Repositório RCAAP

The feeding habit, psammophilous behavior and the morphology of Gymnorhamphichthys rondoni make it a highly specialized species with an important role in stream ecosystems. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to analyze the use of microhabitats, diet composition, feeding strategies, niche breadth and spatial distribution of G. rondoni species in headwater streams. In each of the three selected streams (P1, P2 and P3), located on the Catuaba Experimental Farm (Acre, Brazil), we collected three samples of organic matter substrate and three of clay during drought, ebb and flood periods. The results showed that the population of G. rondoni increased along the longitudinal gradient, mainly during drought (376 individuals), in which the individuals occupied substrates composed of sand and showed a diet based mainly on benthic prey such as larvae of Diptera and Coleoptera. Thus, the preference for feeding on autochthonous larvae by G. rondoni and their specialized morphology may be due to their relationship with sand microhabitats. Thus, the loss of these microhabitats may negatively influence the population of G. rondoni.

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This article is characterized as a theoretical study, whose objective is to present to Physical Education teachers inserted in Early Childhood Education, principles based on Historical-Cultural Theory, Critical Historical Theory and Critical-Overcoming Pedagogy, which make it possible to qualify the performance through the understanding of the specificities of the organization of the pedagogical work in Early Childhood Education. To this end, we approach the child and its relation to teaching, the pair "caring and educating", the organization of time and space, didactic-pedagogical materials and resources, curriculum and evaluation, establishing relationships with Physical Education.

Apresentação.

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Review of RESCHER, Nicholas. Epistemic Logic: A Survey of the Logic of Knowledge. Pittsburgh:University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005.

This article exposes a report of the teaching experience with Gymnastics during the classes of school’s Physical Education. The didactic actions were organized in two public high schools, located in São Paulo. We began the classes showing videos of choreographies from different gymnastics practices (Rhythmic, Artistic, Acrobatic and Gymnastics for All). Then, we built, with the students, adaptations for the Rhythmic Gymnastics equipment and experienced the foundation of Artistic and Acrobatic Gymnastics. After this process, we asked the students to create a Gymnastic for All choreography that contained elements of all the gymnastics developed in class and using a theme that is relevant to society, what culminated, by means of a process of collective construction, into a Gymnastics for All performance. This report aimed to align the academic discussions with the school reality, as well as to show Physical Education teachers examples of the development of the theoretical proposals.

This article thematizes the traditional games as cultural manifestations produced by humanity. We aimed to understand the meanings attributed to traditional games, nowadays, by social subjects who experienced the process of transforming of Societies which were consolidated with Italian colonization in Rio Grande do Sul. We carry out a field and documentary research. Traditional games have been present in the daily of the Italian colonies since the first decades of colonization, in the families' homes, in bars and in open fields. In the 1960s, it started a movement to build head offices, the Societies, resulting from the political and economic transformations. Currently, we identified traditional games are returning to bars and homes as refusing the impositions of the rules, control time, modes of dressing, behaving, gesturing and communicating. Traditional games take on meaning in life players when they make it possible to externalize and materialize the inner life.

The mineral profile and nutritional value of a novel variety of the Brazilian sea asparagus, Salicornia neei Lag., was characterized for feeding humans and animals using spectrophotometry. Plants of the F4 progeny of the purebred variety named BTH1 cultivated with saline shrimp farm effluent have high mineral content, particularly N, K, P, Ca, Fe and Mn. Daily intakes of 20, 200 and 5 g of dried shoots of BTH1-F4 could be added to and supplement human, sheep and commercial fish diets, respectively. 

The study of small mammals in owl pellets, especially of the genus Tyto, is considered a useful and complementary tool in mammalogy. However, few studies using this kind of information have been conducted in southern Brazil. We analyzed craniodental remains of small mammals in Tyto furcata pellets from seven locations in the three southern Brazilian states. In all, 2,382 individuals belonging to 29 taxa were recorded, including 5 marsupials (Didelphidae; 1.39% of individuals), 4 chiropterans (Molossidae, Phyllostomidae and Vespertilionidae; 0.25%), and 20 rodents (Cricetidae, Muridae, Caviidae and Echimyidae; 98.36%). The rodents Akodon spp., Oligoryzomys sp. and Mus musculus were the most common taxa. The sample also included taxa with few recorded localities previously published, such as the rodents Bibimys sp., Calomys tener and Wilfredomys oenax. The richness of small mammals obtained in the samples studied corroborates the utility and importance of analyzing pellets of birds of prey. In addition, our contribution highlights the need for more detailed studies on the morphology and identification of several mammalian species, such as those of the genera Akodon and Oligoryzomys, considering the fragmentary nature of the specimens retrieved from pellets.  

João Ubaldo Ribeiro, novelist, chronicler, essayist and journalist, left a rich and varied work in the panorama of Brazilian literature. In Sargento Getúlio [Sergeant Getúlio], published in 1971, features a violent and determined anti-hero with whom the reader is immersed in innovative and revolutionary language. Viva o povo brasileiro [Long live the Brazilian people], published in 1984, covers approximately four centuries of Brazilian history narrated from the Island of Itaparica. The fil rouge that brings together all the texts of João Ubaldo is the irony and “desacralization” (BERND; UTÉZA, 2001, p.11) that the narrator disseminates in the voices of his characters: the desacralizing function is accentuated in the protagonist’s speech in the 1999 novel A casa dos budas ditosos [The House of the Blissful Buddhas], which is a volume in the Plenos Pecados series by Objetiva publishing house.

In 2016, almost sixty years after its first edition in 1959 by José Olympio publishing house,  Lúcio Cardoso’s Crônica da casa assassinada was finally made available in English (Chronicle of the murdered house), as the edition’s  back cover emphatically announces. Three short paragraphs describe the subject of the novella and provide biographical information. The cover illustration is very simple but significant: its wine colored fabric features noble motifs that seem to be ripped at the corners. If we think of the progressive decadency of the Meneses family in the narrative, or even the elegant clothing worn by both Nina and Timóteo as a symbol of degradation, a relationship can be established.

This article tries to punctuate some subjects related to the constructions of the gender relationships, emphasizing the considered conducts “honest” for the women for the Judiciary Power in the processes of violation crimes registered in Florianópolis in the decade of 30.

The following article is a synthesis of my master degree the sis — titled Official, Family and Parallel Medical Systems: Perception and Behavior Study related to the health-disease process in low in come communities, developed in Florianópolis and including data from an on going research titled: "Unique Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde) — Analysis and furtherance of the community's participation in the Health Municipal Council of Florianópolis". The dissertation's objective was to analyze the health-disease concept (population's perception), as well as the patterns of the family self-medication practices and the irrelation with the official healing system (through of the data obtained in health centers) and with parallel healing systems (therapeutic itinerary). The actual research's objective to analyze the reality of the SUS implementation at a local level, its effectiveness, solutions and the degree of satisfaction among its users and employees, taking as analysis unit the Health Municipal Council of Florianópolis (CMS) in the light of the present official health program, and evaluate the implementation of the Council's decisions by the responsible entities, as well as the survey made by Counselors.

The purpose of this study was to outline alternatives for the teaching of dance in High School (HS) based on investigations of the State Curriculum Proposals (SCP) and of the Second version of the National Common Base Curriculum (NCCB), as well as on analysis of narratives of teachers working with the dance subjects within the initial training in Physical Education. Therefore, we developed a qualitative research that used documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews as tools for data collection. As main results, we highlight that there are still doubts concerning the curriculum of dance in HS. However, the analysis suggested the prominence of popular, salon and urban dances, in addition to the relevance of more specific aspects such as historical-cultural elements, rhythm and creativity.

The aim of this article is to provide an overview of two modalities of Audiovisual Translation (AVT), the subtitling for hearing viewers and Audio Description (AD), followed by a study of the film “5x favela, now by ourselves”, demonstrating not only the importance of AVT as an accessibility resource, but also as an element of significance of the film. Based on Araújo (2008), Franco and Araújo (2011), Chaume (2004), Diaz-Cintas (2007), Romero-Fresco (2013), among other researchers, a comparison was made between the Portuguese subtitles featured on the DVD of the movie, and what would be the Subtitling for the Deaf and Hard-of- hearing (SDH), an important feature the DVD does not offer. The results obtained in the analysis show the relevance of the TAV for the construction of meanings, the predominant characteristics of the AD and the difficulties arising from the absence of the SDH.

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Apresentação.

We aim to contribute to the understanding and quality of sports and leisure management. In this sense, we focus on four aspects: (1) availability of information; (2) managers' sex; (3) attention to sports and leisure; (4) paths for advancement. Our study object consisted of 59 official sites of municipalities allocated in four Identity Territories of Bahia. The study was documental and descriptive. We have identified that many municipalities of the Bahia present problems regarding the availability of information about sports and leisure, that the position of municipal manager tends to be assumed by men and that some regions may present greater focus in a certain sector (sport or leisure). We conclude that the management of sports and leisure in the majority of municipalities investigated needs changes, and in this sense, we present four proposals aimed at contributing to its qualification.