Repositório RCAAP

Neste artigo, verifico de que forma os mosaicos da pequena Capella di San Vittore in Ciel d’Oro, localizada dentro da Basílica de Santo Ambrósio, em Milão, ajudaram a fortalecer o cristianismo niceno na região. Para realizar tal investigação, indaguei-me sobre os sentimentos e pensamento que estas imagens suscitavam nos espectadores. E, ainda, refleti sobre as mensagens que os idealizadores destes mosaicos desejaram transmitir. Considero que estas imagens tiveram o poder de gerar a sensação de pertencimento a um grupo, anunciando determinada identidade para aqueles que aceitavam a mensagem ali propagada. Verifico, também, que estas imagens deram continuidade às elaborações redigidas e proclamadas por Ambrósio, bispo de Milão, no fim do século IV.

Editorial do volume 13, número 1, jan./abr.2021, sessão temática "Os impactos da pandemia COVID-19 sobre as políticas sociais"

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This article analyzes how the perceptions of professionals from Child Psychosocial Care Centers, regarding children’s access to mental health services, affects the guidelines of Health Conferences. Field research was carried out through interviews with a semi-structured script, allied to documentary research and reports from Health Conferences. The findings are discussed based on the concepts of deliberative democracy and communicative action, proposed by Jürgen Habermas. It was observed that the perceptions of professionals are not evident in the reports, as well as evidence of the existence of a barrier of understanding concerning children’s mental health, and that the alterity of children and adolescents may be denied because of the absence of a democratic and deliberative perspective in the development of public policies.

Propomos desenvolver neste artigo uma leitura sobre a obra Inferno Provisório, pentalogia do escritor contemporâneo Luiz Ruffato. No decorrer deste estudo, procuramos analisar como o diálogo e a transfiguração de diversas vozes que compõem a tradição literária ocidental, como as poéticas de Mallarmé e Jorge de Lima, potencializam os efeitos de sentido atravessados nesta obra de Ruffato. Partimos da compreensão de que o autor se vale de uma estética prismática para representar a passagem complexa, drástica e tardia – ocorrida entre meados da década de 1950 ao início do século XXI – de uma realidade brasileira predominantemente rural para um modo de sociabilidade industrial. Para desenvolvermos uma análise satisfatória sobre este vasto projeto de Luiz Ruffato, recorremos a estudos propostos por autores como Maria Adélia Menegazzo, Mikhail Bakhtin, Augusto de Campos e João Manuel Cardoso de Mello.   Abstract In this article, we propose to develop a reading about the work Inferno Provisório, a pentalogy of the contemporary writer Luiz Ruffato. During this study, we tried to analyze how the dialogue and the transfiguration of several voices that make up the western literary tradition, such as the poetics of Mallarmé and Jorge de Lima, potentiate the effects of meaning crossed in this work by Ruffato. We start from the understanding that the author uses a prismatic aesthetic to represent the complex, drastic and late passage – which occurred between the mid-1950s and the beginning of the XXI century – from a predominantly rural Brazilian reality to a mode of industrial sociability. To develop a satisfactory analysis of this vast project by Luiz Ruffato, we used studies proposed by authors such as Maria Adélia Menegazzo, Mikhail Bakhtin, Augusto de Campos and João Manuel Cardoso de Mello.

This article critically chronicles the development of institutional links between organisational sectors in fighting violence against women in Viçosa (MG), and the consequences of these links within the municipality from 2002 to 2019, with particular attention to their intensification from 2010 with the construction of the non-specialised Protective Network for the Care of Women in Situations of Violence. Documentary research was carried out using the official archives of the Interdisciplinary Nucleus of Gender Studies, the Casa das Mulheres programme and local and regional newspapers, as well as in-depth interviews with two actors from within the organisations. Despite the development of work to combat Violence against Women, there is a gap in relation to its institutionalisation within the public municipal arena, and there have been clearly verifiable setbacks.

Theodore the Studite was a monk who, in the course of the 9th century, was an important force of opposition to imperial decisions judged by him as outrageous to Byzantine Christian ideals. On two occasions he was opposed to the emperor and his actions, suffering consequences and punishments, such as exile. As a result, our objective is part of the attempt of understanding Theodoro's role as an agent of opposition to the Imperial Palace and its relations with it, since the monks were considered important means of contact and influence on Byzantine society. We intend to do this from the case study of the Moechian Controversy and the Second Iconoclasm (815-843), where in both the monk was the protagonist.

The article reflects on the challenges related to the lives of homeless women. Based on document analysis and literature review, the work begins with reflections on the issue of homelessness, emphasising structural inequalities. Considering the established asymmetries in the relationships of gender, race and class that are expressed in the socio-historical conditions that determine the process of homelessness, we are guided by a decolonial and intersectional framework. Our results indicate that the dimensions of gender, race and class determine both the process of homelessness and the way in which women experience the streets.

A violência obstétrica encontra no patriarcado os fundamentos para a sua ocorrência. Na sociedade capitalista, é mediada pelas desigualdades de gênero, classe e raça/etnia, manifestando-se como uma das expressões da questão social. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre a violência obstétrica, seus determinantes e características, evidenciando a atuação do Serviço Social no trato deste tipo de violência. A metodologia da pesquisa seguiu as orientações das abordagens qualitativas no trato dos dados em análise, numa perspectiva histórico-crítica. Dentre os múltiplos aspectos constatados, é patente a incidência de violência obstétrica numa maternidade localizada em Manaus, no Amazonas, em índices elevados, fato que se apresenta ao trabalho do Assistente Social de forma mais incisiva no tempo contemporâneo.

This study proposes to unveil the structuring elements of State’s social control over young black peoplein Brazil. To this end, a documental analysis was carried out, passing through the slavery abolition historicalprocess and social conditions that marks present times, having the prospect of racial system's maintenancewhich guarantees white Brazilian society status quo in these processes. The State is analyzed as the privileges’silent guardian and demonstrates that the structural violence which young black people are subjected, such asmass incarceration and the genocide that are in vogue at the country, are linked to the lack of access to publicpolicies, due to a historical construction of inequalities. It can be seen, then, that Brazilian's social structure isracist since its genesis, which already demystifies the fallacy that black people are criminals.

Expediente v. 13, n. 1 (2021)

Resenha

crianças e adolescentes em contextos de violência doméstica e alegação de alienação parental. A partir da experiência profissional na área sociojurídica identifica-se a ocorrência de acusações de alienação parental contra mulheres amparadas por medidas protetivas da Lei Maria da Penha. Com base em pesquisa bibliográfica nacional e internacional, as autoras dialogam com produções críticas sobre violência doméstica, alienação parental e convivência familiar, tecendo considerações sobre o princípio do “melhor interesse” da criança, amplamente utilizado no judiciário. Conclui-se que há avanços normativos na proteção dos direitos de segmentos mais vulneráveis, contudo, os resquícios de uma ordem patriarcal também se fazem presentes e reproduzem as disparidades de gênero no sistema de justiça. Palavras-chave: Lei Maria da Penha. Lei da Alienação Parental. Violência doméstica contra a mulher. Direito à convivência familiar.

O presente artigo é uma análise do como algumas narrativas góticas do século XVIII e XIX, como The Castle of Otranto (1764), de Horace Walpole; The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794), de Ann Radcliffe, “O castelo mal-assombrado” (1819), de E. T. A. Hoffmann; e “The Fall of the House of Usher” (1839), de Edgar Allan Poe; configuraram o espaço como loci horribiles. Para isso, entende-se que esse elemento compõe um dos topoi dessa estética ficcional, ou seja, um dos elementos discursivos repetidos e incorporados através das diferentes narrativas, tornando-se o conceito norteador do estudo. Procura-se como as imagens e motivos dos loci horribiles foram configuradas, recapituladas e alteradas bem como estuda-se quais ideais foram problematizadas através dessas configurações espaciais. Dessa forma, percebe-se que o castelo e a casa são envoltos em uma atmosfera sombria e de medo a fim de indiciar os problemas morais das instituições que ali habitavam.   Abstract This study is an analysis of how some gothic narratives of the 18th and 19th centuries, such as The Castle of Otranto (1764), by Horace Walpole; The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794), by Ann Radcliffe, “The Morgadio” (1819), by E. T. A. Hoffmann; and “The Fall of the House of Usher” (1839), by Edgar Allan Poe, organized the setting as loci horribiles. To do so, that narrative element is understood as one of the main gothic topoi, that means, one of the discursive elements repeated and incorporated trough different narratives, so the concept guides the study. It is searched how the images and motives were arranged, recovered, and modified in the loci horribiles; in addition it is studied what ideas were problematized by those spatial configurations. Hence, it is perceived that the castle and the house are covered by a dreadful atmosphere in order to indicate the moral debilities of the institutions that lived in those places.

Resenha de: WHEATLEY, Pat; DUNN, Charlotte. Demetrius the Besieger. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. 528 p.

A apicultura nas sociedades antigas, além de compor o quadro econômico e produtivo, integrava também o repertório literário, que, por meio de uma linguagem alegórico-metafórica, refletia sobre as relações de poder e os modelos de governo que uma parcela da aristocracia letrada postulava como ideal. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo será o de compreender parte das prescrições do livro nono do De Re Rustica como sendo uma metáfora que reflete sobre as tensões envolvendo o imperador, Senado e o exército, sobretudo, com relação aos desdobramentos dos conflitos na fronteira oriental durante o principado de Nero.

The debate on gender equality in patriarchal societies can enhance the right to emancipation for women. The text reflects on patriarchal society and how gender inequality presents in political-party representation in the Metropolitan Region of Vitória – ES. It is qualitative, documentary, bibliographic and empirical research based on 15 women: state representatives elected in 2014 and re-elected in 2018; the deputy governor, in 2018; and councillors, in 2016. Interviews, semi-structured script, and content analysis were employed. Based on the perceptions of these parliamentary representatives, we discussed the following categories: Patriarchate and Gender Inequality and Quotas as Affirmative Actions. It concludes that although women have gained social and political rights, effective inspection and equity for electoral quotas are necessary.

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