RCAAP Repository

This thesis has as axis of discussion about an analysis of the professional practice of social worker placed within the context of "interdisciplinary" Health based on the context of the changes taking place in the world of work with the restructuring process. The demonstrations occurred at the level of interdisciplinarity occur in the current production model flexible and integrated seeking new knowledge in order to optimize the functionality and objectives of the capitalist system of production. Thus, interdisciplinarity in its relationship with the world of work assumes an instrumental rationality / operating where multifunctionality and versatility of workers is constitutive trait of this model of work organization, which directly refutes the set of social practices in which it operates in Healthcare the professional Social Worker. However, articulates a literature search on these categories and a field research qualitative and quantitative, Social Workers with professionals who make up the team at the Hospital network that integrates the city of João Pessoa. We investigated fifteen (15) Social Workers in the sample universe of thirty-nine (39) social workers distributed among Hospitals St. Elizabeth, Hospital Complex MangabeiraTarcisioBuriti Governor and Valentina Municipal Hospital, in 2011, being used in data collection a semi-structured interview. To phase of organizing and analyzing the data provided to graphs and tables, as well as content analysis of the interviewees' statements. Thus, we conclude that the field is part of our investigation fetishized practice of interdisciplinarity in the exercise of professional social worker who comes to camouflage various forms of instability in current relationships and working conditions, under the current restructuring process of capitalist society.

This research aims at analyzing the conditions of life and work of cane cutters in the city of Mamanguape - Paraíba. Given the understanding of reality, research has prioritized the knowledge of the method in Marx (1983), and the study of Marxist economic categories essential to the apprehension of the social question in its various expressions, which in the case of sugarcane cutting reveals on the devices used by capital to obfuscate the abuse that thousands of workers are subjected. Based on this understanding, we analyze the relations of production of agribusiness cane sugar, with the privileged object the cane cutter. In the case of this worker, capital is used strategically salary for production, forcing him to step up his activity and generating, in turn, the most perverse forms of exploitation. Given the rationale of Social Service, this research aims to know this particular form of exploitation, seeking closer ties with one of the expressions of social issues. It is noticed that the social question, the result of capital-labor contradiction is at the same time, the object of intervention and knowledge of Social Work. Based on this understanding, this research acquires significance insofar as it lies in agribusiness cane sugar, which summarizes economic segment wealth and poverty, expressing thus the mode of being of capitalist development.

The aim of this study was to analyze the performance and the strategic place of Non-Governamental Organizations/NGOs in the consolidation of social policies, in particular in health care provision for children and adolescents in Recife, as well as chart your profile. The study had the delimitation sample eighty-eight (out of 100) organizations registered in COMDICA. To achieve the objectives of this study, from a critical perspective, we conducted an exploratory, basic qualitative and quantitative. So, it was possible to understand the dynamics of "NGOs" in the current situation and its functionality in the production and reproduction of social life, through the analysis of the expressions of the socio-historical that underlie the structure of these organizations, especially in the context of neoliberalism in Brazil. We start by reading the theoretical and methodological categories (civil society and State) and concepts ("NGO" and "third sector"). The organizations studied have a mission to ensure the full protection of children and adolescents as executing those policies through public and private partnerships. 46% of the analyzed entities were founded after 1990. They serve fifty thousand users. The action of these private organizations stands out in the execution of basic protection policy Welfare. Identified two main conceptions in the approach of this phenomenon: the design (neo) liberal, who put the "NGOs" as the best option for the implementation of policies and removes the functions of the state and the market in relation to compliance with the manifestations of the "social question", and the critical-materialist perspective, we understand this phenomenon as a byproduct of "neoliberal strategy." This research will approach from this standpoint.Therefore, it was identified that "NGOs" as "representatives" of civil society, take the spaces of contention and a representative to defend their "assisted" posture, but can not identify such an attitude contribute to human emancipation and policies of service users.There is a new political stance against the state, marked by "partnership", and outsourcing services. Their position in the relations of forces is in order to ensure social harmony, helping to focus and fragmentation of social policies, and its role in strengthening the social struggles to defend and conquer right now does not matter, as in decades previous, or imply needs before idealized social change. Thus, it was concluded that the placement of "NGOs" in Recife, currently contributes only playing a system that denies the constitutional rights and citizenship - in its broad sense - contributing to the process of despoliticization of social struggles and people's organizations, leaving the users even more unprotected and alienated. Regarding the political articulation of these organizations in the city, there is a process of despoliticization of the struggles in defense of the rights of children and adolescents. Organizations, by putting only as executing projects no longer take center stage in the relationship of forces in defense of universal rights. They are not, currently, as a movement of struggle strengthened to ensure better political and social conditions for children in Recife.

The District Health Council (CDS) is a consultative, joint space and aims to facilitate public participation in monitoring the actions and services of the Unified Health System (SUS). Creating spaces such aims the decentralization process and the importance of social control in health policy. The representation in CDS is the object of study of this work understood as an important part in the decision making process associated with participation. For this reason, the unprecedented nature of the CDS in the city of João Pessoa-PB reveals the importance of this theoretical construct, but mainly to provide district councilors fruitful analysis of the potential and limits of the deliberative process of representation. The study was part of the assumptions of a quantitative and qualitative research analysis, based on the principles of content analysis with descriptive and exploratory approach. The universe of the study was to meetings and plenary meetings of CDS João Pessoa-PB. The first stage of the research was to document analysis assumption for CDS to identify two characteristics of high and low representativeness. Later, it was applied in the form with advisers from both CDS features of larger and smaller representation, ie, 6 subjects in each CDS equivalent to 12 subjects studied. Under the quantitative approach tables have been prepared to present the search results associated with qualitative perspective in the analysis and exposure of the placements of the subjects studied. This research allowed us to identify the deployment process, legitimacy and organization of district health councils in João Pessoa-PB since 2011, the period of its implementation until the time of the survey in 2013. As the study indicates, the representation of the counselors found on the level of protection because while creating these spaces encourage social control and participation of civil society, the effect is the reverse and the population view these representatives as solely responsible for the discussion of health policy in the health district. Another important issue is related to the lack of resoluteness deliberations in CDS and the need for publicizing meetings. We notice that these CDS have an undeniable vitality to the health policy of the city of João Pessoa-PB and its unprecedented nature is not tied to the idea of their fragility, but affirms traditional issues rooted in cultural, political and ideological processes. We emphasize the importance of further reflection on the qualification of the performance of Representatives and the possibilities that these spaces can provide when understood from the perspective of participatory democracy.

The promulgation of the Federal Constitution in 1998 extended universally the right to health and, regulated by the Law No. 8080/90, the National Health System (SUS) took the responsibility of assisting the citizens according to their needs. The institution of this new conception of health has also brought a new nature to the assistance practices. Health as a social right involves not only care, prevention, and promotion of health but also the social participation and control of all the mechanisms of the Health Policy, a characteristic that has influenced other policies in Brazil. These achievements are fruits of the fight for the Health Sector Reform. Such fight had its culmination in the VIII National Health Conference, which had many of its proposals absorbed into the Constitution of 1998, changing the structure of health policy in Brazil to a more democratic model that deals with the participation of the society in managing the health system, thereby beginning a new era to the health policy in Brazil. In this way, this study aimed to analyze whether the proposals of the health conferences in national, state, and local level - taking the state of Paraíba and the city of João Pessoa as a basis have been strengthening the exercise of social control. This study used a critical dialectical approach, whose methodology was the analysis of documents and literature regarding to those conferences. We have found that there are several mechanisms to fight for the consolidation of social control, but there are also several mechanisms deconstructing the exercise of democracy and rights. These deconstructing mechanisms, through destructuring forms of health councils and other bodies, directly affect the implementation of social control in Brazil. There is still much to do in the pursuit of ensuring a greater solidity of the social control, and this pursuit passes directly through education from basic to the highest levels of education in order to form citizens who understand and are committed to the health system, social control, and their rights.

The study presented here focuses the reproduction of conservatism in Social Work with a focus on ways that conservatism is expressed in the professional practice of social workers linked the Municipal Social Welfare and Citizenship (SEMASC) in Aracaju-SE. To understand the extent to which relationships and rationalities conservative has characterized the field of professional practice of social workers, was adopted as the analytical reference method contained in marxist philosophy. The approach used in this research was predominantly qualitative, while quantitative privilege. The survey sample was non -probabilistic intentional, accessibility, consisting of 23 social workers gazetted. The survey results showed that social workers SEMASC has been unable to perform a satisfactory objective professional intervention in institutions, in order to distance himself from the conservatism that nourishes the logic of the bourgeois order. They also showed that the lack of working conditions of social workers SEMASC for policy implementation is seen in the dismantling of the social assistance network as well as social policies and for this disarticulation, professionals tend to reduce their timely action to meet, the demands of palliative users, which ultimately promotes the maintenance of bourgeois rationality. It was also found that the lack of working conditions and implementation of social welfare policy in Aracaju has impacted on how to contact social workers with the users, since it has been reduced to the attendance of the daily demands of emergency or immediate users. It found the effort and commitment of social workers surveyed with continuing vocational training and permanent, and that they have an understanding of the importance and contribution of academic training for professional practice in order to offer subsidies through the theoretical collection for reflection you can situate the practice. It was concluded that, given the results of the study (field research and literature), social workers surveyed demonstrated clearly the elements that collaborate to a practice that intends to be critical and, indeed, the speech of the majority of these professionals transpires attempt to distance himself from the conservative aspects that marked the genesis of profession. However , it appears that conservatism - as an expression of the bourgeois order ideocultural - remains reproducing within the various spheres of social life in capitalism (social relations , class , state , form of knowledge, institutions , social organizations , social policies) regardless awareness that social workers have about the processes that have determined its reproduction, or in spite of his criticism of conservatism and attempt to break ensured the principles and fundamentals of PEPSS.

He present study it had the objective to investigate the perception of the aged people living in institution to put in a home on the reach of the assistenciais politics the one that has right. One is about an empirical study, involving the application of the fenomenológico method through which one searched to catch the perception of 30 citizens investigated on aged and the social politics studied in the context to put in a home in Porto Velho-RO The used theoretical clipping involved a boarding on the phenomenon of the aging in the world, Brazil and the state of Rondônia, as well as an analysis of the public politics that attend the aged ones, treating since the first initiative in 1974, through would carry n.º 82/74 of the Ministry of the Providence and Assistance Social (MPAS), standing out the Constitution of 1988 as more important landmark in the delineation of these politics that had culminated with the approval of the national politics and with the Statute of the Aged one. The analyzed data had shown that the aged ones had considered the institution to put in a home investigated as being good and the given assistance as being adjusted às its necessities, even so believe that the aged situation do no Brazil is bad, therefore the family are not fulfilling its paper and that they are unaware of the public politics that guarantee its rights. The study it concludes that the state of Rondônia, through the FASER, is creating mechanisms that they aim at to guarantee the social rights of the aged population that shelters.

The present study aimed to analyze the Social Protection in the SUAS, in reference to the architecture of PNAS/2004, when it comes to ensure the social assistance as a right of citizens and duty of the State, according to its regulatory framework in the country after the 1988 Constitution. The analysis of this dissertation study covered the trajectory of the social assistance having as cut the process of policy management from the deployment of SUAS in 2005 in the city of João Pessoa by the year 2011. The research falls within the field of qualitative research using documentary analysis and instrument information collection and measurements of knowledge: statutes, laws, decrees, resolutions, guidelines which govern the Social Policy in Brazil and in the city, technician reports, "Social Topography of João Pessoa City", beyond the experience as a manager in the social assistance management. The analysis construction was about the consolidation process of the social assistance from the national to the local area, in view of the assertion of social rights. The results of this study indicate, on the one hand, advances in the normative field and its materiality in services and benefits, with procedures for building tools for territorialization of the SUAS in the city, on the other hand, we have seen the limits and challenges faced in the effective policy reflected in the fragility of the social assistance network, which limits access and universal social protection.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES

The dissertation proposes a discussion on work that will be the category that will drive the analyses of this research, tends as reflex of the capitalist system the precarização, that articulate to the local specificities they will delineate the profile occupational partner of the Social Service and the conditions of the social worker's work linked to the state public section, operating the Public politics of Social Attendance in the municipal district of Campina Grande/PB starting from the organization of the Unique system of Social Attendance that act in the Centers of Reference of the Social Attendance - CRAS. It is undeniable, that in Brazil, the adhesion to the neoliberalism altered the Federal Constitution of 1988, annulling rights conquered by the several segments of the society, implementing structural reforms, consubstanciadas in the Reform of the Brazilian State. Before that everything is witnessed, the reduction of the social expenses, sucateamento of the social politics and dismount of the public functionalism, and still, an I redraw institutional, transferring responsibilities for the municipal districts without increase of resources. We cannot deny that the Unique system of the Social (SUAS) Attendance brought great progress in the reorganization of the Politics of the Social Attendance. Front to the changes in the administration of the social politics, concerning the administrative political decentralization process, to the financing, to the elaboration and execution of programs and projects, they are being put great challenges for the municipal districts, above all for the absence of investments in Human resources, in this area. With base in these discussions, we guided the accomplishment of this research, tends as empiric referential the programs of the net socioassistencial of the Municipal General office of Social (SEMAS) Attendance of Campina Grande/PB, as the objective of knowing the work relationships in this politics, starting from the Social worker's perception. However, the dimension qualitative, exploratory was used and of field, in a perspective critical-dialectics, being used as instruments and techniques for the collection of data: documental analysis, bibliographical revision, participant observation and glimpsed semiestruturada. We used for analysis of data, the technique of content Analysis. Resulting a current tendency in the labor relationships, as well as the old clientelismo practices in the administration of the work in the Social Attendance. In the touching, to the Social worker's job market, we proved the control of the workforce, vulnerability and the workers' fragility. The research, accomplished in the period of June to August of 2011, it wakes up the need of the Social workers if they adapt of the discussions around the precarização of the work and of other subjects that if they put as challenge for the efetivação of SUAS.

This thesis aims to analyze the trends in social assistance policy in Brazil nowadays. To that end, after characterizing the scenario which underlies the changes in the pattern of social protection in the world and on the periphery of capitalism which allows the reordering post to social welfare policy , we discuss the debate that informs references and concepts in formulation of social assistance policy from the perspective of coping with poverty and targeting crucial aspect in vulnerability and social risk . Sustaining these benchmarks the analysis of social welfare policy in governments Luis Inacio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff of the current government in which we aim to investigate the fabric of a new cycle of development of social protection standard once again renews in differently , the dismantling of social policies has been happening in the last two decades of neoliberal orientation. The research has theoretical and documentary nature seeking to characterize the social programs and established relationships that corroborate the hypothesis that work that the current setting of social policies that elects the centrality in social assistance thickens processes of social reproduction via strategies to fight poverty without however, mean expansion of social rights and universal social policies on the idea of building a political emancipation of the subaltern classes . So , discussed the crisis of capital and refractions in the reproduction of social relations as a backdrop for understanding the mechanisms that drove changes in the social protection system and placed on the agenda for a reordering of social assistance . And we take as a basis for thinking about the centrality of the social assistance frameworks that focus on the policy which is : the prospect of fighting poverty and discuss the concepts of vulnerability and social risk adopted as a measure of focus and mystify the actual processes of exclusion derived from ownership deprived of socially produced wealth, and end by way of concluding remarks consider the assistance of Governments focus on Luis Inacio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff .

The constant quest for realization of the right to health care is experienced by many professionals that guide their work practices through the blueprint of the SUS. The practice has demonstrated multi-configure itself as an important strategy to guarantee the principle of comprehensiveness. That is to enable the user of SUS means necessary so that they get full assistance it requires, at all levels of system complexity and scope of his life. The training of professionals committed to the NHS and prepared to actualize new knowledge and technologies in this system has become vital to maintaining that system. The present study examined the process of forming the Multidisciplinary Residency in Family and Community Health, linked to the Center for Public Health Research at the Federal University of Paraíba, trying to analyze how residents are experiencing a multidisciplinary practice in primary care and multidisciplinary practices which are being constructed in the process of formation. It was a field research, exploratory, with a theoretical foundation of the Marxist dialectic, conducted through literature search and questionnaire distributed to residents of the professional program available. We conclude that the RMSFC emerged as a privileged space for building new multi-practice interventions that are helping to change attitudes of professionals and consolidating multiprofessionality while a new strategic direction of the work process in health services, especially the health units of the family which residents are inserted.

This study has aimed at examining the consequences of the National Student Assistance Program (PNAES) in assisting the student UFPB, identifying progress and / or setbacks to the realization of the right of access to and residence / university. It is chosen by the dialectical method to guide the process of research and analysis, considering the object of study proposed. Consider to be relevant bibliographic and documentary research for the study to which we propose. From our research we found that in Brazil the student assistance policy has been operationalized as other social policies, with strong repercussions of neoliberal ideology and against reform of the state - the latter is also held in the neoliberal mold - they bring in their wake criticisms regarding the design and implementation of social rights model. And consequently bring a new mode of state management, in which social rights should not be the responsibility of the state, but civil society. It was also possible in the course of our professional study and observation while the area to observe the reality of commodification of Brazilian higher education policy. It is a reality that strikes the eye and that is quite visible in various ways in our IFES. We checked several limitations to the operationalization of student assistance policy in IFES: resource constraints, professional and in many cases the lack of political will to implement it. Despite the deployment of PNAES, still can not see significant changes in student assistance UFPB. The operating conditions of the assistance programs are still quite precarious and restricted to basic, housing and food issues. Consider to be a very complex task to ensure the operationalization of Student Assistance Policy in view of enforcing rights. And the big challenge is to overcome the serious limitations that permeate this policy, which are and will still be the source of many confrontations in our day-to-day business, the struggle for concrete possibility to consolidate and extend the rights of students and consequently the higher education policy.

This study represents an effort to examine the conditions for achieving the educational work of physical education teachers in schools in the Municipality School of the City of João Pessoa - PB. Part of the analysis work, in general, and its expression in the working conditions of teachers of Physical Education. Therefore, we performed a survey of work category, as the basis of social being and its current configuration, reproduced in forms of employment as a result of the restructuring process, particularly outlining a way no less mindful of the precariousness of the effects of the pedagogical work of teachers Physical Education in the current political and economic moment. Aimed to carry out a survey on the conditions of realization of the pedagogic professor of Physical Education and its barriers in the organization of work processes. Moreover, we draw a parallel between the necessary work and education, particularly physical education, stimulating the search for the study of relevant issues related to the topic. From the data collected we were able to see, and to schools: most of them need to be transformed into its physical structure, as spaces remain in a precarious state of operation, where classes are held in sandboxes, dirt floors , disabled car parks, under trees, lateral areas and floors stone; about the course materials of instruction: materials such as balls, hoops, ribbons, strings and others in the great majority of schools is reduced in quantity, not meeting the needs students, as not enough to the scarcity of them still are - according to the directions and / or teachers - in bad or regular situation, thus contributing to the precariousness of the teacher's pedagogical work, and labor relations, established between teachers and City Hall, still maintain a contractual relationship where teachers service providers (called PS) do not have their contracts guaranteed the same rights as effective teachers. Also, given the data, we reaffirm our initial findings about the fact that physical education was being treated inside the school as a "party discipline", and used as a recreation outlet for the teachers of other subjects. We can see physical education as a discipline, decontextualized and isolated, unable to confront the contradictions within the classroom and school. Furthermore, the study enabled us to realize that there are possibilities for changing the teacher and pedagogical work that is necessary obsorver a method capable of revealing the essence of the social model to which we are subjected to, and guiding our prospects for change in the concrete level of social life that assimilate a learning approach to physical education that is in these theoretical frameworks and also able to think that gives another type of society, a society more just and equal.

This essay aims to study domestic employment in João Pessoa city in order to investigate the working conditions of unionized housekeepers in the labor market in the city of João Pessoa, the difficulties faced in the workplace and to lesser qualifications and remuneration of those employed are settled in the permanence of sexism, racism and poverty in society. Presents the historical context of gender category and feminism in Brazil, a critical reading of the sexual division of labor, a reflection about domestic work in Brazil and specifically in Paraiba, pointing some legal goals and union struggles. The research reveal that the devaluation of domestic work in João Pessoa is permeated by gender discrimination, social class and race / ethnicity that are intertwined with each other, as structural dimensions of social reality. Thus, research about housekeepers in João Pessoa indicated the same category challenges in Brazil, such as the exploitation of the working day, the double shift and informality, revealing a inferior and enslaved job. However, there is recognition of domestic work as a worthy and decent profession by these workers. This research helped to subsidize the academia data through about the domestic work reality in Joao Pessoa - the union of the maids, the social movement and feminist with data regarding (housekeepers employment socioeconomic conditions affiliated to the Union of Workers and Housekeepers in the city of João Pessoa. Besides collaborating with reflections on gender inequalities and work in this middle in Social Service.

This paper aims to analyze the performance of the / Social Worker who works in the host institutions located in the city of João Pessoa responsible for working with families of children and adolescents away from family. Also aims to know the profile / he, grasping the limits and challenges faced by institutions and current situation nationally and internationally, as well as understand the processes of interventional / a professional in the execution of family. The study has as its central element of the historical-dialectical, from facts that do not happen by themselves, but in relation to the society in which it operates, and its conditions of production and social contradictions that reflect the everyday practice of / Social Worker, the focus of our analysis. Highlights the centrality of qualitative perspective, although it contains quantitative elements. Structured interviews were conducted with twelve social workers who provided information on the dynamics of work and activities performed to ensure family living. The data showed that, despite advances in legislative terms, the actions taken by / a professional families and children and adolescents are not enough, but respond to the immediate demands of the institution and the State to maintain the condition of their inferiority, submitted the requirement of the production process of capital. O / A professional needs to review its intervention through a reflective process about reality and plan much deeper in strengthening / the user / service the High Complexity.

The present study addresses the family reintegration processes occurring in the host Units of the municipality of João Pessoa. The main objective of this work is to analyze the process of Family Reintegration of children and adolescents received at the institution, identifying aspects that contribute or hamper the right to effective family and community coexistence. Are used qualitative data obtained through interviews with children and adolescents s who were reinstated to the family context and to their families. The work stands out, at first, social protection, emphasizing the family as one of the main focuses of this protection. Discusses the support to children and adolescents in Brazil, with emphasis on the institutionalization and family reintegration approaches vis-à-vis the Social Assistance policy. From this political context, bibliographical and documental analysis and research data, the study focuses on the process of family reintegration of children and adolescents in situations of institutional reception and in challenges to guarantee the right to family and community life. The survey found advances and continuities in the context of institutional childcare. The families of the children and adolescents interviewed have their condition of social vulnerability, expressed through violence, and family conflict, chemical dependency, street, unsanitary conditions of housing, which resulted in the reception of children and adolescents. The process of reunification was experienced from the changes that have taken place in this context and the strengthening of the family and community ties. Social protection is a fundamental instrument for the guarantee of the right to family living.

Because of the structural changes occurred in the 1970s, the work, which is the source of revenue and sustainment of society and also of the capitalist rise was becoming fragile. By determinations of the own system, which after the crisis does not permit that all workers reproduce themselves anymore, having the laborite guarantees and rights, acquisitions of class struggle and concession of State, especially in the period known as the thirty glorious years, which was derived from a pact between Fordism and Keynesianism. The own logic of the system provoked the crises of capitalism and its way of management of the industrial production, the Fordism/Taylorism. This one was based on the large-scale production and it was gradually substituted by the lean production, which has brought the outsourcing, the production exteriorization and the informal work phenomena. The informal work or the new informality emerged from the productive restructuration marks the current stage of the global capitalism, because workers have been expelled from the formal labor market and they have been incorporated to the production, being exploited informally. Moreover, they have been developed works through associations and cooperatives, or even, they have sold their workforce through informal labor relations. In this case, the work is measured by the quantity of goods they produce, not by the time, what permits more exploitation of workers because they are responsible for their own work and do not have any labor law. It can e noted that the capital is always changing the means of production, promoting ways of exploitation which reduce the costs of production. In addition, there is the necessity to make products with shorter lifetime. In this sense, the decreasing utilization rate of the use value of goods acts, what enables the profitability of capital and expands clusters of garbage and disposables in the city dumps and streets of large and medium cities, originating another current phenomenon: the recycling. This phenomenon, far from having environmental objectives, reproduces the capitalist accumulation, because recyclables come to industries through the work of recyclable material collectors, which are submitted to the precariousness of work. The present research is about the organization of work of recyclable material collectors in the nuclei of selective collection of the municipality of João Pessoa, in order to apprehend the economical and political links, which consubstantiate the relationships between labor, capital and State. Based on the Marxist social theory, this investigation intends to realize one of the current expressions of the social question. Therefore, it is important to Social Work. This research confirms the hypothesis that associations are not autonomous: they are created and administrated by EMLUR, which have developed the income generation discourse based on the ideals of entrepreneurship of their associated, in the intention to serve the recycling industry. In reality, the informal collectors work with no guarantee of both the municipality and industry. As a counterpart, both maintain images of benefactors because they have offered survival conditions to these workers and also investing in a company with socio-environmental responsibility.

The paper develops the argument between "social question", poverty and income transfer, with the objective of evaluating the impact of the Bolsa Familia program on the absolute and relative pauperism in Brazil. Specifically, the objectives revolve around the historical and theoretical discussion of pauperism in the capitalist mode of production; analysis of the relationship between work and "social question" in the reproduction of labor power in Brazil from the aspects of their social-economic formation; and finally, understanding the relationship between poverty and Bolsa Familia in order to identify the impacts of the program on the absolute and relative pauperism. The hypothesis is that, by the profile of beneficiaries, absolute poverty has been impacted, what is not true about the processes of relative impoverishment, which continue to reproduce. However, although this impact is perceived levels of absolute impoverishment of the configurations assumed by the contemporary work, the objective conditions of dependency in which the peripheral countries are entered, or even the contemporary crisis are factors in allow us to say that you can not stop the reproduction of poverty in the country. Perhaps, contrary to what is preached, this program presents itself as an attempt to impact the objective tendency of capital return to absolute impoverishment in contemporary times. In this sense, the issue of research involves the discussion of absolute and relative pauperism in contemporary capitalism turning to face the question of poverty in Brazil and from the Lula government. Given the problematic set, some questions arise: What are the impacts of the Bolsa Família Program on the true poverty alleviation, in its absolute and relative face? There are real possibilities to impact this reality, or poverty would have been strengthened by measures taken on absolute poverty and relative poverty in unnoticed? Put another way: Was the Bolsa Família encouraging the breeding cycle of poverty in Brazil? These are some of the issues that underlie this research. To carry out the research with a qualitative study, through the use of bibliographic and documentary research, using secondary data available in electronic media was performed. Considering the social function of bound reproduction of the labor force in the country program, one can say that the Bolsa Família Program was established as a minimalist action in the face of poverty and social inequality maximized, functioning as a palliative. Obviously, capital operates an attempt to obscure the contradictory reality that is called, justifying the poor by the poor themselves, and never correlated with the amount of wealth produced. The trajectory described by the development of the capitalist mode of production reached its most recent phase combining high levels of exploitation of labor by maximizing the sequels of "social issue," including poverty. No doubt this is a move that leads to the deepening of private appropriation of socially produced wealth, and the consequences fall directly on the working class.

This dissertation presents the product of master course at the Federal University of Paraíba and is focused on discussion of the ethical-political project of the profession of social service. This thesis will try to seize the discussions about the categories that guide the ethical-political project of social service seeking the historical and theoretical determinants, analyzing how the introduction, from the ethical-political project of social service, a direction based on the critical perspective was seized and incorporated in the category in their academic and intellectual production. The present study focuses on the theoretical analysis of the production of social service researchers, and beyond, to discuss the ethical-political project and the categories that surround it, in the analysis of corporate and professional projects with José Paulo Netto, Marcelo Braz and Maria Beatriz Abramides, among others. Also will use additional sources which can support the understanding of the components that guide the ethicalpolitical project and its dimensions. The survey period runs from the first half of 2009 to the first half of 2010.