RCAAP Repository

The teaching activity has been the subject of several discussions in the scope of Applied Linguistics (AL) in Brazil, which, assuming the Sociodiscursive Interactionism framework (SDI), understand the centrality of language practices in the analysis of educational activity and teaching practice (MEDRADO, 2016, 2014, 2012; FREUDENBERGER, 2015, 2012; VELLOSO-LEITÃO, 2015; PÉREZ, 2015, 2014; DANTAS, 2014; ARAÚJO; 2014, among others). However, in the face of a perspective of education that is intended to be inclusive, democratic and responsive to the different transformations experienced by the world today, the teacher's work in inclusive contexts, considering the language practices produced by these workers in/as and about educational activity, still need to be investigated in the area of AL in the country. In this scenario, we aimed at investigating the meanings attributed to the teaching work by two foreign language teachers (FL), considering their teaching experience in a Specialized Educational Assistance Center for people with visual impairment (VI), namely, the Institute of the Blind of Paraíba Adalgisa Cunha (ICPAC). For that purpose, we analyzed the interpretations that emerged from the teachers’ texts regarding the comprehension of the teaching work, the specificities of this activity and the implications of the experience in the ICPAC by the teachers for other contexts of FL teaching. From the methodological perspective, this study is configured as a qualitative-interpretative research, carried out from two individual semi-structured interviews conducted with an English teacher and a Spanish teacher. In the analysis of the data, we used the theoretical-methodological apparatus of the SDI, most notably the notion of Action Figures, in a transdisciplinary dialogue with the Work Sciences (BULEA, 2016, 2010; BRONCKART, 2012 [1999], 2008, 2007, 2006; MACHADO, 2011, 2009, 2007; CLOT, 2010, 2006; AMIGUES, 2003; FAÏTA, 2002); as well as literature on the field of inclusive education and its regulatory documents (BRASIL, 2006a, 2006c, 2008; BEYER, 2013, SKLIAR, 2013, 2009, 2006, DANTAS, 2014), and discussions in the area of Applied Linguistics on the FL teacher training processes (CELANI, 2010, 2009, MEDRADO, 2016, 2014, 2012, FABRÍCIO, 2006). Based on the linguistic materiality, the analysis showed that the teachers’ texts revealed different understandings of the educational activity lived in the ICPAC, organized around the following thematic contents: the feelings that involved the teachers in the exercise of the educational activity in the ICPAC, the various transformations that occurred in their teachings, the role of the research in the construction of an education for all, the observance of diversity in the classroom, the importance of the instructions provided by the students with VI in the educational process, the different ways of conceiving school inclusion and the engagement in the task of training future FL inclusive teachers.

The present study has the object of research the actions of resistance of the rural workers to the agribusiness. The locus is located in the region of Chapada do Apodi- Rio Grande do Norte, where an agricultural model based on the intensive use of pesticides and the privatization of water has been installed, this context has been configured as a socio-environmental conflict that is expressed through Of the agribusiness companies already installed in the region, as well as the implantation of the Santa Cruz do Apodi Irrigated Perimeter. In this, from a feminist perspective, I think how law interacts and shapes this conflict. The theoretical-methodological reference adopted is the materialist, historical and dialectical, drawn from the content analysis of the speeches of seventeen interlocutors, sixteen residents of two communities of Chapada do Apodi, and one also resident of the region, but representing the workers' union And the rural workers of Apodi (STTR) - some of these women are political references and others have no place in social mobilizations - narratives about their lives in agriculture, unite under the lens of identity with the territory and its resistances. The agroecological base work practiced by rural workers gains a political content when articulated to the social movements in the region, especially the feminist movement, propitiating the strengthening of its resistances that dispute the collective sense of the law. Gender, sexual division of labor, territory, socioenvironmental conflict, agrochemicals, resistance, law and agroecology are central categories for the search of the research problem: "How rural workers resist agribusiness in the Chapada do Apodi before conformation of the right to socio-environmental conflict?"

The present work has as its purpose to understand how race and gender inequalities exist in Brazilian magistracy, as well as the resistance processes facing these inequalities, from the contributions of black feminism and from the perspective of intersectionality. For this, it was performed the data analysis of the Brazilian magistrates’ profiles available in the Census of the Judiciary, and of the Resolution 203 of CNJ about the racial quotas in judiciary, as well as the qualitative data production through half structured interviews with black magistrates who work in different Brazilian states. The magistrates report their experiences as black women in a mostly male and white environment, pointing the existence of a “veiled racism” in their everyday life and recognize the relevance of the politics of racial quotas. In this way, this research shows the importance of the race and gender diversity in magistracy and in the other spaces of power.

The research that comprises this Master's Dissertation, in the scope of Psycholinguistics and Generative Linguistics, deals with the processing of cataphoric coreference in Brazilian Portuguese (PB) performed by personal pronouns of third person (he/she) in the gramatical function of subject within the nominative case position. It consists of empirical research of na on-line nature developed through the experimental methodology through which the technique of self-paced reading was chosen as a methodological paradigm. An experiment following this method was used in this study in order to understand how this kind of PB coreference is carried out psycholinguistically, trying to show some of the procedural properties present in the coreference of the cataphora inherent to Brazilian Portuguese. It was tried to verify if the Predictive Mechanism of Active Dependence Formation, henceforth PMADF, and consequently if the Active Search Mechanism (ASM) – vastly observed in another type of long-distance dependency, filler-gap dependencies, and in the cataphoric coreference more recently studied in other languages – is also operative in PB. It has also been sought to find out if such a prospective scanning mechanism is restricted to structurally lawful syntactic positions that are not shielded by Principle C of Binding Theory (CHOMSKY, 1981) and whether the morphological information characterized from the phi (f) features of gender interferes or influences the performance of this restriction. The results of the experimente surprisingly pointed to the fact that there is no PMADF operative in PB to the extent that the evidence does not support the operation of the ASM nor according to the model that advocates its establishment through the formation of a strong active dependency, based on highly predictive and top-down procedure of strongly dynamic and diligent search, in the midst of which the coreferential relationship is established immediately without waiting for unambiguous bottom-up evidence of the poscedent as originally proposed by Kazanina (2005) and Kazanina et. al. (2007) nor according to the one that proposes its establishment through the formation of a weak active dependency, based on a search not so active, although still predictive and top-down, due to being more based on the bottom-up computation of the linguistic input as proposed by Van Gompel and Liversedge (2003). The experiment also showed that gender morphological information is used before the establishment of the cataphoric coreferential relationship as suggested by Cowart and Cairns (1987) in such a way that the processing of the cataphoric coreference proceeds only from the visualization and processing of the cataphoric pronoun and of the noun phrase taken as potential poscedent based on bottom-up information. In addition, the data show that the establishment of the coreference is sensitive to the structural block of Principle C in PB as shown in other languages and that the performance of this syntactic constraint is both influenced and modeled by the gender phi (f) features. Finally, it is concluded with the inquiry that the human parser, at least in PB, constitutes and processes the cataphoric coreference through bottom-up processes that are accurate and grammatically restricted in morphosyntactic terms.

Cereus jamacaru belongs to the family Cactaceae, is popularly known in Brazil by mandacaru, occurring in the states of Piauí, Paraíba, Ceará, Sergipe, Rio Grande do Norte, Alagoas, Pernambuco, Bahia and northern Minas Gerais. The popular use of this species is reported in the treatment of urethral problems, syphilis, pain in the cervical spine, being indicated also in the control of diabetes, in the treatment of vesicular stones, problems in the respiratory apparatus such as coughs and bronchitis, as well as ulcers. This work aimed to contribute to the expansion of the chemical knowledge of the genus Cereus through the phytochemical study of Cereus jamacaru. For this, the vegetable material, after drying and ground, was subjected to a maceration with 95% ethanol for 72 hours, this process being repeated three times to obtain the crude ethanolic extract (BSE). An aliquot of the BSE (30.0g) was subjected to a liquid-liquid partition in a separatory funnel with the solvents hexane, dichloromethane and ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate fraction was subjected to column chromatography using Sephadex to perform a previous fractionation of this fraction. Then an analytical method was developed by HPLC-DAD for the analysis of fractions 5-10, later transposed to a semipreparative scale, thus it is possible to isolate a saponin (CJ1) reported for the first time in the literature. Afterwards, a method of isolation by HPLC-ESI-EM / EM was developed, thus it is possible to isolate another saponin (CJ2), also reported for the first time in the literature. In this way, this work revealed this species as a bioproducer of triterpene saponins.

In this thesis, we aim to construct a articulation between the five skins proposed by Hundertwasser and the concepts of chiasm, reversibility of the flesh and perceptive faith of Merleau-Ponty from an educational intervention of Physical Education. Therefore, our research was based on the phenomenological perspective and, for this reason, deepened in the senses of the investigated phenomenon, as well as in the understanding of the lived experience. Our research lasted 6 months and counted with 20 children between 9 and 10 years, enrolled in the 4th and / or 5th grade of elementary school at a school in the city of João Pessoa - PB. As for the research instruments, we use participant observation, the drawing test, the conversation wheel and the photograph. Our analyzes were based on the peculiarities of phenomenological research, establishing units of meaning for the construction of a network of meanings. At first, we realized that the teaching of the Five Skins Theory depends on a esthesiological body capable of perceiving this same theory. By experiencing activities related to the Five Skins Theory, we observe a re-signification, on the part of the children, in the perception of their skins and in the communication with the world that surrounds them. In this context, we also note that the primacy of touching is the source for considering practical, esthesiological education. Attentive of the experience of touching, children's perceptions revealed an interaction between the hundertwasserian's skins, defined by us as interpele. The activities with the interpele stimulated the children to think their skins in a creative way, and with that, it was revealed a way for them to rethink in themselves, helping in the construction of the Self of these same children. Furthermore, these same activities created in-depth reflections on the act of metaphorically sharing one's own skin and, consequently, prompted the children to reflect on the coexistence with those around us. This thought of sharing our own skin impelled us to the conception of Winnicottiano. Finally, we consider the activities that involve the interpele as an ideal space for creativity, revealing its potential for creative living. Thus, we defend the thesis that Physical Education, when it approaches the Theory of Five Skins by means of the esthesiological knowledge, finds in touch the interaction between all the skins, leading us to synthesize them in a unique relation, called interpele. This interpele influences the construction of the Self of children, stimulating them to open themselves to larger communication with the world, to rethink without distancing oneself from others, and also to discover that through creative thinking, there are individual ways of relating to their own interpeles, which brings them closer to a healthier way of life.

The purpose of this thesis is to contribute to the construction of a new perspective in Public Opinion studies, analyzing the theme from the Marketing area and anchoring it to the Big Data approach, since we believe that it is a viable and promising alternative for studies, mainly for opinion polls. To that end, we sought to answer the guiding question - "How does Marketing and technological and methodological advances, such as the development of research anchored in the Big Data approach, contribute to the understanding of Public Opinion?" – through the construction of four research objectives and structuring the thesis in six chapters - introduction, four studies and conclusion - with each of the studies being associated with a goal. In the first study, we discussed topics about Public Opinion (PO) aiming to contribute to the theoretical construction of the area, through an analysis of the literature that recovered part of the discussions about the construction of theories and the "conventional" themes of the studies in PO. From this, we propose an approximation between the areas of marketing and Public Opinion, as well as highlight the lack of elaboration of the most widely accepted theories and studies about the new perspectives from the association of PO to the approach of Big Data and Marketing, a topic on which we look further through a Systematic Review of Literature (SRL) in the second study. We investigate the recurring themes, approaches and techniques that are being developed and used. Our findings have shown that the subject is promising both from an academic and a market point of view, and that the development of data mining mechanisms and the recognition of the points of alignment between Big Data approaches and traditional surveys are presented as challenges. From this, we propose the debate about the new possibilities of knowledge about Public Opinion emerged from the last technological and methodological advances recorded in the last decades in the field of opinion research with the development of the Big Data approach in the third study. For this, we seek to update the debate from the main aspects criticized by Bourdieu (1973) in his seminal discourse "Public Opinion Does not Exist". We reflect on the arguments raised and consider that biases and questions of traditional research can be solved by research based on the Big Data approach. From the propositions of the thesis, we construct a theoretical framework that demonstrates that Public Opinion is one of the arenas in which the influence of marketing practices can be felt in the fourth study. Thus, we understand that Reputation is an important intangible asset for organizations, a competitive differential. We also emphasize the need for the training of multidisciplinary professionals, as well as pointing out the challenges for the area of research in marketing and PO. We conclude that Marketing is an indispensable discipline for the construction and understanding of the Public Opinion and we emphasize the necessity of carrying out empirical researches.

The research aims to analyze the contribution of the master Vó Mera as source of information for the patrimonial memory of the Afro-Brazilian culture in João Pessoa, Paraíba. In this way, it proposes to map the documentary collection of the House of Culture Vó Mera understanding it as an informational source in the construction of the patrimonial memory of that culture; to identify the cultural and artistic activities carried out by the teacher that foster the patrimonial memory of the researched culture and to understand the life history of Vó Mera as a source of information for the patrimonial memory of the practices and manifestations of the Afro-Brazilian culture in the municipality on-screen. The artistic trajectory of the master Vó Mera is a source of information and patrimonial memory of the analyzed culture, therefore the cultural manifestations of this master are investigated, understood in the field of Information Science. This research is justified in order to foment the discussions of the pertinent aspects of the culture of Afro-Brazilian matrix, in a special way, in the Graduate Programs in Information Science. It presents contributions to memory and identity in the local cultural scene, aiming to understand information sources as constituent elements for the dissemination of cultural manifestations. The theoretical and methodological procedure of this research consists of the History of Thematic Life through semi-structured interviews. The study points to the life history, practices and cultural manifestations spread by the master Vó Mera, as sources of information that influence the constitution of Afro-Brazilian culture, as well as in the preservation, conservation and dissemination of this culture. The practices and artistic manifestations of the group Vó Mera and its Netinhas, in the course of their trajectory in the cultural scene are considered elements that form the culture and disseminate the cultural heritage in João Pessoa. We point out that the protagonists of the AfroBrazilian manifestations are instigated to reflect their role in contemporary society, especially in the cultural scenario, which is still shaped by the dominant ideology of culture that tends not to contemplate the diverse cultural manifestations that exist today.

The present work searches for an ethnographic approach to the artistic universe of Militão dos Santos, who was born in Caruaru/PE and now lives in Recife/PE, Brazil. Taking the specificity of the artistic Naïf expression into account, we start presenting theoretical reflections about this kind of art and its characteristics. Although, our major concern is that the sociocultural aspects showed in his works as well as his life story and artistic formation. Dealing with such elements from the point of view of an anthropological method based on the concept of “ethnobiography”, we propose a symbolic analysis of a set of representative paintings. Having this in mind, we try to observe the relationship between cultural regional themes, subjectivity and creativity in the artist’s works. In accordance with related experiences, like his deafness caused in childhood and lonely life in Rio de Janeiro, we draw the conclusion that these events are present in his paintings not in a dramatic way but in a playful, oneiric and lively ones found in his themes.

Termites (Blattodea: Isoptera) are abundant in tropical forests and important elements within the ecological processes of dynamics related to energy flow and nutrient cycling. The Atlantic Forest is one of the largest tropical forests of the world and hold around 1% to 8% of the biodiversity of the world. Despite that, it has suffered extensively by environmental fragmentation, which is largely due to the expansion of agricultural frontiers. The present study aims to analyze the effect of habitat fragmentation on the structure of termites assemblages and genetic diversity of populations and the influence of the sugarcane matrix on the isolation of populations in Atlantic Forest remnants in the Northeast of Brazil. This thesis is divided into 4 chapters. Namely: (1) General introduction; (2) Sharing of termites (Blattodea: Isoptera) between sugarcane matrices and Atlantic Forest fragments in Northeast Brazil that aimed to compare termite assemblages of fragments of the Atlantic Forest with that of the sugarcane matrices that surround them. Species richness, relative abundance and composition differed significantly between forests and the matrices, with the presence of unique species in each environment. The majority of the species found in the matrices do not cause damage to the crop, but instead act in the processes of soil decomposition and formation, thereby contributing to increased productivity; (3) Termites in Atlantic Forest remnants surrounded by sugarcane plantations: influence of attributes of the landscape, remnants and vegetation on the structure of assemblages, whose aimed is to investigate the influence of the attributes of landscape, fragments and vegetation on the structure of termite assemblages in Atlantic Forest fragments surrounded by sugarcane matrix in Northeast Brazil. The assemblages’ functional structure was similar between the fragments. Neither the richness nor the number of termite encounters were explained by the landscape variables, the fragments nor the vegetation, but the species composition was positively correlated with the fragment shape. It is concluded that is possible to create a scenario where forest remnants remain functionally connected and able to sustain a high diversity while maintaining ecosystem services and functions; (4) Effect of environmental fragmentation on Embiratermes neotenicus (Termitidae: Syntermitinae) in an Atlantic Forest landscape in Northeast Brazil, whose aim was to investigate whether the fragmentation of the Atlantic Forest by sugar cane cultivation has affected the genetic diversity of populations of E. neotenicus in 14 forest fragments. There was no relation between genetic variability and fragment characteristics. There was low genetic structuration at the population level, which can be explained by the great longevity of the colonies, which allows for several events of dispersion and colonization of fragments, which is facilitated by the seasonality of the sugarcane matrix.

Bird communities, both regionally and locally, are the result of historical events and also of current ecological processes. Environmental factors such as temperature, water availability and vegetation cover are co-responsible for the distribution of the taxa and the structure of the communities. This relationship is even stronger in the endemic species, because they present a long selective history that narrows relations with the environment of occurrence. In the Caatinga, there is the hypothesis that its endemic birds are linked to both traditionally dry areas and areas with historical influence of humid forests. There is also the hypothesis that the avifauna in the Caatinga, even associated with an ecosystem with relatively low plant density, tends to lose wealth, abundance and diversity with the reduction of the original vegetation. In that sense, the first chapter compiled the georeferenced records of 52 endemic bird taxa of the Caatinga and modeled their potential distributions with indicators of presence or absence. The sum of all the modeled images indicated gradients of concentration of bird endemics throughout the region. In order to understand which factors influence the concentrations of endemism, the values of wealth were crossed with 26 environmental variables, among which, seven formed a model with high explanatory potential in the prediction of endemism in the region. Individually, rainfall presented a negative relation with the richness, suggesting that the typical avifauna of this domain is specialized and highly selected, from the evolutionary point of view, to the constant water stress and typical drought periods of the annual cycle in the region. This potential physiological stress is apparently softened by preference for areas with mild temperatures. Altitude, in turn, is generally associated with higher precipitations and seems to contradict the positive relationship between wealth and altitude. However, the influence of altitude on the richness of endemism may reflect the biogeographic history of area formation and not directly physiological limitations. The second chapter also sought to understand effects of environmental variations on birds in the Caatinga, however, on a local scale. Comparing two areas in Cariri Paraibano, with different use histories and soil cover, we evaluated the effect of alterations of the vegetal structure on the communities of birds. During two rainy periods, the richness and abundance of birds in both areas were recorded and from these records functional and phylogenetic diversity tests were applied, as well as a phylogenetic analysis of main components to identify which species and functional traits most contribute to the Structuring of the two communities. In general, it was possible to verify that the richness of birds is superior in the less disturbed area, possibly linked to the hypothesis of greater heterogeneity of habitats. The species composition also differed, more ecologically demanding species are associated with the less disturbed area, while species with low requirement are associated with the disturbed area. Similar traits were also found in the most influential functional traits, so traits associated with open areas were more common in the more disturbed area while traces facing dense vegetation were more common in the reserve area.

One of the main objectives of biodiversity research is to comprehend the distribution patterns of species, identifying the scaled in which ecological processes occur. The aim of this study is to characterize the Collembola assemblage in Caatinga and Atlantic Forest environments in Paraíba, evaluating how the spatial and environmental characteristics influence species richness, abundance and faunal composition; as well as evaluating the performance and complementarity of three sampling methods for edaphic Collembola fauna; and lastly, describe new species. The study was conducted in eight areas in the state of Paraíba. Samplings were performed during rainy season, choosing 10 points in each area distant 100m from each other. The specimens were collected using entomological aspirator, pitfall traps and Winkler extractor. The Partial Redundancy analysis (pRDA) with additive partitioning was used to determine the relative influence of environmental and spatial variables on assemblage composition. The Non-Metric Dimensional Scaling (NMDS) was used to describe and interpret the main gradients that exerted influence over the composition of the Collembola assemblies. To verify the complementarity of the sampling methods, NMDS analysis were performed for dry and humid forest areas, and a non-parametric Analysis of Variance with permutations (PERMANOVA) to compare between methods. A total of 28,382 springtail individuals, distributed in 69 species, 37 genera and 13 families were captured. The environmental and spatial variables explained 68% of the variation in faunal composition, with 28% explained by the environmental component, 12% by the spatial component, and 28% by a shared component. The NMDS revealed two distinct groups, one formed by the humid forest areas, and the other by the dry forests, possibly revealing a lack of connectivity between the two environments. Thus, the spatially structured environmental variables were determinants of the faunal composition for Collembola. Pitfall traps were the method with the best performance in all analyzed parameters, being indicated as the sampling method for Collembola in humid and dry forest areas. Three new species from the genus Denisiella were described for Brazil. The tibiotarsus of the male specimens of Denisiella presented different structures, revealing important taxonomic characteristics.

The castor bean presents, with its physiology, morphology and phenology, the opportunity to produce accompanied by other crops, such as legumes. However, care must be taken that there is no high level of competition, whether by light, nutrients, water or carbon dioxide. With the need to maximize the production of oil in the same area there is the possibility of producing castor bean in consortium with other oil seeds, such as peanuts and sesame. The objective of this work was to define the best time to cultivate the planting of the castor bean crop, minimizing the effect of competition. The experiments were carried out in the city of Areia - PB, using castor bean cultivar BRS 149 - Nordestina, at a spacing of 3.0 x 1.0 m, one plant per pit, intercropped with peanut, BR 1 and sesame cultivate G4, spaced 0.5 x 0.2 m. The treatments were: control (M1 and M2), (G1 and G2) and (A1 and A2) and planted on the same day; culture consort planted 7 days after castor bean, culture consort planted 15 days after castor bean; and culture consort planted 22 days after castor bean. The statistical design was in randomized blocks and the variables studied were: plant height (ATL), stem diameter (DIAM), number of leaves (NF), number of bunches (NC), height of first bunch ), number of bunches per plant (NCP) and number of fruits per cluster (NF). The studied variables of the peanut were healthy seeds (SS), seeds (SC), initial stand (EI), final stand (EF), fruit weight with peel (CCP), seed weight NF). The variables studied for sesame were height of plants (AP), height of the first fruit (FA) m, initial stand (EI), final stand (EF), number of fruits (NF), number of branches (NR). And for the three cultures a thousand seeds weight (PMS),% oil and productivity (PD). For the consortium system the use of land efficiency (UET) and monetary advantage (VM) was calculated. The morphological (ALT, DIAM, NF) and productive (NC and PD) data were negatively influenced by the smaller planting intervals of peanut intercropped by castor bean. Longer time intervals are recommended to reduce competition and single castor cashew produces more than the intercropper. The best season for the castor bean / sesame consortium occurred at 22 days of castor bean cultivation and the productive characteristics were adversely affected by the consortium; the vegetative ones behaved regardless of the form of management used.

This paper aims to present the production of news about possible crimes of feminicide for the local and evening news TV JPB 1st Edition (PB), from TV Cabo Branco, an affiliate of Rede Globo in João Pessoa. It draws inspiration from the theories of journalism, especially Newsmaking, which articulates within the limits of journalists' professional culture and the organization of work and production processes (Wolf, 2005: 188). Based on the Map of Violence 2015 - Homicides of Women in Brazil and the project "Monitoring journalistic coverage on feminicide and sexual violence against women", from the Patrícia Galvão Mídia e Direitos Institute, which began in October 2015 and analyzed a total of 3,440 news published in 71 vehicles from all regions of the country, the methodological procedures of ethnography, of the type participant observation, of the daily life of the professionals, were carried out during two months, from 04/04 to 06/06 of 2017, from Monday to Friday, from 8 am to 2 pm and in-depth interviews with six journalists. During the period under review, seven news reports of likely femicides reported on television news items were identified. In general, journalists are unaware of the existence and distinction of the crime of feminicide, predicted since 2015, by Brazilian legislation. This misinformation guides the whole news process.

The research aims to understand the reconfiguration of journalistic production in the writing of the radio program CBN João Pessoa from the introduction of the multiplatform application WhatsApp as a tool destined to capture information during the daily journalistic making of the radiophonic product. The research also aims to reflect on WhatsApp's interactive ability between radio professionals and the target audience through the application and the use of collaborative logic that engages the radio listener who is also a multiplatform user. The results point to changes in the routine of production in the CBN João Pessoa program due to the introduction of the WhatsApp application as a tool for convergence and link between all the vehicles of the Paraíba Communication Network and for the perception of reconfiguration of affectation of journalists' routine and of the informative speed of the radiophonic from the implantation of multi-aplicative.

It is a study about the political participation of young Argentines and Chileans who intends to present the main discussions around this theme. Through a Systematic Review of Literature (RSL), it was possible to perceive that scholars have been considering the following thematic categories, In Chile: Historical perspective on the theme; Generational aspects; Reflections on youth policies; Repertories and new configurations of youth participation; Imaginaries about young people in institutional discourses and public policies; Participation in the context of mass consumption; Impressions of young people on politics; Already in the Argentine context: Youth and education / Politics in the School context / Social movements / student; young people in the urban context; Representations and discursive formations; Historical Perspective and Policies for Youth. These thematic categories have helped us to understand the difficult historical relationship between young people and the State in the processes of formulating public policies aimed at these social actors that have been neglected and misinterpreted since their emergence as important social subjects, not only from this perspective, but also helps us to understand its importance in improving and deepening democracy in the countries under analysis.

Este trabajo se realizó a lo largo del Curso de Teatro de CEARTE, de la ciudad de João Pessoa - PB, que se ha desarrollado como un objetivo de análisis de la historia de la historia. Una metodología de investigación investigativa para la investigación sobre la calidad cualitativa participativa. Consideramos también una pesadilla para mí y para la creación de dos alumnas, durante el transcurso de las tareas que se realizarán y estarán disponibles para la lectura de su hijo de William Shakespeare para la preparación de dos ejercicios físicos. Una investigación sobre la importancia de la vida y los colaboradores con las características específicas del proceso críatico y el teatro y el teatro en la escuela, como también en la redacción y en el papel del mismo compositor, y también en lo que se refiere a la experiencia y el desarrollo. com poesias, reforçando o processo de ensino / aprendizagem por meio da arte. Foram trilhados caminos que, com como leituras de teóricos como: Vygotsky, Dewey, Bergson, Stanislavski, Spolin, Desgranges, da educação, da filosofia e da arte, en especial o teatro, pudemos desenvolver o trabajar y tener en cuenta Sobre este tema no se ha procesado ni se ha inventado ni se ha leído ni se ha dado cuenta de lo que se ha dicho sino también por lo que se refiere a la importancia de los procesos de investigación y do alunos do CEARTE.

This thesis is the result of a research on Jewish music in Recife / PE. The research aimed to investigate Jewish music in the community of Ashkenazi origin, a community whose members descended from Jewish immigrants who came from Eastern Europe and arrived in Recife in the early twentieth century, driven by the diasporic phenomenon that has long been accompanying the Jewish communities around the world, which therefore characterizes it as a migrant and ethnic minority community. The research universe prioritized community spaces where Jewish music is done collectively; such as the Israelite Center of Pernambuco (CIP), which houses the headquarters of the Israeli Federation of Pernambuco (FIPE), the Israelite College Moyses Chvartz and the Israeli Synagogue Isaac Schachnik, all in the same place, frequented by the community throughout the year; and also social events of this community, such as weddings and festivals, these, in several places of the city of Recife. The main and specific objectives were proposed in order to understand, from ethnomusicological perspectives and related areas, how Jewish music manifests the identity representation of being Jewish, religious and / or ethnic, in both sacred and profane spaces. The concept of dialogism served as the basis for the elaboration of the theoretical discussion presented in this thesis and factors such as ethnicity, symbolism, collective memory and otherness were considered in the observation of the construction of such identity, represented musically. The methodology was developed within a qualitative approach, configured as a case study, through ethnographic research. Data were obtained through observation and participant observation, interviews and testimonies, with support of bibliographical research. It was also made a "virtual ethnography", that is, the use of community internet sites as data source, all of these data being analyzed primarily by the ethnomusicological bias, thus showing results that point to the real complexity that Jewish music has, in view of their capacity for cultural assimilation combined with the religious and ethnic factor, well present in their musical structure. The social experience linked to the practice of music configures what can be called sonic experientialism, understood as the musical making associated with experiences related to ethnic, identity, religious and social factors as a whole. Having understood music as something inherent to the human being, it is therefore possible to realize the sound experience as the Jewish community in Recife does when, through its music, it reinforces these factors in a collective and constant way, experiencing Judaism through its songs.

The present research aimed to understand the interrelationships between the State System of Wind Bands of Ceará - SEBAM/CE, the state´s wind bands and their musical educational practices, being three bands located in the metropolitan region of Fortaleza were the bands chosen for the study. The qualitative research used as a methodological approach the case study, more precisely the study of multiple cases. The methodological procedures used to obtain the data in the research were semi-structured interviews and observations of classes and rehearsals. The analysis of the data showed that if on the one hand SEBAM/CE was influenced by the demands of the wind bands themselves, on the other hand the wind bands of Ceará changed the course of their history under the influence of the practices proposed by SEBAM/CE. The study revealed that SEBAM/CE brought new knowledge to musicians and band directors, influencing the reformulation of traditional practices, proposing new aesthetics and fostering the survival of the Ceará State wind bands.

This study aimed to develop a study on a ffectivity and cognitive development in Early Childhood Education, lookin gatthe continuing education off eredto teachers at this levelof education in the municipality of João Pessoa. Toreferto this study, theorists such as Wallon (In: Werebe, 1986), Piaget (Translation In: 2014), VygotskY (In: 1998) to address the relations hipbetween affectivity and cognitive development, as well as Rodrigues (2015) and Machado (2017) to teach teachereducation, in addition to analyzing some legislationsuch as the Federal Constitution (1988), LDBEN (1996), Curriculum Framework for Early Child hood Education (1998), National Education Plan (2014) , The State Education Plan (2015) andthe Municipal Education Plan (2015) in order to observe the lawsand regulations for Early Child hood Education and the continuing education of the irteachersin these official documents.This qualitative, descriptive and exploratory researchwas carried out in theperiod from 2017 to 2018. Weselected two Child Education institutions located in thecity. For the data collection, questionnaires were appliedwith two educators from eachofthe CREIS participants of there search and with the local coordinator of the continuing education. The data collected were treated by content analysis accordingto Bardin (1977). Throughout there search, we aspire to the studies on affection and cognitive development base don Wallon, Piaget and VygotsKy to demonstrate, in a reasoned way, that affectivity and cognitive development go hand in hand simultaneously. Thus, the more affection ate the bondbetween the children and the educators, the more their cognitive potentialities and abilities will best imulated. Considering the factthat affection atetreatment permeatesethi calrespect for thecitizen teach childre presents.