Repositório RCAAP

As March of 2020, Brazil became part of the countries affected by the COVID-19 virus and began to take a series of measures in order to contain the virus. In the municipality of Iturama-MG it was no different, and one of the first measures, after the city hall was the suspension of the fair for family farming in Iturama and region (FAFIR). Farmers and family farmers saw their main marketing channels paralyzed, in addition to their own, most of them considered to be considered at risk, making them, thus, at the mercy of their own luck, since both as fairs were held. forbidden to function with regard to institutional purchases, mainly as directed towards school meals, also stopped being carried out. Faced with this context, a survey sought to understand how farmers and family farmers in Iturama-MG and the region are marketing their products, based on the difficulties encountered in the face of a pandemic generated by the new coronavirus, which in turn has repercussions of several times and intensities. on the production, distribution and supply of food

The objective of this study was to determine how inventory control is related to the distribution system of the El Gran Saposoa Agrarian Cooperative, 2021. A type of applied research, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, descriptive level was used. correlational. For data collection, a population of 113 collaborators was determined and 56 as a sample, the survey technique was applied and the questionnaire as an instrument. For the presentation of the results, a descriptive and inferential analysis was used, which revealed that the inventory control presents a regular level in 64%, in the same way the distribution system in 61%. Therefore, it is concluded that inventory control is directly and significantly related to the distribution system of the El Gran Saposoa Agrarian Cooperative, given that a p-value=0.00<0.05 was obtained, and a correlation coefficient strong positive Pearson's R of 0.824. This indicates that when inventory control presents an increasing behavior, the distribution system tends to grow. Similarly, the effect size showed that inventory control influences 67.8% in the distribution system.

The research aims to analyze the processes and psychological elements of communication that are generated in the citadel Las Piñas of the city of Milagro, for which a descriptive design has been applied with a quali-quantitative approach through in-depth interview and surveys, for which a sample of 6 community leaders and 323 residents was selected. The results showed a lack of knowledge about community participation by the leaders as well as the residents, evidenced rather coordinated cooperation activities such as meetings, mingas and brigades to manage specific needs of the community. Regarding the communication processes, these are limited to the municipal authorities and internally in the community the actions are personal or through WhatsApp. In addition, with respect to the psychological elements, there is a total ignorance of the legal regulations on the part of the community product of the unfavorable perception which declines the attitudes and values of the citizenship in the face of these phenomena. All this hinders an adequate participatory movement.

As a result of the pandemic caused by the new coronavirus, in Brazil and in the world, basic education has undergone several transformations. The purpose of this article is to reflect on the impacts of the pandemic caused by COVID-19 and to analyze the challenges of teaching practice in the public network (Secretariat of Education of the State of São Paulo – SEDUC/SP, Municipal Department of Education of São Bernardo do Campo - SME/SBC) and private in the municipality of São Bernardo do Campo. According to the technical procedures, this article is characterized as a literature review and case study, since there were twenty articles read, twelve articles were used and, consequently, seven articles were discarded. A questionnaire was applied to 125 teachers of basic education from public and private schools in the state of São Paulo. The research results were analyzed through a table on the profile of the faculty and their expectations in relation to teacher training and remote teaching. Finally, although Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are present in the 21st century, there are several factors that end up influencing the relationship between pedagogical praxis and ICTs.

The article presents a review of the work of the seven governments of Ramón María Narváez y Campos under the reign of Isabell II, a time of great changes and deep political alternations, as is present when having to conform the I Duke of Valencia to a total of seven governments, with the support of the Moderate Party. The methodology consists of a comparison and review of historical bibliographic sources and archives, going to the oldest sources in order to have a vision with aspects that sometimes have not been taken too much into account, thus helping a historiographical debate. The development of the article confirms the reforms that were carried out during the seven governments, with a profound scope in Spain, and some of which lasted over time. Thus, we observe how the governments had a greater reformist scope than in other literature has been considered, leaving aside the reforms of Ramón María Narváez, their significance and their importance.

The purpose of the research "Financial education and credit card indebtedness of Plaza Vea customers" was to determine the relationship between financial education and credit card indebtedness of Plaza Vea customers. Correlational research with a non-experimental cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach, made up of 306 customers to whom a questionnaire was applied. The conclusion was: The level of financial education of Plaza Vea customers is low in 48%, medium in 39% and high in 13%; the level of indebtedness of customers is low in 17%, medium in 31% and high in 52%, the relationship between the dimensions of financial education and indebtedness is significant because the significance was 0.005, 0.005, 0.015 and 0.001 with a Rho Spearman correlation level of 0.159, 0.159, 0.102 and 0.184. The relationship between financial education and credit card indebtedness of Plaza Vea customers is significant because the significance reached was 0.017 with a correlation level of .136 (very low positive correlation).

Machine learning or machine learning is considered as a subarea in the field of computing and informatics, in addition to being closely linked to artificial intelligence; The objective of this technique is to make computers learn, being an agent that improves the experience; it has been very useful especially for the analysis of investigations and processes that generate large amounts of data; For this article, a documentary review is carried out on the state of the art of the main automatic learning methods, based on publications and articles from no more than two years ago, in order to know concepts, identify and understand the operation of the various Machine Learning techniques used to detect financial fraud.

The general purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between e-government services and user satisfaction in a district municipality, San Martín, 2021. Regarding the methodological aspect, it is of a basic type and non-experimental design. The sample consisted of 145 users from a district municipality, the sampling was probabilistic, whose applied instrument was the questionnaire. General results: The level of e-government services is 75% average because users do not have updated data, which affects the correct completion of requests and procedures, which are not properly registered and programmed. The level of user satisfaction in a district municipality, San Martín, is 77% average. The relationship between the dimensions of e-government services and user satisfaction in a district municipality, San Martín, is significant, with a bilateral significance of 0.000 and a level of Spearman's Rho determining coefficient of 0.597; 0.351; 0.457 and 0.509. Conclusion: e-government services and user satisfaction have a significant relationship, given that the obtained bilateral significance of .000 and a Spearman Rho correlation coefficient of 701.

The research was proposed as an objective to determine the relationship between public policies and economic development in the Province of San Martín, 2021. Regarding the methodological framework, the research was of a basic type of non-experimental design of cross-sectional descriptive-correlational level, the The population and sample consisted of 100 and 80 collaborators respectively, the type of sampling used was simple random probabilistic, the technique and instrument used was the survey and questionnaire respectively. Results: The current situation of public policies is regular according to 80% of administrative collaborators, while the level of economic development in the Province of San Martín, 2021, is average according to 85% of them. Conclusion: Conclusion: The relationship is significant and direct between public policies and economic development in the Province of San Martín, 2021, because the value of Sig. (Bilateral) was (p-value = 0.001) and the correlation coefficient was (rho = 0.388).

Applying psychometric tests in new cultural contexts implies validating them to check the reliability of the results in that context. The objective of this research work was to determine the validity and reliability of the psychometric properties of the Maslach Burnout Inventory, for which IBM SPSS version 25 was obtained, with which the data was processed, which consists of 417 people obtained through of one found online. A descriptive analysis of the sample, Cronbach's alpha results, and factor analysis were performed to verify the validity and reliability of the test in the Ecuadorian context. As a result of this study, an internal consistency was obtained in the variables that were measured, so the Maslach Burnout Inventory is valid and reliable for its application in the Ecuadorian context.

The research arises after the identification of the lack of knowledge of the impact generated by the use of new information technologies and the Internet in high school students of the Abdón Calderón Educational Unit in the Milagro canton, province of Guayas, in Ecuador. Thus, the objective is to analyze the use of information and communication technologies in the teaching process as a strategy for the development of virtual classes. For this, a qualitative-quantitative inquiry was proposed as a research methodology. The quantitative analysis was carried out through surveys addressed to 150 students, 15 educators and 5 managers, while the qualitative analysis was based on the observation of the events, that is, how the educators taught the virtual classes. The results showed that students have low knowledge of ICTs in favor of their education but recognize its importance in the training process, while students assume they do not adequately know the platforms to teach virtual classes and mention the lack of training they receive in this regard. It was also observed that teachers do not motivate students and are not interested in achieving an understanding of the content through the use of digital tools.

The scenario of "American independence" caused an evident separation between the destinies of the continent and the overseas possessions. The first regions managed to free themselves from the European yoke, but they did not achieve their independence, as Immanuel Wallerstein has argued. The latter, except for Haiti, maintained their colonial status. The closeness with the metropolis on the basis of an interested loyalty, turned the largest of the Antilles into its most faithful ally in the midst of the American cry for decolonization. The Cuban hegemonic class based in the western portion of Cuba, catapulted its centrality and dedicated itself to the sugar revolution that led Cuba to the ups and downs of the world market and condemned any revolutionary effort prior to 1868 to ineffectiveness. It is then appropriate to reflect on these factors and geographical, military, political, cultural, economic and social peculiarities, which made Cuba worthy of its condition of fidelity or, to what extent, that closeness with the metropolis was crossed by strong interests of the Cuban hegemonic class based in Cuba A that delayed the war option for more than four decades.

Through this research, the companies in particular those of the area to which the Jaén Gas Sac company belongs, that agree to implement internal control, will be able to know its importance, the process that it entails and the results on the subject, since currently, as they do not have adequate internal control in credit and collections processes, they cannot carry out an efficient control of these processes. The objective of this research is to determine how internal control influences the management of accounts receivable in the company Jaén Gas SAC of the city of Jaén - Cajamarca 2021. Being of an applied type with non-experimental design, with a sample of 30 employees of the entity, to whom the survey was applied to obtain data on Internal Control and Accounts Receivable Management, obtaining as a result a positive Spearman Rho correlation of 0.458 and a significance level of 0.011, concluding that there is influence direct and significant of the Internal Control in the Management of accounts receivable of the company Jaén Gas SAC, being thus that when a good and adequate internal control is not carried out, the work areas do not fulfill their tasks, there is no communication and they do not have documents that support the management of accounts receivable.

The investigation aimed to determine the influence of an internal control system on profitability. applied research and non-experimental design. The population consisted of 30 employees, to whom a questionnaire was applied based on a scale of five levels of measurement.The results show that there are significant differences (p <0.05) in the levels of internal control on the influence on profitability, where the level of deficient internal control predominates in a higher percentage (70.0%) and with a low percentage the level of Control internal efficient (30.0%) results that are statistically significant, with a significance level of 0.028, which indicates a 95.0% reliability, according to the application of the Chi-Square statistical test for goodness of fit, concluding that the Control System Internal control has a positive influence on profitability, due to the fact that a decrease in profitability was found compared to the previous year, due to deficient internal Control, for this an Internal Control System was proposed that will improve the profitability of the company Mi Negocio EIRL.

The process of disclosure of homosexuality is an event that unbalances family dynamics and produces changes in the individual that can affect their well-being and mental health when rejection, violence or any type of aggression occurs. In view of this, it is proposed as a research objective to determine the influence of the family environment in the development of the personality of voluntarily declared homosexuals, for which there is the participation of 80 students from the State University of Milagro, of the Faculty of Social Sciences. , Business Education and Law during the year 2019, both men and women, homosexuals and heterosexuals. Thus, the research design was characterized by being descriptive with a quantitative approach, in such a way that a 10-question survey was applied digitally. The results showed that, from their perception, the family influences the development of the personality and that the vast majority of homosexuals who declare themselves voluntarily face this situation in a context marked by rejection and discrimination due to the influence of the social construct and traditionalist thoughts.

Este texto dispõe-se a levantar a questão ontológica sobre o fenômeno da comunicação, indagando sobre os fundamentos teóricos de seu discurso. Realiza-se primeiramente a crítica do patamar informacional em que se apóiam os já clássicos estudos de mídia ou as pesquisas sociológicas sobre o campo dos meios de comunicação. Depois, aborda-se a comunicação como uma hermenêutica das novas formas de existência sob a midiatização. E, finalmente, propõe-se a autonomia cognitiva do discurso comunicacional, com um modelo tripartite.

Las experiencias relatadas en este artículo se plantea el problema de la visibilidad política y la narrativa que surge de un conflicto y vínculo entre la ciudadanía y la civilidad entre los ciudadanos y la experiencia experimento urbano. Lo que me han informado de abajo, de manera sucinta y analíticamente, son algunas de las experiencias y experimentos de Colombia a acerca de la nueva visibilidad de Bogotá y las peculiaridades de los jóvenes en Medellín.

Les industries culturelles et médiatiques sont aujourd’hui abordées sous différents angles par un grand nombre de courants d’analyse économiques et sociologiques. Du point de vue de l’économie politique de la communication, et plus particulièrement à partir de ce que l’on a pu désigner en Europe comme la théorie des industries culturelles, cet article, résolument synthétique, vise à réévaluer les approches à l’ère de la globalisation et de l’essor des techniques de l’information et de la communication. Dans cette perspective, il précise ce que sont les originalités persistantes ou maintenues de cette catégorie particulière d’industries, appelées désormais à devenir les industries de contenu des nouveaux médias. Il montre en quoi les modèles fondamentaux que sont les modèles de flot et éditorial, demeurent pertinents pour appréhender les modalités de valorisation des contenus, même s’ils se déclinent selon des modalités nouvelles. Il traite de la diversification de la publicité et s’interroge sur la signification de ce que l’on désigne, souvent confusément, sous le terme de convergence. Et il identifie les tendances à l’oeuvre sous le phénomène apparemment bien connu mais complexe et que l’on qualifie de concentration

Lévinas presents in contemporary criticism the returning of the ethic issue in social sciences. In this way, he criticizes the structuralist approach whose origins are provided by Hegelian philosophy, which conveys all phenomena in unconscious and impersonal structures. Lévinas brings back the dialogue where the other we talk to is an utter alterity. That is, an otherness that can never be overcome and that places in me what yet was not in me.

The profusion of media is so intense, its participation in social and individual life is so omnipresent that the media come to produce the effect of a fetish. The presence of the media is so prominent that everything else seems to fade away. When attention is fixed exclusively on media, the first thing to be missed, as a sort of blind spot of the retina, are the sign processes which, by the way, are produced and transmitted by the media. Without underestimating the media saturation and its multiple consequences in contemporary societies, the aim of this paper is to bring sign processes to the front of the scene, take them from the back stage, from negligence and almost forgetfulness to which they have been relegated.