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This research aims to deepen the theme of the sexual violence against children and adolescents. It is a study whose objective is to analyze the health policy attendance when facing the sexual violence related to the social rights proposed by the doctrine of the full protection recommended by the Brazilian Statute of The Child and Adolescent ECA. In order to understand the complexity of this phenomenon, a qualitative approach was chosen by means of documental analysis completed by semi-structured interviews with health professionals from Santo Antonio Hospital of Child and Our Lady of Nazareth Maternal Child Hospital, both located in Boa Vista, the capital city of Roraima State, who take care of children and adolescents that suffered sexual violence. This study discusses the concepts of violence against children and adolescents, its forms and expressions, its conceptual difficulties and related laws, taking into consideration the juridical changes as well as the insertion of the sexual violence in the discussion and reivindication agenda of the local, national and international political scenery, in function of the updating transformations of the State when providing public policies. In this meaning, this work deals with the public policies of attention to childhood and adolescence and its consequences in the historical context in which the feeling of childhood and adolescence is presented to modernity. This work still analyzes the inclusion of the subject violence in the agenda of the Brazilian Public Health System SUS which brought the political focus on recognizing the citizenship and the guaranty of the full attention to child s and adolescent s health. The process of data analysis was done by means of analysis and explicative categories which were structured in four parts or thematic axles: professionals conceptions about sexual violence; conditions of attendance; the net articulation and the health limits and challenges to resolve the sexual violence.

This Master thesis aims to analyze the displacement of the micro financial market for Social Policy, checking to what extent this strategy is developmental trend is founded on the hegemony of finance capital dominant debate.Trata this is to demonstrate the dual functionality of the integration microcredit social Policy in the discourse of coping with poverty and social inclusion. It appears that insofar as the financial market takes advantage of state and legal apparatus ideo-political discourse to legitimize the micro-credit as government policy, the state draws on the economic mechanisms promoted by major financial institutions to continue the dismantling of social rights of working class achieved after a long period of mobilization. And in this sense, the globalization of capital and the emergence of monetary policy play a crucial role for the capital return rates of profit lost with the collapse of the Golden Age. From the 1990s there is a new historical processuality envisioned, mainly from the restructuring of the productive capital and dissemination of artifacts from the flexible accumulation that spreads the benefits of working autonomously as the predominant form in contemporary capitalism. From the crisis that constitutes the hypertrophy of finance capital, microcredit has gained more centrality in the sphere of social policies. Not incidentally, worsen working conditions and incomes in the central and peripheral countries. In this regard, attention is diverted from the neoliberal offensive of the work for the emergency context of poverty, the debate that permeates the tendency neodesenvolvimentista Social Policy. In the survey of studies of the microcredit program, we found that this dynamic is expressed in its close relation to the informal labor, whose characteristics are contradictory and inconsistent with the proposal of offering monetary conditions to the lower classes. Thus, there is an attempt to resolve through political mechanisms, a problem situated in the capitalist structure and its form of organization, given that pauperism is a phenomenon inherent to this form of sociability. Finally, the dissertation seeks to demonstrate that it is within the capitalist society that the contradictions about development strategies are revealed more precisely.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES

What are the results of a development process about the gender question in a solidary economy enterprise? It managed to succeed pass on to respect this question in it internal relations? This study presents this object, in view that we live in a capitalist, patriarchal and sexist society, and is in that context the organization is on the solidary economy happened, which seeks to generate revenue from the collective production and marketing, and among its principles is the respect for gender equality. But this principle has happened in practice? The aim is to understand what are the limits among the principles of gender equality and traditional customs of our society. The research design corresponds to the ATORES Project, composed of five civil society organizations and five groups of youths. Will sample the enterprise Recanto das Oliveiras, organized by the Unidos Por Um Só Objetivo group, consisting of 08 young participants, located in the settlement Santa Lucia, Araçagi city, State of Paraíba. Will be follow the marxist dialectics, understood as a knowledge that is a totalizing process of human activity, and it never reaches a definitive stage and finished. The research will be based on literature, documentary and field. Will adopt the quality-quantitative procedure, which will allow a complete analysis of the investigated problem. The instruments and techniques of data collection will be: the interview, the questionnaire, daily records in the field, besides the literature review and documentary. Was observe, however, the object being investigated is in the process of permanent construction, because it is not finished, given, and static fact, it is history-social.

This study aims to analyze the student assistance within the university residences. It is known that with the reality of students, interpersonal relationships, the dreams and perspectives, or see in their area of living your day to day. The study was conducted through field research, from students to veterans and rookies in the period May-June 2007 in two university residences located in the neighborhood of the Center and the Campus I of UFPB in João Pessoa. To develop this research was necessary to define a sample of approximately 10%, twenty-four students from a universe of three hundred. Used as a tool to collect the form with open and closed questions, and analysis of data in the tables, the graphics in addition to desk research and literature search. The study suggests that assistance to students has been maintained through efforts punctual, not always sufficient, the units of community and student affairs of each institution. It is essential that the education policy includes assistance to students who really is unable to remain in college. The student assistance is important for achieving a higher level of training qualified. Therefore, this study aims to contribute not only new knowledge but also to broaden the debate on the issue of student assistance, as public policy, those who really need support for their academic and professional development.

The purpose of this study is to analyze and understand the ethical-political direction taken by the professional practice of Social Worker in the public health, specifically in the field hospital of Joao Pessoa / PB. This theoretical production has become a critical-analytical study of quantitative and qualitative character, as a methodological procedure of analysis of the object. It is resulting from the investigation of the role of Social Service in 5 public hospitals, to large. 37 social workers were been interviewed, whose testimony about the daily practice of these professionals were faced with the proposal of hegemonic act of the category, expressed in the ethicalpolitical project of Social Service. In this process, tried to seize the objective and subjective conditions of the interviewed. From the data found that within public hospital is found dead of a different objective, fruit of the consolidation of neo-liberal project of state in the country, challenges that arise as to the Social Worker forward in implementing its Project Ethical-Political and the Health Reform Project, which are: the gaps and lack of resources, poor quality of public services expressed in the slow and poor attendance, failure and traces of improvisation, creating ambiguities in the operation rules, the maintenance of neo-liberal hegemony that permeates the structures and existing social relations. Facing these challenges, social workers, usually, have activities that they respond, especially to institutional objectives, based on immediate and routines required by the contracting agency. Therefore, these professionals end up reinforcing the objectives of the institution and not the goals of the Project Ethical-Political Training. This project is known by the whole surface of the professionals interviewed, which compromises the interaction of multiple relationships that he inspires as well as the deal makes critical social needs and qualified professionals and contemporary. Finally, the research revealed that the ethical and policy direction in the prevailing practice of social workers is still that conformed to the cyclical trends and standards and institutional boundaries, reinforcing the reproduction of the existing order and its game of power. This reality has fracturing the historic achievements of the working class, but also compromises the quality and consistency of the theoretical and methodological heritage, built by the professional category, and thereby promoting the tearing of the ethical-political culture that includes the defense of social justice, the citizenship and democracy.

The present study has the objective to localize and analyse some aspects of life s quality from poor population, especially the ribeirinhas, focalizing in the strategy of survival that this populations develop to assure their sustenance. Our object of research is the ribeirinha Mangue-Seco community localized in the section named Ilha do Bispo, that represent this spectacle of peculiar poverity in urban environment from peripheric world, consequence of accelerate and disarranged urban progress, that provoke socials and surroundings troubles. Therefore, according many social problems from this and others communities is necessary an amplification of theoric debate and effective actions to culminate viabilities propositions to solution, or attenuation of this problems to that we might life in environment more equanimi.

This work objective tevelop a critical analysis of the ways in which intersectoral is being implemented and understood by managers and works, from the particularity of the everyday practices of health professionals developed by social workers. We leave nominated of estimated of that the this device of management comes frequent being taken as main mechanism of management of the public politics, politics of social protection in Brazil. Contrarily, the studies on this surrounding still reveal incipient in relation to the most varied entailed processes of implementation of plans, programs and projects to the national protective system with shy alteration with respect to operationalization of the Only System of Health. Therefore, when in we report them for the theoretical reflections on the use of the intersectoral arrangements share winthin professional actions of the Social Assistants of the field of the public assistance to the health, the scarcity of theoretical referential suggests that the category necessary if to lean over on the biases of this question, over all for if constituting in one of the professional nuclei that more possess power in going off intersectoral actions basically, of the generalist formation that receives. Thus, this study it looked for to reflect which the limits that if the light of the constant theoretical production in the main canals of circulation of the scientific production of the Brazilian Social Service interposes practical of the Social Assistant of the field of the health in the contexture of intersectoral arrangements. One is about a theoretical inquiry, based in the dialectic method, that privileged the totality notion. In the continuation of the methodological procedure occurrence in June and July of 2013, had been used the research bibliographical and documentary, following the parameters that surround the process of the reflective reading, for collection and posterior treatment of the constant scientific productions in annals of the National Meeting of Researchers in Social Service, in the period of 2001 to the 2012, as well as of scientific articles of quality magazines A and B of the area of Social Service, the past three years. Amongst the findings most excellent if it detaches the finding of that the Social Service does not recognize in its professional action the intersectoral arrangements that construct or that it assists the materialization.

This study deals with the results of observations of the homeless city of João Pessoa, in order to identify the presence of this population in the city's public spaces. In the formation of urban centers, public spaces are places of passage of society which is constantly moving. But there is a segment of the population seeking to adapt to a way of living in that space, after suffering disruptions in all its bonds: so is the trajectory of the homeless in cities. This reality is also found in the city of João Pessoa, place preparation of this research. Identify the homeless as one that appropriates public space to live is what guides the methodology used - the ethnographic research. For this application, however, was made a route to gain access to the subject, which is not easily distinguished among those who appropriate public space just as they develop activities for sustenance. The routine monitoring of a charity that works with the homeless in the city of João Pessoa was the guiding point of access, which culminated in observations and listening to stories, which are also presented in this paper. Thus, it was possible to identify the homeless and know your way of living, which is not just to adapt to public space - even in rejection of the rest of society - but in a way, even if silent, screaming for her right to dignity inherent in every human being.

The local Indians are an indigenous group that inhabits the northern coast of the Brazilian state of Paraiba, along with the limits of municipalities of Rio Tinto, Marking and Bay of betrayal. The Potiguaras not live entirely in a geographical isolation, social and cultural, since it appears the interaction between Indians and non-Indians in the territory of potiguaras. Therefore, this research aims to examine the expressions of sexuality and gender in adolescence Indian potiguaras inserted in school education in the city of Bay of Treason / PB from the perspectives of educators from the School Hall Elementary School Antonio Azevedo. The methodological approach includes quantitative and qualitative approach focused on data analysis. The study also required for the thematic analysis of the research object from the understanding of concepts such as: indigenous education, indigenous schools, indigenous education, and differentiated school, sexuality, and gender. The research is structured in three chapters that discuss about the theme. The first chapter presents a brief historical overview about the indigenous peoples, indigenous education, addressing also the structure of indigenous education in Brazil. The second chapter provides some discussions about sexuality and gender in indigenous education. The third chapter examines the indigenous education thematising an approach to sexuality and gender in the Bay of Treason / PB. It also points out the methodological issues for data analysis. In concluding this study, we realized the need to reflect on the schooling offered to indigenous people, especially in the gender and sexuality, considering the cultural background of these people and the process of miscegenation. Anyway, the question is: who will work as the differences in the sexuality and gender in school education. It will be just family, school or both.

This paper has as object of study the analysis of the production relations in the cutting of sugar cane. For this study, the labor of the sugar cane cutter is embodied as a central element, since his activity faithfully portraits the capital-labor contradiction, permeated by intense exploitation and precariousness of the working class. Thus, the research aims as general objective the understanding of the labor relations that permeate the inherent productive process to the seasonal migrant workers, particularly the life conditions and the production of workers of Paraiba that migrate from the city of Tavares, countryside of Paraiba, to the state of São Paulo. Given the theoretical perspective that guides this analysis, a brief study about the emergence, development and central elements of capitalism was performed, to get to the current economic conjuncture, which is characterized by the productive restructuring and flexibility of production. From there, it is discussed the characteristics inherent in the sugar cane agroindustry, in order to grasp the economic, political and social determinations to which the migrant workers are subjected to. Methodologically grounded in a Marxist perspective, the totality of the category references all the research. This, in our view, it‟s essential to the apprehension of the development that will be analyzed here, in which is central the exploitation and precariousness to which the migrant cane cutter are subjected. The procedures that we used seek, by theoretical foundations, to apprehend the reality under analysis. In this way, we have developed an extensive bibliographic research, as we also conducted an empirical research that allowed us a greater approach to the reality of the sugar cane cutting workers, more specifically those that migrate from the state of Paraiba to others regions of the country, because we work with the hypothesis that the fact of being away from their families and the social context to which they are used to living, contributes to worsen the living conditions, be that objectively or subjectively. The research revealed that the fact that the sugar cane cutters are migrants aggravates the exploitation and precariousness of labor, characteristics that are present throughout the process of expansion and development of the capitalistic way of production.

This study aims to understand how the host institutions actualize care policy and social protection particularly advocated by the ECA and PNAS, to ensure social protection and the right to family and community. Social protection linked to the National Social Policy (PNAS) aims to reduce and prevent the impacts of natural and social inequalities that make up the human development in all aspects of the individual and the family empowerment through actions and potentiation of the family and the community bonds. The methodological procedures used were based on the field research method, qualitative and quantitative interviews and an application form to the coordinators and technical staff working in five host institutions of high complexity of the municipality. Children and / or adolescents served are met, while for more than a social problem, heightened by the socioeconomic, psychological, educational, cultural policies and their families, from the societal change and the legacy of bitter social issue by the capitalist system. Among the reasons that lead children and adolescents in the process of separation from family and community are: abandonment by parents and / or guardians, domestic violence, involvement with drugs, the conflicts in the community where they live and begging. The statistics also indicate that the families of the accepted ones, 41% live with the absence of a spouse, 44% of the children and adolescents have lost their bond with their family, and 41% with where they lived. Concerning the work in the institution, the difficulties are present everyday. The most cited are closer to the families in the reintegration process, continuation and effectiveness of actions to strengthen family ties and community during the reception and after the service shutdown, the delay in the treatment referrals; disconnection between sectoral policies, which contributes to nonimplementation of networking. Institutions have few employees, some without qualification to hold the office, contracted with precarious work contracts, low wages and poor conditions of work. Besides the poor infrastructure, there is insufficient space for social and educational activities. Insufficient teaching materials, transportation, among others. With this set of adversities, it is committed the duty of the state to ensure the guarlantee of the rights enacted in the Child and Adolescent, especially the family and community.

This study aims to analyze the Social Assistance Unique System (SUAS) since its relationship with the model of intersectoral management. We understand the National Social Assistance Programme (PNAS) as a cross-cutting social policy that has the ability to traverse the scope of other social policies, given the complexity of social problems. From a theoretical approach to the subject based on a literature search and documentary, we describe the PNAS with its advances and limits in the same time that we focus on some insights into the intersectoral management strategy in the context of social policies, emphasizing Social Assistance and its organizative system. We analyze the Social Assistance how State policy and its particularities in the context of neoliberal reforms. Through documentary analysis we identified that social assistance has gone through a reorganization procedure to set up as a public policy of the state, with the SAS as the main breakthrough. This allows thinking policy in the unique way, without fragmentation and overlapping. It is in this sense that the intersectoral management between internal and external programs, services and benefits becomes crucial, since it proposes to overcome fragmentation of social policies. However we identified that SUAS have difficulties in structuring public policy, generating consequences in dealing with intersectoral management.

The AIDS Pandemic, constitutes one of the greatest scientific, individual, and social challenges, for the recent society. Thus, in order to reduce the infection cases, the Ministry of health adopts as the main strategy, the improvement of the services that provide diagnosis and treatment for all HIV positive people in our country. Campina Grande city in Paraiba state rely on specific services to provide diagnose and treatment for infected people. From such services we highlighted the Specialized assistance Service (SAE) and the counseling and testing center (CTA).Both services rely on a multidisciplinary staff in which is included the social worker who work according to the demands of the users of such services, in addiction to being fundamental to evaluate the impacts caused by the social issues in the process of Health-Disease. Thus, alongside another graduated professionals, who comprises the multidisciplinary staffs, we decided to perform such research, in order to analyze the working of the social worker in the services that provide diagnosis and treatment for HIV positive people in Campina Grande, as well as identifying the importance of the role played by the social servicing such institutions. The present study is comprised of a fieldwork research witch has a descriptive analytic character and critical nature, as well as a quantitative and qualitative approach. The sample was composed by 11 graduated professionals who comprise the acting staffs of the SAE and CTA in Campina Grande city. According to this research, the role of the social service is not only to deal with the inner institutional conflicts but also meeting all the demands that may disturb the working of the health units. Thus, we confirm that the social service intervention in such services is basically assistance. Nevertheless, because its articulation with a generalist profession, it is often committed to the consolidation of the principles of SUS. We finally hope that the results here presented enable us to realize the importance of the working of the social worker in the services that confront the HIV virus in Campina Grande (PB).

This study aimed to examine the assumptions that supported the formation of the market economy by comparing them to those aspects that nowadays, has fueled the debate on the proposed establishment of a solidarity economy. The aim is also to understand the relationship between the proposed economic solidarity, expressed through solidarity-called economic ventures, and implications contained in the dynamics of the capitalist system of production. For that, we used documentary research and bibliographic as well as statistical data for the purpose of making an analysis of the object of research, guided by critical-dialectical method. It was observed from this study that the project implementation of the solidarity economy is a rather controversial as their theoretical and practical strategies are linked historically socialist-utopian and, contemporaneously , guided by practical reformers within the capitalist system that reproduce the most dynamic and current configuration classes that change. Furthermore, it was observed that the economic solidarity projects have contributed to the expansion of the capitalist economy, particularly the financial capital and increasing precariousness of work, to the extent that their strategies differ little from those used by capitalist enterprises.

The present study aimed to analyze the Social Protection in the Social Assistance Unified System (SUAS) from the workers of Social Assistance Reference Centres activity (CRAS) in João Pessoa city. The research proposed unveil the distance between the prescribed and the actually performed in the activity. The new settings put to the Social Assistance policy from the institution of SUAS guided by the Federal Constitution, conceived this policy as public law which strengthens the state's role in managing and breaks with the assistance character historically determined. The Social Assistance Unified System (SUAS) establishes principles and guidelines of the Social Assistance management dismembering social protection in terms of basic social protection and social protection special. This study focuses on modality of basic social protection under CRAS. To achieve the goal, firstly it was conducted a bibliographic and documentary research about the content of laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, resolutions and guidelines governing the Social Policy in Brazil and in João Pessoa city. A field research has appropriated a qualitative approach that proposes ergological studying the work from the analysis of their activity with the purpose of a better understanding of the work to transform it. Data were collected from a research collective formed by professionals, social workers and psychologists who work in CRAS. The team was divided into two working groups, seven meetings were held and it was called Labour meetings. In line with the methodology of focus group meetings it was discussed the work activity into five themes, namely: Professional Career, Real Work: Management Activity, Working Conditions, analysis of work situations and Subjective Dimension of Work. The search feature caught limits, challenges, barriers and breakthroughs that intertwine in the course of operation of social assistance under CRAS analyzed from the point of view of those who executed. Thus, the results reflect who are the workers who make up the crew of CRAS, knowledge and shared experiences, reflecting on the work situations experienced in the daily work of social assistance. This dissertative study was built in order to contribute to the management of social assistance under Cras, from the point of view of workers, aiming to understand the work and improve it.

The present study entitled "Breaking the Silence: an analysis of some stories of girls who experienced sexual abuse, assisted by CREAS in the city of João Pessoa" focus on the investigation of sexual abuse stories experienced by 8 to 18 year-old girls, either in the intra or extra-familial, and the revelation of the covenant of silence evidenced in such situations of violence, which remains through veiled threats, slowly progressive seduction and communication. It was based on an analytical and methodological story of life, and guided by the qualitative approach, from the stories of sexual abuse of girls, subjected to research, memories, experiences, feelings, silence and unspoken. Throughout this paper we analyzed the ways of violence directed at children and adolescents, whose focus is on sexual violence, specifically abuse, bringing a cutout on the relationship of gender, due to the greater number of cases involving females. Just as the origins of legitimation, reproduction and representations of the society about violence against the juvenile segment, visualizing the progress and setbacks in the field of the rights of this population. The analysis goes through on how the policy is being implemented and operated full protection programs, projects and services that assist children and adolescents in situations of sexual violence. The questions that shed light on research raised about the approach: scenarios of violence, the artifices of seduction from perpetrators; feeling girls in relation to the aggressor, the necessary support for the development occurs, the search for the service, and the signs towards overcoming.

This work has as main question to know the effectiveness of the care service for women drug addicts in Psychosocial Care Center - Alcohol and other Drugs Young Citizen, located in the city of João Pessoa / PB. Based on the understanding that the Policy on Drugs is responsible for the creation of services and actions for prevention, treatament and social reintegration of users and drug addicts, also considering the diversity of gender. The aim is to analyze the progress and challenges in the execution of policy attention to women's addiction, through the service state of the CAPS - AD Young Citizen. In this study we treat the historical context of drug use in certain societies, since the nineteen century until the present, the use and abuse of women, the role of the State and Policy on Drugs, the network of care for drug users in State of Paraíba; quality customer service CAPS - AD, analyzing their strengths and weakness regarding the treatment and recovery of users. As a result of this research concludes that it is necessary that the government develop a more intense work in relation to the formulation and implementation of policy on drugs, their actions and strategies, so that society has, in fact, knowledge about this issue. Especially the attention to female addiction has a special eye toward treatment and social reintegration. Finally, the services for addicts are truly executed in order to ensure quality of life.

This dissertative study presents as main theme the construction of the work on intersectoral networks in the territories of basic protection in the field of social assistance policy. The general objective was to analyze how the work on intersectoral network perspective within the SUAS can promote changes in the users' lives. In this investigative study the theoretical and methodological framework recognizes that the Brazilian population is organized into territories, these form the cities and their expressions.So, it is in these territories that social relations are expressed clearly to the social policies. In this sense, the network should promote networking with other actors and institutions in a complementary and shared, with no center, but a construction of asymmetrical relations, where all the actors are important to meet the demands. In terms of procedures and instruments beyond the literature, we used participant observation from the network meetings and field research used forms applied to 24 institutional managers, chosen at random and divided between CRAS technicians and intersectoral networks technicians represented the various public policies. The results of this study reveal that network management is still challenging and intersectoral action is in construction. At the same time its building faces professional relationships of dispute among different sectors, excessive bureaucracy, lack of intersectoral protocols, the absence of the state in response to requests to ensure the population. In contrast, it was observed that this line of intersectoral work will be incorporated by CRAS as a new teaching job, since in everyday practice various services are deployed in the service of the users. It is hoped that this study will contribute to the development of frameworks and tools in the effectiveness of actions in intersectoral networks under SUAS.