the situation of its issues? As a State public policy, we seek to strengthen the learning rights of Brazilian students, However, we do not see the rights of the EJA subjects contemplated according to their specificities, including the discussion on the presence of the elderly in the context of this teaching modality. The Education of Young Adults and Elders - EJAI is a guarantee of the right of access to public and quality education for those who could not study at the appropriate age, provided for in the Federal Constitution of 1988 and in the LDB (9394/96) and other public policies. ANPED GT 18 documents were also taken as a starting point for critical reflection, as well as the research already carried out with this type of criticality. In the reflection on the relationship of the EJA and Popular Education as its own policy, with its curriculum and its own philosophical and political references, as well as its foundations and pedagogical didactic strategies, which are based on the perspective of La Freiriana. Therefore, the descriptive qualitative type was investigated. As conclusive aspects, it presents proposals to broaden the debate on popular education in defense of the education for all proposal, highlighting the importance of considering and respecting EJA issues as rights issues as opposed to the processes of denial and exclusion that permeate this mode of basic education. KEYWORDS: EJAI, BNCC, Rights.

ABSTRACT: Given the crisis scenario caused by the new coronavirus pandemic, which brought several difficulties to the area of engineering education. The present work deals with the actions developed by a group of UFAL at this time, specifically the group sought to ensure the realization of a cycle of lectures online and free of charge, in a new remote format according to the social distance requested by state decrees. In view of this, the objective of the present work is to perform an analysis of the profile of listeners related to Chemical Engineering. For the analysis, data collection was performed through an online questionnaire applied individually to each participant. The data were classified according to the profile (institution, course and period) for better visualization. With the discussion of the results, it was possible to observe that the group obtained excellent results in terms of dissemination of knowledge, breaking down geographical barriers and also managed to analyze the profile of participants belonging to the axis of Chemical Engineering. KEYWORDS: Cycle of lectures; Chemical engineering; Pandemic.  

ABSTRACT: Fish farming is a growing area in the aquaculture industry. Brazil is among the five largest tilapia producers in the world, with a production of 283 thousand tons in 2017. Tilapia has been intensively cultivated and improved through more efficient cultivation techniques. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the mortality rate of newly hatched larvae of Nile tilapia reared three photoperiods (12Light:12Dark, 18L:06D, and 24L:0D) during 9 days of cultivation. For this purpose, a recirculation system with 9 water tanks was set up, with 3 boxes per group containing 930L of freshwater. After the embryos hatched, the larvae were transferred to nurseries (2 trays per tank, n = 64 larvae/tray), with 384 larvae per photoperiod. Water quality parameters were monitored and remained in the ideal ranges between treatments. However, temperature (p=0.004) and pH values (p= 0.009) for the 18L:06D photoperiod were lower than those observed for the 24L:0D photoperiod. A high mortality rate was observed in the first days of culture, specifically on the second day, for all photoperiods. However, there was a decrease in mortality throughout the experiment, with little variation in the mortality rate for the remainder of the experiment. In this context, it appears that the influence of the photoperiod on the survival of the fish seems to be related to the age of the animal.   KEYWORDS: Tilapia farming, Survival, Light stimulation.