RCAAP Repository

Traumatic bone cyst (TOC) is a non-neoplastic lesion delimited by a thin layer of loose connective tissue, without an epithelial lining. Its etiology and pathogenesis are uncertain, and trauma is one of the possible factors in the emergence of this intraosseous cyst. The most affected sites are long and gnathic bones. In the gnathic bones, they appear more frequently in the posterior and anterior region of the mandible, they are generally asymptomatic and discovered in routine radiographic exams. The definitive diagnosis of traumatic bone cyst is obtained by analyzing the clinical and radiographic characteristics of the lesion, as well as during the biopsy procedure and histopathological analysis. The objective of this work is to report a clinical case of traumatic bone cyst with post-surgical follow-up.

Objective: To carry out a temporal analysis of suicide attempts in rural Alagoas. Method: Quantitative approach study with descriptive document analysis, carried out in an emergency hospital located in the city of Arapiraca, in the State of Alagoas, Brazil. The data were obtained using the Individual Notification Form for Interpersonal and Self-Harm Violence and the Exogenous Intoxication Notification Form, related to patients treated for suicide attempts in the hospital, between 2009 and 2017. Results: During the study period, a total was identified 4,704 visits for suicide attempts. Women (70.4%) attempted more suicide than men (29.6%) and attempts were more frequent in adolescents and young adults between 15 and 39 years old (75.9%), with low education (23.1 %), self-declared browns (25.9%) and single (16.5%), occurring mainly in the months of October, November (both with 9.6%) and December (10.1%). The most used method was exogenous poisoning (94.6%). There was a significant difference between the means of suicide attempt per month per year (p = 0.000), age group (p = 0.023) and poisoning method (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Between 2009 and 2017 a similar number of cases was found over the years, demonstrating that no preventive measures were implemented by the health service in the municipality. It is necessary to articulate the Psychosocial Care Network to strengthen care in the prevention of suicide, through an intervention carried out by a multidisciplinary team.

Introduction: The Brazilian prision system has been undergoing a process of scrapping due the lack of investment and management, being the third country in the world with the largest prison population, where the growth of incarceration is not accompanied by the structural expansion of prisons in the States. The study aims to analyze sociodemographic, procedural and living conditions of individuals incarcerated in Alagoas, Brazil. Methodology: Is a cross-sectional descriptive, quantitative and retrospective study, using secondary data from InfoPen from 2015 to 2019, with the variables: age group, race/color/ethnicity, education, civil status, procedural status and prison, labor and educational activities in prisons in Alagoas, consolidated and analyzed in tables and/or graphs. Results: After analysis, a total of 8,726 thousand prisoners were found, therefore, 95.25% of People Deprived of Liberty in the state are men; for each available space there were approximately 2.5 prisoners, showing the overcrowding of the Alagoas prisons. Furthermore, it was observed that the prison system in Alagoas has a target profile of the penal system: young, black, single and with low education are the majority. The study pointed that the percentage of prisoners who perform educational activities and labor therapy was 3.9% and 9.87%, respectively, in 2019. Conclusions: Without good structural conditions and strategic actions, living and health conditions are impaired, making the need to review the structure of the prison system nationally is evident, as well as to program resocialization strategies for the prisioners.

The Social inequality increases the risk of contagious respiratory diseases. The World Health Organization’s main concern related to respiratory diseases, is the different strains of influenza that can cause pandemics, such as H1N1 in 2009 and COVID-19 in 2020. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the percentages of respiratory diseases (2015-2020)  comparing with H1N1 and COVID-19 in brazilian regions. Hospitalizations and deaths data came from the Hospital Information System of the Unified Health System, from the Mortality Information System and from the Ministry of Health, which were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and grouping. The results pointed out that most sensitive age groups to develop some respiratory disease, are children and elderly. Among Brazilian regions, the South region stood out with the highest percentages of hospitalizations due to respiratory diseases in the country, while in deaths, the South and Southeast regions approximate their percentages as well as the North and Northeast regions. However, comparing the same information during the COVID-19 pandemic period, deaths in the Midwest are the most significant. On the other hand, in the H1N1 outbreak, the South region once again shows high percentages.

This article is an excerpt from a doctoral research and aims to understand the daily lives of fathers and mothers of transsexual people assisted at the transvestite and transsexual outpatient clinic in Paraíba. The investigation is of a qualitative nature in which the action research method was used, the empirical material was produced through the implementation and realization of 11 Systemic Integrative Community Therapy circles in the Ambulatory for Transvestites and Transsexuals of Paraíba, using the technique of content analysis. Based on the analyzes carried out, society and its models of being in the world have been causing various sufferings in the fathers and mothers of transsexual people, among them, various concerns, fears, pain, violence and suffering, being present daily in the lives of fathers and mothers of transsexual people, confirming how society is unprepared to respect people and their gender diversities, not only directly affecting transsexual people, but also their families.

Qualitative research on the possibility of transposition and applicability of the Metacognitive Teaching Strategy (MES) Embedded Metacognitive Prompts Based on Nature of Science. The strategy uses modules with metacognitive commands that direct the study of scientific content based on the nature of science (NDC). The objective was to evaluate the theoretical aspects of primary research, relate them to the description of the steps for its application and evaluate the possibility of its reproduction. We found that NDC, metacognition and self-regulation theories are adequate for protocols and their use in basic education. However, we observed an insufficient explanation for the application of the protocols and the need for articulation between the metacognitive commands, the NDC aspect and the scientific content.

The presence of pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella spp and Staphylococcus aureus in poultry houses results in huge economic losses, influencing the performance and quality of broiler chicken. These bacteria cause food poisoning due to the consumption of foods containing thermostable enterotoxins produced by them. Studies show that antibiotics used in poultry can cause allergic reactions to humans in addition to increasing bacterial resistance to treatment. Zinc oxide nanoparticles, NPs-ZnO, have been studied because of their excellent antimicrobial potential and because zinc oxide is recognized as a safe substance for consumption at low concentrations. In addition zinc is a micronutrient metabolized by the poultry organism and humans, not being a toxic substance. So the objective of this study was to add antimicrobial properties to poultry feed by the addition of NPs-ZnO and to evaluate antibacterial activity against Gram-negative Salmonella Typhimurium and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Different ratios of NPs-ZnO in the diet (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5%, mg g-1) were evaluated by solid diffusion, minimum inhibitory concentration and growth curve. It was found that the concentration of 3% (mg g-1) of NPs-ZnO was the lowest necessary to prevent the growth of studied bacteria being able to be applied in poultry feed to protect them from potential pathogenic bacteria present in the farms.

Fertilization is the act of adding fertilizers to the soil in order to provide essential nutrients for the development of cultivated plants. However, the use of bovine manure can act as a source of weed propagules, including non-native species. Due to the importance and lack of research on the topic, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the seed bank present in bovine manure used by farmers in the municipality of Itabaiana, SE. For that, samples of bovine manure were collected in 10 rural properties in the municipality of Itabaiana, SE. The evaluation of the seed bank was carried out by accounting for emerged seedlings. Usual phytosociological indices were calculated for each species. Altogether 35 species were sampled, of which 28 native and seven non-native. The native species with the highest importance value was Euphorbia hirta, as it has the highest density (AD = 1122 ind.m-²) and is present in 28 sample units. The non-native species with the highest importance value was Eleusine indica, because it has the third highest density (AD = 171.2 m²) and is present in 21 sample units. The obtained results reveal that bovine manure has a high number of weed, which is quite worrying, as they are species that generate important environmental and economic impacts.

Brazil has the largest vaccination program in the world, being recognized nationally and internationally. The National Immunization Program currently serves 212 million people. Created on September 18, 1973, it is a patrimony of the Brazilian state, maintained by the commitment and dedication of health professionals, managers and the entire population. In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, nursing occupied the front line, in terms of visibility of its performance, dedication and competence. The result was the recognition of its importance beyond the walls of care environments. The objective of this study is to report the performance of the nursing team in the vaccination campaign against COVID-19 at a University Center. It is a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, of the experience report type, which took place from the experience of nursing students and nurses. Considering the high number of elderly users to be immunized, these who, according to the Municipal Plan for Operationalization of Vaccination against COVID-19, are part of the target audience of the 1st phase of vaccination, it was necessary to have a proportion of nursing volunteers proportional user demand. Based on the above, the importance of the performance of the nursing team in the vaccine rooms is reiterated, and the extent to which these professionals are trained to work in the current pandemic scenario, even some still in academic life, the commitment and competence, which were acquired over years of study and learning.

Mental stress represents a public health problem and exercise can boost mental health improvement. However, athletes are not immune to mental health challenges, including the high physical demand of elite athletes can negatively influence mental health and cause stress. This relationship of mental stress and elite athletes is still not well understood in reading and receives little attention from researchers. Thus, a systematic review study was carried out with the objective of analyzing the existence and impacts of mental stress in elite athletes. In this review, the following descriptors were used: Stress, Psychological; Athletes; Mental Health; Mental Health Associations. The databases used were PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus in English with articles published in the last five years. After qualitative selection and synthesis, seven studies were included. It was found that mental stress is common in athletes even compared to non-athletes. In the included studies there was a predominance of young women in varied sports, mainly summer sports such as volleyball and athletics. Mental stress seems to be related to training load. Studies with larger samples are needed in different sports to check mental stress in elite athletes with greater methodological rigor.

This study aimed to compare the physical-chemical parameters of quality of the generic drug hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg in relation to the reference drug Clorana®. The following tests were performed: determination of average weight, identification, hardness, friability, disintegration, dissolution and dosing. All tests showed satisfactory results. In determining the average weight, the results obtained for both drugs showed little variation. In the identification test, the sample readings were in agreement with the standard. The hardness test was informative. The resistance to friction and impact of the tablets was within the parameters, so the friability was satisfactory. The hydrochlorothiazide tablets disintegrated in a longer time than those of Chlorana®, but within the established. Both drugs were dissolved within the precise time. In the dosing test, the content obtained was within the conformities. In view of the results of the tests of the physical-chemical tests, the study proved that the drugs are within the quality parameters and certified the safety in physical-chemical terms of the use of the generic drug tested in the treatment of Systemic Arterial Hypertension.

This study analyzed the perceptions of the professors from a faculty of the Federal University of Pará about their teacher training and pedagogical practice in the perspective of Inclusive Education. 18 professors were interviewed, being one professor from Spanish Language, three from French Language, two from German Language and 11 from English Language. An exploratory and descriptive research with qualitative and quantitative data was adopted. As research instruments, a sociodemographic questionnaire and a questionnaire with pre-defined questions were applied through Google Forms. The statements were grouped into the following dimensions of analysis: a) Perception about teacher training; b) Perception about the importance of inclusion disciplines in the undergraduate curricula; c) Perception about experiences with students with disabilities; and d) Perception about the role of UFPA in supporting teachers. The results revealed that the majority of the professors did not have initial or continuing education or training to deal with students with disabilities in the classroom, but these participants stated that they were motivated and willing to improve their knowledge on the subject. The courses offered by the university are not enough to guarantee continuing education, as problems of communication or lack of motivation on the part of some professors were found. It was concluded that the professors who work at Faculty of Modern Foreign Letters are aware of their difficulties in relation to their pedagogical practice, of the importance of inclusion and the need for inclusive affirmative policies.

The pandemic of the new coronavirus, COVID-19, is the most discussed subject today, whether in the popular imagination, in media vehicles or in the pages of scientific literature.  Given this biological problem, there was an increase in the use of social networks and other virtual platforms, resulting in a new form of social dynamics and interaction between individuals.  Among the main negative effects of the intensive use of mobile phones, computers and other electronic devices, because of social isolation and other measures to restrict impositions, we mention the virtual prejudice and psychological changes of internet users, such as depression and anxiety. Therefore, the aim of this study is to understand the relationship between the exacerbated use of social media and COVID-19, evaluating whether cyberbullying is a risk factor for suicide in Brazil. Thus, through the literature analyzed, it was found that for refuge and relief from pain and suffering, due to social restrictions, individuals overuse virtual media, and may be hostages to self-destructive behaviors, which potentiate 1, such as self-mutilation and suicide.

Disposal of medications has been discussed in recent years, the damage caused to the environment is the main concern. This study aimed to analyze the level of knowledge of pharmacy students at a private college in the interior of Bahia, regarding the disposal of expired or unused medications in their homes. It was a cross-sectional study, which adopted a descriptive study, being a qualitative and quantitative research. To understand how the interviewees dispose of expired or unused medications, an online questionnaire was applied, containing questions with the aim of identifying how medications are discarded and also knowing the degree of understanding of the risks involved in this practice brings. 56 students were interviewed, 69.8% women and 30.4% men. Of these respondents, 91.1% have medicines stored at home. 55.4% of respondents kept these drugs to be used again and only 1.8% took them to be discarded in pharmacies. When asked if they were aware of the matter, 76.8% said yes, but when faced with how they were discarded, 44.6% discarded it in household garbage, 23.2% never discarded it, 12.5% ​​discarded it in the toilet, 5.4% at the sink, 5.3% deliver to the pharmacy. It is clear that more in-depth studies related to the topic are needed. So that students have mastery over the subject, and when professionals can correctly guide their patients regarding the importance of correct disposal of medications.

Objective. Analyze, in the scientific production, reception in mental health in primary health care in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology. Full articles from the Medical Publications (PubMed) and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS) databases were used. For the search, the following keywords were used: "Mental Health Assistance", "Mental Health", "Family Health Strategy", "Unified Health System", "Health Personnel", "User Embracement" and "COVID-19"; obtained according to the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS), having as Boolean operators “AND/AND” and “OR/OR”. After applying the inclusion criteria defined, 15 articles were selected for review. Results. All the articles selected for this review addressed the Family Health Strategy's action strategies in the context of mental health care, both before and during the pandemic period. In addition, many studies also brought limitations such as difficult access, low resolution in primary care, lack of professional qualifications, in addition to lack of internet access by users and low adherence to new approaches in the context of the pandemic. Conclusion. It can be concluded that there is an implementation of new practices that adapt to the new scenario, such as teleservice, through video calls and calls. Despite this, these practices have limitations due to the profile of the users. Thus, new welcoming strategies are needed that can include all service users.

Discussions on chemistry teaching methods have stimulated didactic-pedagogical studies that point out the need to use teaching methods and strategies that provide students with alternatives to overcome learning difficulties. Thus, the main objective of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of using the genre of cordel literature as an active methodology in the teaching and learning of chemistry in high school. The study was characterized for being basic, with a quantitative-qualitative methodological approach, through bibliographic and fieldwork, and in terms of its objectives it is descriptive and exploratory. The research population is composed of Chemistry teachers and students of technical courses integrated to the high school of the Federal Institute of Maranhão - IFMA, Caxias Campus. The percentage of the sample was defined after the quantitative survey conducted to teachers and students. Regarding the elaboration of the data collection instruments, the model suggested by Marconi and Lakatos (2017) was used followed by the respective application of semi-structured questionnaires. As for data processing, the Microsoft Excel program - version 2016 was used for the tabulation and generation of graphs, and subsequent analysis and discussion of the results. At the end of the study, it was found that the textual genre cordel literature contributed significantly to the teaching and learning of chemistry as a tool to promote the production of scientific knowledge.

Breast cancer is an important public health problem. Primary prevention seeks to reduce exposure to risk factors and encourages lifestyle changes. This study aims to assess knowledge and sources of information about risk factors for breast cancer among women at a secondary care center in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study, whose data collection was performed using a semi-structured questionnaire that included demographic variables (such as age, education, marital status and occupation) and research on information sources, access to information, risk factors and causes of breast cancer. A total of 398 women were included, aged between 35 and 69 years. The main source of information about Breast Cancer was the media, followed by the primary care unit. 79.6% of women have never participated in Pink October activities. Twelve items were listed as possible risk factors for breast cancer, and seven of those were modifiable risk factors. The average number of correct items identified was 1.38 and 1.76, respectively. The most recognized risk factor was family history of breast cancer. Genetics was described as the main cause of the disease. Our data show the limited awareness, as well as the reduced scope of public health actions towards breast cancer health promotion. It demonstrates the urge for reformulation of the breast cancer awareness information until it reaches the target audience. In addition, it is crutial that women assume their individual health responsibility, adopting a better lifestyle.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Type 2 diabetes arises when the body does not adequately produce insulin. The objective of the research was to evaluate the maintenance of glycemic levels in patients with type 2 diabetes, correlating these levels with their lifestyle habits. A descriptive, exploratory research was used, using a qualitative-quantitative approach, through the interviews using patient data collection. The study was conducted in a municipal public pharmacy located in the interior of Bahia. The population consisted of 17 patients, male and female. The results based on the orientations made for feeding were not effective. In relation to physical activity, part of the interviewees did not practice any kind of exercise. Among the interferences that hindered adherence were discipline and time, emotional and financial problems. The study identified that 29.41% had a worsening in glycemic control. It was observed that 29.41% of the patients had no change in glycemic control. Of the 17 respondents 41.18% showed improvement in glycemic control. We conclude that despite the contributions some patients still remained unchanged in blood glucose. Others showed improvement. This result may be related to the reports of more discipline, organization of time giving priority to health, or even to those who put into practice at least one of the recommended guidelines. We conclude that diabetes requires changes and new attitudes from both patients and their families in order to prevent further complications.

The Project Ciência em Órbita has been developed by PET/Conexão de Saberes: Física e Popularização da Ciência (Unifei – Campus Itabira) since 2015. This paper depicts a set of Physics experiments performed by the PET team with aim at sharing knowledge in a didatic, dinamic clear and clear way. The experiments explore the concepts of Physics with a practical approach, comprise several different areas such as Basic Physics, Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electricity and Optics and include Plasma Globe, Giant Soup Bubble, Van de Graaff Generator, Tesla Coil, and others. Besides, an itinerant Planetarium is also used to present Astronomy in a ludic and fun perspective. The experiments were presented in free, public events, always adapting the language to the age range of the audience. The methodology adopted in this paper is of a case study with qualitative analysis and comprises the development of the project and its main characteristics and contributions for both participants: the audience and the team. Among these contributions, it is worth stressing the benefits of the bond between the Society and the University as a mean to promote knowledge.

Objective: To analyze what has been published about the role of nurses in the recovery of patients with renal failure. Method: an integrative literature review carried out in a Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences electronic database (LILACS), (BDENF) Nursing Database and (SciELO) Scientific Electronic Library Online, with a time frame of the last five years in Portuguese and English and had as exclusion criteria incomplete, repeated articles that did not fit the theme. Result and discussion: A sample of 7 studies was obtained, all published in nursing journals. Among the findings, the fundamental role of nurses in the process of adapting chronic renal patients to their new reality and understanding was evident. Conclusion: The present study allows us to know the demonstration of the performance of nurses who work by virtue of minimizing the worsening of the chronic renal failure disease and also their own knowledge of the care provided.