RCAAP Repository

The Invasive Upheavals of the Development are characterized by serious and including qualitative abnormalities, revealed in the areas of social interaction, repetitive and stereotyped communication and behaviors. The potential importance of the genetic etiology is pointed by innumerable studious and disclosed in family history. The Clinic of Invasive Upheavals of the Development of the University Prebisteriana Mackenzie come developing research in the area, become necessary the systematization of a protocol of evaluation of family history. In this study it will be carried through the translation of the protocol of Study of the Family s History of Autism of the University of California and posterior application in the TID-MACK. This study it will be carried through the translation of the protocol of Study of the Family s History of Autism of the University of California and posterior application in a series of families taken care of in the TID-MACK. In conclusion to the gotten results, it can be observed that great part of the questions contained in the protocol is contemplated in other studies that investigate the family history of individuals with TID. However, had the extension of the questions and some similarities, an adaptation for it s becomes better necessary utilization.

This paper aims to analyze and understand the beginning of the process of trade liberalization that started in the 1990s which was considered the boom of globalization into the historical events that occurred in that period. Understand how the trade liberalization was intensified by the consequences of globalization and how the World Trade Organization has been working to support and defend legal trade practices. The WTO must act in this direction, reducing borders and developing greater capacity for cooperation between different governments. The research seeks to show the organization's guidelines for achieving the elements that govern the globalization process, the WTO as an agent and the trade liberalization as a result of this relationship. The globalization process has its positive and negative points that will be raised in order to justify that globalization is a partner of the WTO in the international trading system. The Rare Earth question is better observed in mining sector, those minerals have a high price and ended up in comercial problem involving different countries where the OMC act efficiently.

The research addresses the relationship of work in agribusiness of sugar cane in the State of São Paulo to identify the reasons and economic policies of his historic building from the first division, occupation and productive use of their lands, directed since the colonial times in its legal constructions, get to identify the legal limits of the economic power that can or not to be can showing in this relation for the identification of the State s function in a development in this process. From then will be required score the possibilities of legal and political performance of the employees, through union organization, undertake the modifications that result in effective improvement of their living conditions and work.

São Paulo que é uma cidade rica em oportunidades, mas extremamente desigual, reflexo, inclusive, de um processo de urbanização acelerado desde o início do século XX, possui inúmeros edifícios desocupados em lugares dotados de infraestrutura urbana, em contraponto a um déficit habitacional de aproximadamente 300 mil unidades. A escolha do tema do Trabalho Final de Graduação se deve ao incômodo de observar as dificuldades em tratar da questão do déficit habitacional, na cidade de São Paulo, por meio de propostas ‘’pouco’’ utilizadas e difundidas no ambiente da construção civil nacional. O projeto é sobre a mudança de uso de um edifício garagem, localizado na região da Praça da República, lugar onde se concentram inúmeras modalidades de transporte coletivo, portanto, a demanda por estacionamentos é menor configurando-o como imóvel subutilizado. Desta forma, se propõe a transformação deste edifício, localizado em um endereço central na cidade, por meio de Retrofit. Entende-se retrofit como uma das possibilidades, um caminho possível, como alternativa de habitação para minimizar o déficit habitacional na cidade de São Paulo.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

This research is based on the use of design as a reflection and analysis tool on the plastic values which are inherent to architectural works. For that purpose, a laboratory method has been devised, which uses designs to identify intuitive and subjective data which, jointly worked, lead to objective conclusions. Another research aspect aims to demonstrate, and originating from this tool, the interest in the study of architectural plastic themes in a separate mode, clarifying an issue which is clear and usual among the producers of architectural projects, with broad understanding being made possible by means of a visual reading, not literary. The key issue of the study searches for a conceptual definition, for didactic purposes in architecture, of differences between “volume” and “volumetry”. The research had its focus on vertical buildings, of mixed or commercial use, preferably located on corners, as the characteristics of this type of building facilitate the theme visual identification. The adopted method was the separate design of “volume” and “volumetry” from photographs of buildings, thus providing conditions for comparative analysis. Said analysis identifies if the “volumetry” work has been changed, has been kept or has reinforced the “volume” characteristics. The photographs elect a unique viewpoint and limit the surrounding visualization focus, also restricting the design and its intuitive readings. With those data, one has come to the conclusion that there is interest in proposing a didactic separation between the “volume” and “volumetry” concepts, also demonstrating that the understanding of the issue comes through an “insight” process, a perception which matures and materializes after repetitive readings of elaborated designs. For that purpose, two laboratory pieces of research have been developed: The first aimed at gathering a comprehensive number of examples, by searching for a broad spectrum of plastic analyses. Those examples constitute a broad essay made up of selected buildings among those which have been built after the invention of elevators. The selection did not aim at making a history of architecture of vertical buildings but the purpose was to elect those, which could with their form, guarantee the necessary elements to the research. The buildings have been analyzed one by one and in the end, jointly, by means of linear graphics formed within a time frame. The second essay aimed at experiencing the same method in examples of personal works. The research has been applied in the buildings which have been published, almost all of them located on corners and of commercial use. The conclusion confirms the interest of the method also for the plastic analysis of own projects. In this case, it has been revealed that the projects contain “volumes” which are worked on a plastic mode and “volumetries” which reinforce them, opposing to the functionalist and simple principles which intended to be contained in its conception. This latest essay tried to identify the existing interest in applying the method developed in an in-depth mode. Therefore, one may be concluded that it is possible to identify, in details, the concepts and differences between “volume” and “volumetry”.

This dissertation presents the vertical growth of Vila Romana neighborhood, city of Sao Paulo. The research provides a list of residential buildings and makes an analytical description of different types of condos that has been changing the whole area from 1964 until 2011. The research points the increasing urban segregation derived from large gated communities that have settled in Vila Romana caused from the new guidelines for land use and occupation established in 2004. The work not only presents the evolution of housing, but also the city regression by the decreasing of city's public spaces.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

Supply chain involves all the activities associated to the handling of products since the very stage of raw materials up to the delivery of the manufactured goods to the final consumer which includes information sources and the attainment of these, the production schedule, processing order, inventory management, transportation, storage and costumer service. The relation of existing dependence among the participants of supply chain activities and resources causes consequences of negative nature when variation in any section or stage of the process occurs, phenomenon known as bullwhip effect. This phenomenon, also known as effect Forrester, is related with the increase of variation that occurs due to the up making of decisions related to political and organizational choices of investment front to the customers demand. The way the companies react to this whip effect, that is, the performance achieved is evaluated by the customers within aspects such as product quality, schedule reliability, order flexibility, delivery punctuality and last but not least a competitive final cost. These aspects are known as performance measures or competitive priorities. The main objective of this research is verifying the influence of the whip effect management within the food industry companies and the specific aim is mapping the generating features of the whip effect in this sector, besides, acknowledging the existence of such effect in levels of the supply chain and highlight the measures of control of the whip effect which are being used by the plants and also verifying the direct relationship of the bullwhip effect with the performance of everyone involved in the supply chain system. Research of qualitative and quantitative order has been lead in association with supermarkets of São Roque and Ibiúna area, quantitative surveys with the supermarkets as well as wholesale companies and Food processing companies. The results of the research point to the existence of the bullwhip effect, perceived and caused by the consumers, and amplified for the existence of promotion in the supermarkets companies, lack of sharing information among the companies of the supply chain as well as the absence of tools of electronic integration. The bullwhip effect observed also influences the performance of the organizations, mainly in flexibility and trustworthiness, affecting the Food processing companies corporative image.

Accountability is a means of controlling of acts of the Public Power that presents two main modalities: vertical accountability and horizontal accountability. The vertical accountability refers to the control carried out through the elections, where the voters express their judgment regarding the performance of the politician during the electoral mandate. The horizontal accountability deals with the relationship of reciprocal control between state agencies or powers or checks and balances. The application of accountability to the Judiciary is necessary not only due to the great independence of this Power, but also because, unlike the other powers, this power is not affected by vertical controls, since it is not an elected power. Before the creation of the CNJ, the Judiciary did not have an effective control over its performance. The CNJ is an administrative and disciplinary control body of the Judiciary. It is discussed in the research if the CNJ exercises a horizontal accountability role and if with its creation the Judiciary reached an adequate degree of accountability.

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

This dissertation presents a study of the themes of nature and grace in C. S. Lewis' novel The Great Divorce. The first chapter introduces the theories of Mikhail Bakhtin, Julia Kristeva and C. S. Lewis concerning the relation between texts. From that theoretical foundation, the second chapter studies descriptions of the afterlife in the works Lewis borrows from most in The Great Divorce: Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy and Valdemar Thisted's Letters From Hell, and observes the way in which Lewis integrates these intertexts into his novel. Finally, in the last two chapters the dissertation examines different characters from The Great Divorce and the way in which they act out different aspects of human nature or divine grace, in order to determine Lewis' position as to the relation between nature and grace and his concept of salvation.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

This work is about the trajectory of the arrival of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Brazil, during its first stage of establishment, in a more specific way, until the year of 1941. Its starting in the state of Santa Catarina took place in the city of Joinville German colony and later, working together with the Lippelt family. This work describes the development of German immigration in the state of Santa Catarina. It will be analysed the appearing of the first cities, which will be the target of proselytizing work by Missionary Mormons and the establishment of the immigrant families in the founded colonies by the Brazilian government as well as by private enterprise, as it is the case of the cities of Joinville and Blumenau. The colonies had the goal of populating the Middle-West of Santa Catarina in order to protect the dominance of the Brazilian territory, which had been formerly required by Argentina, as well as protecting the territory of Santa Catarina and Paraná. This work also analyses the conflicts aroused by the construction of the São Paulo-Rio Grande EFSPRG railway and the benefits that it brought. The immigrants arrived through this railway, means of transport also used by Missionary Mormons for the settlement of the Church in the Middle-West of Santa Catarina. The family Lippelt, pioneer of the Church, is discussed as an important link for the establishment of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Brazil in the region of Ipoméia, district of Rio das Antas SC.

As investigações criminais têm papel fundamental na persecução penal, pois reúnem elementos necessários para averiguar a materialidade e autoria de uma infração penal. Sua realização, segundo preceito constitucional se dá por meio da Polícia Judiciária, mas excepciona, a outros agentes essa atribuição, a exemplo do Ministério Público. Acerca disso, se travou na doutrina conflitos envolvendo a constitucionalidade do Ministério Público promover investigações, que só teve fim com a resposta do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Afim de regulamentar as investigações, foi criada pelo Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público, a Resolução nº 181/2017, que além de, instituir diretrizes para aperfeiçoar o procedimento investigativo, incluiu dispositivo que promove um acordo entre o indiciado e o Ministério Público. O presente artigo tem como fundamento a análise acerca do acordo de não persecução penal, promovido pelo Ministério Público, através de um recorte temporal, acerca da sua constitucionalidade à luz dos dispositivos constitucionais e infraconstitucionais, e sua conformação com a Resolução 181/2017.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Instituto Presbiteriano Mackenzie

This study addresses the exemption of the payroll in the productive sector, preserving the labor and social rights and ensuring the economic growth. The aim of this study was the comprehension of the legal limits of the economic power, herein expressed by one of its figures, which is the productive sector. Considering as a point for debate, the best alternative to exempt the payroll in the productive sector, as well as the existence or not, of limits to the National Congress, it was possible to conclude that the integration and the economic and social development undergo several stages. In this sense, it is possible to analyze what is in line with the stated goals, and what is not. It can be noticed that the commercial objectives and the economic issue are the focus of integration, instead of the development with social justice. The development of the Nations in the whole world, although extremely ensured by Law, is shamefully uneven. It is clear that lack of rules is not the reason for that. Rules related to the development of the human being, to economic and social progress, to human rights and basic rights and freedoms, to international peace and security, mainly the ones related to promote friendly relations and cooperation between Member States, have been flagrantly violated.