RCAAP Repository

This article presents an analysis of Territorial Tourism Planning in Curitiba Metropolitan Region (CMR), to evaluate the inclusion of tourism into the public policy of the municipalities of the region through planning instruments and interviews with public managers. The work methodology is characterized by both analytical and empirical approach. It is based on reflections on tourism planning and instruments of territorial ordination. As the operating procedures were applied the techniques of documentary and field research. The results of the documental and the empirical researches pointed out that although there are guidelines for the use of planning tools for local and regional tourism, it is observed that the responsible actors for planning at the metropolitan level are subjected to the political decisions to implement its policies and planning instruments. This study highlights the necessary public policy organization in the territory, aiming to promote tourism in a sustainable manner.

La investigación, muestra el modelo de negocios de venta de alimentos elaborados en el momento sobre un vehículo que se pueda movilizar por un motor propio o también conocidos como Food Truks (FT), bajo la tendencia de la instalación o estacionamiento de varios de estos, en una misma plaza comercial ofertando comida gourmet. El documento demuestra la importancia de la cooperación y relación que existe entre este tipo de pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua (CJS), así como su tendencia a trabajar en red bajo un esquema de colaboración. Después de hacer referencia sobre algunas bases teóricas de competitividad y redes, se presentan resultados preliminares en los que se destacan las relaciones derivadas entre las empresas y actores, mostrando las principales consideraciones para trabajar bajo este modelo de red, así como aspectos de presentación, calidad e imagen de sus productos, como factores de diferenciación para la obtención de mejoras competitivas. Por otra parte, se elaboran una serie de recomendaciones considerando la región como unidad de análisis.

The growing interest in natural areas has also generated greater concern for the preservation of environmental resources. Therefore, this study presents the relation human with the environment and the importance of the generation of financial resources from the visitation in National Parks. Thus, in order to verify the financial importance of the maintenance of protected areas, studies have been applying the environmental valuation methods.

O trabalho objetiva conhecer como o planejamento e a gestão do turismo no âmbito da Área de Proteção Ambiental dos Recifes de Corais (APARC) vêm sendo desenvolvido sob a ótica da inclusão social das populações tradicionais do entorno. Adotou-se a abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e descritivo. Como instrumento de coleta, realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturados, tendo como população do estudo os atores relacionados dinâmica turística, além da apreciação de documentos oficiais e legais. O método de análise de conteúdo permitiu compreender as relações e foi baseado nas dimensões da inclusão social no turismo de Sancho & Irving (2011). Foi possível constatar que o processo de criação da APARC não foi conduzido de modo participativo e consultivo em seus processos de criação e implementação. Além disso, foi possível perceber que a inclusão social no planejamento e gestão do turismo na APARC está atrelado, exclusivamente, a capacidade da atividade em gerar emprego e renda, sobretudo com a criação de novos postos de trabalhos que o mercado turístico oferece. Nesse sentido, permite-se afirmar que a concepção desse conceito impera em uma abordagem majoritariamente econômica, marcada por um discurso reducionista.

The present work intents to stimulate reflection over concepts and prejudices found in the processes of destinations’ image construction and managing, as part of Tourism strategic planning, specially concerning the fields of Marketing and Communication ”“ codependent, but never totally coincident areas. Definitions, techniques, visions and managing styles are often taken for granted, despite the possibility of being based on paradigms which the original areas, in fact, had already outreached. From a very brief review of great authors’ recognized works on Tourism, Philosophy, and Marketing, we will analyze some points where divergent views might have crystalized, in order to overstep them, forwarding to a new and productive convergence, in a relation of mutual support.

This article aims at the theoretical-conceptual discussion about the idea of identity in the context ofCommunity Based Tourism [TBC]. In this sense, it suggests an interpretation that considers the transformations in the identity dynamics as part of the local patrimony. TBC is an alternative to conventional tourism and has as a brand the community's leading role in the management of tourismactivities. The ways of life are part of the process of reconstruction of identities at each encounter with the other and is present in the elements that constitute the local attractiveness. Recognizing the constant reconstruction of identities is fundamental in the analysis of potential for the development of this type of tourism. We intend this work to be a stimulus to the debate on TBC development processes and identities analysis.

El acto de viajar instituye en una fuente de nuevos conocimientos, que ocurren cuando el turista se desplaza del medio social en que vive, para convivir con otras comunidades en un período temporal. En este sentido, se destaca, en el Estado de Ceará, más precisamente en la región serrana, el área de mayor extensión referente a la protección ambiental, la Rota Verde do Café, que se ubica en el Maciço do Baturité. Como base para desarrollar un territorio sostenible y también el segmento histórico-cultural, ese guión tiene el propósito de asociar y hacer que se tenga una convivencia de las experiencias de culturas, además de la posibilidad de tener una relación interna entre la educación y la preservación. En este contexto, el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo del estudio: analizar la Rota Verde do Café como propulsora al incentivo del patrimonio cultural local. Específicamente, se busca: identificar el Patrimonio cultural local presente en la Rota Verde do Café; el establecimiento de las políticas de preservación y conservación del Patrimonio local; investigar / averiguar los beneficios y / o impactos de la Rota en la comunidad local. De este modo, se planteó la siguiente cuestión problema: ¿Cuál es la importancia y características de la Rota Verde do Café que pueden ser utilizadas como propulsoras del Turismo Local de Patrimonio Cultural? Al final, se concluyó que la Rota Verde do Café posee potencialidad turística reconocida por los visitantes de la localidad, no poseyendo Política Pública dirigida al desarrollo Sostenible del Turismo, necesitando direccionar inversiones a minimizar los efectos negativos de las debilidades, mantener o mejorar sus fuerzas, mejor aprovechar las oportunidades y evitar que las amenazas enumeradas en la matriz SWOT puedan fortalecerse y comprometer la continuidad de las actividades en la localidad estudiada.

Nesse volume da Revista Cenário a equipe editorial apresenta o seu Projeto Político Acadêmico, documento que torna transparente as(os) leitoras(es) e autoras(es) sua maneira de atuação orientada pela missão em compreender o Turismo, o Lazer, a Hospitalidade e a Gastronomia e suas dinâmicas sobre os territórios como fenômenos sociais que merecem a publicização dos resultados de pesquisas, debates, teorias e métodos críticos, que igualmente fortaleçam uma Epistemologia do Sul, descolonizadora. Nesse sentido, organizou para seus leitores artigos que trazem os significados de um turismo mais humano como no artigo Turismo, Informação e sentido, de Juliana Medaglia e Carlos Eduardo Silveira, e, Turismo, Unidades de Conservação e Inclusão Social: Uma análise da “Área de Proteção Ambiental Recifes de Corais” (APARC), de Wagner Araújo Oliveira e Kerlei Eniele Sonaglio. Destacou a relação do turismo com lugares de memória nos artigos sobre Turismo Ferroviário, de Vânia Oliveira Antunes e Flávia Luciane Scherer, no Estudo bibliográfico do turismo e dos museus na conformação de paisagens culturais, de Marina Marins Morettoni, e no Turismo Cívico e Educação, de Nicecleide Pereira da Costa. As leituras também incluem abordagens sobre o turismo e o protagonismo dos sujeitos turistas e residentes, a partir do artigo intitulado Lazer e turismo LGBT em Brasília/DF sob a perspectiva da hospitalidade de Agatha Rita Doroteia Tavares Guerra, Livia Cristina Barros da Silva Wiesinieski e Iara Brasileiro, e o artigo Apoio de residentes ao desenvolvimento do Turismo na cidade de Florânia, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, dos autores  Helayne Claedna de Souza Silva, Marcelo Chiarelli Milito, Ana Catarina Alves Coutinho, Mayara Ferreira de Faria.

This article aims to discuss the use of technologies, as possibility to mediate tourist and leisure experiences of tourists and residents in the destination Natal / RN, Brazil, from the PlayNatal application. This is an exploratory-descriptive study with a qualitative approach, which used the thematic analysis technique in the ratings left by users on the Facebook page and on the Play store download platform. It is concluded that PlayNatal acts as an innovative business strategy, enabling the promotion of city Natal / RN as a tourist destination. It also presents possibilities to contribute to the process of behavioral change (of tourists and residents) aiming at the preservation of symbolic elements, present in the tourist and leisure experiences of the city. It is suggested some adjustments, as the ease of the access and the presential contact between residents and tourists, in the tourism and leisure spaces of the destination Natal, during visitation.

The present article has as general objective to put in dialogue the ideas of the French philosopher, Henry-Pierre Jeudy discusses the book: Mirror of the Cities and the Brazilian architect, Eduardo Rocha, in his doctoral thesis: Architectures of Abandonment (or a cartography on the borders) architecture, philosophy and art), in order to structure projects and reflections for the current Paranaguá Railway Station. A research characterized as qualitative with bibliographic data and documents. He analyzes the Paranaguá-PR Railway Station, the first inauguration of the first building in 1883. The result of this study is signaled by a Paranaguá Railway Station, which takes, throughout its transformations or its own abandonment, explicitly clear, a real neglect , seen as something that has become habitual, and even a reflection of the historical structure represented in the city and mainly by the very aspect of disinterest in many ways and senses.

Viajar por el mundo, antes de la pandemia, representaba una forma de consumo con la prerrogativa de un intenso disfrute de la vida y, también, como una prueba social. En las circunstancias actuales, la casa, subestimada por muchos sujetos como un medio antisocial, se ha convertido en el espacio para la preservación de la vida y el único medio de relación con el mundo exterior. Este ensayo busca llevar a cabo un diálogo sobre el recogimiento en la casa en los escritos literarios del siglo XVIII del francés Xavier de Maistre, en yuxtaposición con las reflexiones críticas de la modernidad líquida de Zygmunt Bauman y algunas interfaces filosóficas de Jacques Derrida. Consideramos, aquí, que estamos viviendo un rito de iniciación frente el confinamiento y el distanciamiento social que pueden promover metamorfosis en las relaciones de alteridad con ti mismo y con los demás. La soledad de la casa, expresada en los viajes por las habitaciones físicas y mentales, puede (podría) promover cambios en los actos de hospitalidad.

Este texto apresenta uma síntese das perceções sobre as transformações do turismo neste período de pandêmia do coronavirus.

O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar as políticas públicas relacionadas a turismo e viagens que têm sido desenvolvidas no país, principalmente no estado de São Paulo, para reduzir o contágio e minimizar os impactos da pandemia da Covid-19. A metodologia utilizada é a combinação da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com a utilização da análise de conteúdo de documentos, tais como legislações, manuais e documentos publicados pelo governo federal, estadual e municipal em São Paulo, além daqueles produzidos por instituições econômicas e da área de turismo. Como resultado, pode-se identificar um impacto econômico representativo com a queda no fluxo de turistas, redução na movimentação de aeroportos e de rodoviárias, assim como cancelamento e adiamento de viagens, feiras e eventos. Dentre as políticas públicas desenvolvidas estão principalmente aquelas com orientações de como lidar com a pandemia, a implantação de quarentena, o isolamento social, os programas de subsídio à população e de crédito às pequenas e médias empresas, sendo o desafio pensar em políticas coordenadas e integradas com as diferentes esferas de governo, pensadas em curto, longo e médio prazo.

Cuba is an attractive and complex tourist destination to analyze due to its many, varied, interesting resources as well as its privileged geographical location among the Caribbean islands and Central America. Besides, it acquired significant geopolitical importance in the last sixty years with regards to Latin America and considering the divergent relations with its nearby, powerful neighbor, the United States of America. In 2018 tourism as a source of revenue held the second place in the Cuban economy, with an average annual growth of 11% between 1990-2007 and 6% until 2016, when it adjusted to the international reality. From 23 March 2020 Cuban tourism came to a halt with the closure of ports and airports, a measure dictated by the growing numbers of people infected with the novel Coronavirus, SARS COV2  resulting from contact between Cubans, tourists and migrants presenting the virus, often asymptomatically. From the onset of Covid-19 in Cuba the treatment available to patients, irrespective of their being nationals or tourists, was given completely free of charge, including testing, medicines and hospital care. At this point in time, it is difficult to forecast how long the recovery process will take amidst a strong recession of economies worldwide, together with the additional difficulties Cuba must face while subjected to the United States of America imposed on economic, financial and commercial blockade since 1961. Promoting safety and an integrated, inclusive health system could be a positive action to recover international tourism as preoccupation with their wellbeing will be a deciding factor for tourists choosing a destination to visit post pandemia. This pandemia has demonstrated, more clearly than ideology or discourse, the inexorable need and the vital importance of public goods: health, research, education, not forgetting the solidarity among people.

The essay presents reflections on contemporary signs, expanded in the scenario of the Covid-19 Pandemic, considering the web of subjective tourist-communicational ecosystems. It is based on studies carried out at Amorcomtur! Study Group on Communication, Tourism, Lovingness and Autopoiesis, in a transdisciplinary and holistic perspective, with a complex and ecosystemic epistemological-theoretical dimension. The Covid-19 Pandemic brought about the need to expand planetary awareness, in the sense of redirecting individual and collective actions. The sea of illness and collective deaths demands new, more loving and ethical views, through multiple existential windows: the eyes, the screens, the multiple prisms of life, of Science. We look for ways of 'over-living' in the Great Journey.

LGBT Tourism (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transsexual) is characterized by the public DINK, pink money, and LGBT Pride Parades, fragile representations in the face of the opportunity of the segment. This important public for the market suffers little academic attention since there is a low scale of scientific production on the subject in national and international journals, which justifies performing a bibliometric analysis of the dissertations defended between 1997 and 2019 in the Graduate Programs of Tourism of twelve national universities. Thus, the objective is to analyze the seven dissertations that address LGBT Tourism, presenting their main contributions; as well as establishing a network with the main theoretical references of the theme. It concludes that research on LGBT and Tourism should be stimulated by constituting a promising instrument that fills the social, economic, and biopolitical gaps that encompass the tourism aspects.

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general presentar una visión general de la investigación realizada en el intersticio entre los campos de estudio del turismo y la comunicación, más específicamente tratando de comprender cómo se entrelazan los temas o subáreas de investigación asociadas a la comunicación y cómo estos configuran las aplicaciones investigativas. iluminado por la investigación turística que se desarrolla en esta mirada. Como método se utilizó el análisis de contenido. Es posible identificar algunas líneas en las que se articulan los temas, a partir de las cuales es posible identificar los silencios y lagunas de investigación. Los objetos analizados en la investigación también fueron sistematizados, lo que indica la creciente relevancia de los productos de medios digitales / virtuales.

Perspectivas do turismo no contexto da pandêmia do corona virus

Este texto tiene un carácter ensayístico, resultado de un conjunto de investigaciones que involucran la dimensión epistemológica de la Ciencia y las transversalizaciones entre Turismo, Comunicación y Subjetividad, especialmente. En el caso de esta producción textual, el énfasis está en discutir la proposición 'reverso' de los processualidades de las desterritorializaciones turísticas, en sus saberes y haceres, proponiendo reflexiones sobre la alineación de estos procesos con el presupuesto de la Ciencia Ecosistémica, compleja, caosmótica y disipativa, como es propuesto por autores contemporáneos. Los supuestos teóricos son transdisciplinarios, coherentes con la vision holística. Implican, en particular, los haces entrelazados de caminos teóricos: la epistemología de la ciencia, a la luz de las mutaciones contemporáneas; Ecosistemas turísticos; Esquizoanálisis y sociología de las ausencias. La estrategia metodológica que sustenta este texto es la Cartografía de los Saberes, en su propuesta de cuatro senderos operativos de investigación científica, concebidos como un viaje del conocimiento: Saberes personales, Saberes teóricos, Planta de producción y Dimensión intuitiva de la investigación. Los resultados están relacionados con el trabajo teórico amplio y las discusiones epistemológicas, pero también surgen de las relaciones que se establecen a partir de la investigación empírica, del trabajo supervisado a nivel de posgrado en el área de Turismo.

The trips in the Amazon region bring up many perspectives of research in differentareas of knowledge. Studies in history, mainly, show themselves as windows to thenotion of that space that has always taken over the Eurocentric imaginary. AndTourism has also sought to expand investigations about the region, based ontheories of travel. Travelers and naturalists were the main characters who came andlanded here to write, paint and study the natural and human components of theregion. These male travelers comprised a majority. But, women were also presenthere, exploring and researching the Amazon, specifically the State of Pará. Sciencewas one of the main pillars for the exploration of the Amazon to become part of theexperience of these and, perhaps, “first and first tourists ”. The objective of thisresearch is to present how two scientists, a German Emília Snethlage and aBrazilian Heloísa Alberto Torres developed research in the Amazon of Pará andfrom their studies point out a possible connection with the History of Tourism in theregion. These two scientists became important names in the natural and socialsciences, respectively, in Brazil and in the world. The theoretical approach of thisarticle is built on the History of Science and Tourism. Going through the study ofGender, as the focus is two female scientists. The methodology supported inHistory, where the sources in libraries such as Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, andin websites of the National Digital Library and the collection of the National Archivesof Rio de Janeiro are the objects of analysis of the travels of these scientists.Instruments used are travel reports, letters, newspaper clippings, publications inwhich these researchers' incursions appear. Among the main results to date, thetravels of these women scientists included elements that today are understood astourist facilities, such as: lodging, transport, food, networks of guides. It is interestingto note how these surveys come close to understanding how the region wasinvestigated by them. And even more so, their letters and reports show how thesetrips, besides being scientific, envisioned the understanding of how History andTourism can come together as disciplines to understand how the tourist activitydeveloped in the Amazon region.