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This research was focused working conditions of dangerous cargo conductor with alcohol, gasoline and diesel oil major, which carry the supply terminals of the port city of Cabedelo /PB. We favor this list of those workers engaged formally with a view to stimulating discussion about the precariousness which also occurs in formal setting. We performed this analysis as opposed to labor balance sheets of the last decade, which record a surplus of employees with Work and Social Security - signed CTPS, especially in the service sector. We assume, in view of the economic interests that form the foundation of this society, the positive balance of these indexes did not represent good working conditions and income, even if the work is under the apparatus of labor legislation providing for its protection. We chose the professional category in question in order to prove that even in possession of a great potential for mobilization, since the fuel and cargo transportation are essential to the economic drive, those workers are subsumed to precarious established by capital. Regarding the methodological procedures, we seek through literature and empirical research grasp on the reality of those working professionals. That said, we seek the Marxist methodology, the elucidation of wage labor as fundamental element of capitalist society. This analytical perspective we were profitable for us to further dialogue about the changes imposed on workers in the latest phase of capitalist development, namely: the dismantling of labor rights; the fragmentation of the working class, its fragmentation and weakening the struggle for better working conditions and income; the easing of relations of remuneration; precarious employment, among others. Commented above on the productive restructuring of capital, seen from the last decades of the twentieth century and the impact caused by the the world of work and, as a result, on the legal-political role of the state in legitimizing the new forms of management and organization of work. In general, we obtained the finding that in the group studied prevail formal workers hired by subcontractors and gas stations. And with regard to job insecurity checked there, we highlight the appalling physical and structural conditions for labor execution, versatility or diversion of functions and the neglect of labor rights. Considering this assumption, we found that the exploitation of the labor force in the universe of this research is of excessive way. Finally, we find strong evidence that once kept the bases of this society, economic rationalization and capital appreciation, the transformations in the world of work put up indifferent to improvements in the class labor conditions living labor.

El estudio tiene por objetivo analizar las condiciones y las relaciones de trabajo en la Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) en João Pessoa, considerando los rebatimientos de los cambios en el mundo laboral, discurrientes del proceso de reestructuración productiva y de la contra-reforma neoliberal del estado brasileño, como también las repercusiones de éstas sobre las políticas sociales y la vida de los trabajadores. Para eso, buscará identificar y comprender elementos de las racionalidades productivas y político-económicas establecidas por esos fenómenos en una coyuntura de crisis capitalista sobre el sector de salud pública, y, en especial, en la ESF en João Pessoa (PB). La delimitación del objeto sucede del cúmulo obtenido en una búsqueda realizada como trabajo de conclusión de carrera de Especialización en Economia e Desenvolvimento Agrário da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES) y de la Escola Nacional Florestan Fernandes (ENFF). El interés en investigarlo surgió, primeramente, de nuestra experiencia en cuanto prestadora de servicio en el Núcleo de Apoio a Saúde da Família (NASF), por medio de la cual se presupuso la existencia de flexibilización y precariedad del trabajo en la ESF en ese municipio. La investigación se caracteriza por medio de un estudio exploratorio de carácter bibliográfico, documental y de abordajen cualicuantitativa, que se dará a partir del análisis de datos secundarios, extraído de estudios empíricos referente la temática, como también de documentos de la gestión del Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) en este municipio y datos oficiales. La perspectiva crítica atraviesa el desarrollo de la investigación por comprender que dicha investigación posibilita el análisis de la totalidad de la problemática en su realidad. El análisis apuntó elementos que este sector, instalando el desafío a aquéllos que concretizan el trabajo a comprenderen, profundizaren la investigación, a se organizaren y actuaren acerca de la realidad de modo a cambiarla

The present work is an attempt of analysing local networks that protect children and teenagers and Forum DCA, articulated around the Remar, and also the role of civil society in strengthening the Rights Guarantee System of children and teenagers in João Pessoa - PB. We are trying to understand the new role of the modern state and its political, economic and social principles. To punctuate these concepts consider the classical authors of politics and of the bourgeois state and critical authors of the hegemonic mode of production, as well as those of modern politics. We try to understand the contradictory dynamics of children and teenagers human highs based in the analyses of the analysis of the inequality conditions which happened in the historical process of formation of Brazilian society, and the process of democratization that has made public politics viable, with the guarantee of citizenship and participation of civil society as a co - participant in the whole process. Children and teenagers human rights were institutionalized with the recognition of the International Convention on the Rights of Children and teenagers that was responsible for their full protection in national instrument with the inclusion in the Constitution and in the formulation of the Children and teenagers statute. In order to understand the process of reaffirmation of these rights, important points that made up children and teenagers political rights will be analyzed, from the view of theoretical an methodological conception of rights guarantee system, considerering its systemic origins and the conceptions from those who were interviewed in this process, based on reality the hey point of debate is due to RESOLUTION No. 113/2006 CONANDA that " Provides for the parameters for the institutionalization and strengthening of Guarantee System of the Rights of the Child and Teenagers" (Brasil , 2006). Field research has prioritized the representatives of civil society networks and our research process since the beginning was made from the contacts that were straitened in child and teenagers movements, allowing a perception of the process of intervention of civil society along with spaces for political participation and the contradictory relations between civil society and public power elements.

The women's work is still characterized by the devaluation and invisibility. Research on the subject focus on the productive work carried out by women, so there is little literature that discuss women's reproductive work. Our research attempts to grasp the female labor by double dimension of production and reproduction. Therefore, the analysis categories are worked patriarchy and the sexual division of labor. We seek to approach the reality of Brazilian workers in the last decade, through the literature review about this recent historical period. The survey has character of literature review and research of secondary data. As conclusions, we find that the female labor force retains some "stays" that seem to structure the condition of oppression / exploitation to which workers are subjected, such as the condition of precariousness in the production and social reproduction; inequality arising from the sexual division of labor characteristic of patriarchal capitalist mode of production. We also see some "changes" in the way of life, in which some indexes show improvements in the condition of the workers. In particular, in the last decade Brazilian, we realize that there has been no structural change, keeping up the rigidly divided market by the hierarchy between the sexes; however it was possible to see some changes, which although still incipient, visibilizam populations historically subordinated the Brazilian social dynamic. We realize as well that changes in female labor force is show significant due to the historical inequality of condition about segregation by sex, class, race / ethnic groups. On the varied precarious forms of women's work, indicated the growth of home work in the restructuring process as an aggravating sign of the capitalist offensive because it reinforces the status of domestic working women as it enables the reconciliation of productive work / reproductive. For this reason, the "leaving home", that is, the condition of paid working in a different room of the house shows how resistance naturalization of the female condition. We consider extremely important the possibility of mediation between the historical condition of women and the public space, which may represent the possibility of awareness of women regarding their condition of oppression and therefore confronting and overcoming this condition.

The present work is the result of a field research carried out social assistants who work in Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) in the municipality of Campina Grande – PB. Studied the precarious of labor conditions of these professionals, with the objective to analyze as changes, which occurred in the relations of work, while a worldwide phenomenon had in bonds of work of public institutions and what implications thereof in the activity of the professional Social Service. The study assumed the hypothesis that the professionals of CRAS in Campina Grande have precarious and that this process of impoverishment of the contractual conditions focuses negatively on the practice of social workers, since the forms of integration and the limits set by its objective conditions impose obstacles to professional practice. The theoretical-methodological referential adopted is based on historic design critical thinking-dialectic, that part of the data provided by practical reality and examines the whole of their historical determinations, observing the relationship between the particular and the universal. The approach used is the quantitative-qualitative and instruments for data collection were the documentary analysis, observation and semi-structured interview. The assessment of such data guided-if the technique of content analysis, in addition to theoretical analysis in the light of theoretical-analytical more universal, which enabled contextualize the particularity of the profession in national and local area, recovers the historical movement and the change in direction policy of the profession. Thus, the Social Service was discussed in the context of neoliberalism and productive restructuring, which characterizes the precarious work. The research revealed that the ingress of professionals in CRAS is realized in a condition of contract precarious by means of an evaluation of curriculum riddled with too many by trafficking of influences, constitutional violating the prerogative of recruitment through the public tender. Ultimately, we infer that all social assistants are inserted, in CRASs in Campina Grande, has been precarious condition that requires a position of submission of the professional in the space socio-occupational, which undermines the quality of services and the materialization of Ethical-Political Project of the profession.

In the backlands of Paraiba, there is a tradition of oligarchies that take power for many years in the halls in small towns. Social assistance has expanded in the last ten years throughout the national territory. We argue in the text that social assistance contributes to reproduction of the oligarchies in small municipalities in the backwoods of Paraiba. Our main objective refers to examine to what extent the social assistance policy contributes to the reproduction of the power of the oligarchs in the municipalities that make up the backlands of Paraiba. The specific objectives are to know the political and economic determinations of the Paraíba Wilderness located at a regional and national context; Knowing the basics, legislation and the implementation of the Social Assistance Policy in the backlands of Paraiba; And identify the extent to which social assistance policy reiterates the power relations in the backlands of Paraiba. The locus of the research were the municipalities of Cachoeira dos Indios, Marizópolis, Paulista and Mount Horeb. The methodology used it comes to the orientation of the Marxist method. The first procedure was reading and BOOK REPORT on the political, cultural and social of the Paraíba Hinterland. The second was the realization of a documentary research on the plans, programs and projects implemented in the context of social assistance. The third was the application of a questionnaire with the users of Social Assistance Reference Centres (CRAS) in the municipalities of São Paulo, Mount Horeb, Marizópolis and Waterfall Indians. The work is divided into three main chapters. The first chapter deals with the foundations of the state, and historical notes about the backwoods of Paraiba. The second chapter deals with the capital x labor conflict and social assistance as well as programs and projects being implemented in the backlands of Paraiba and the third analyzes the results of the research. We conclude that social assistance contributes to the reproduction of the power of the oligarchy through the gratitude of the people who influence voting in them. And because social assistance have emerged and developed, with the function conform the population facing manifestations social inequality, thus ensuring the reproduction of exploitation in the production process, thus acting in the aftermath of Social Issues. Therefore, it is necessary to invest in the struggle of the working class and its political articulation. Legitimize a law prohibiting that large companies invest in the political campaign and make unfair competition to anyone working class applying for any political office. With regard to rural workers is necessary to fight the appreciation of the farmer and Agrarian Reform, by the end of the drought industry and landlordism.

Adolescents deprived of liberty under socio-through closed-Educational Center of the Adolescent (ECA), belonging to FUNDAC, have different needs for its development, among these needs, health. These needs are brought by the Child and Adolescent (ECA) as guarantees and rights that must be provided in full. However, what is perceived is the camouflage of such guarantees due to stigma and prejudice that permeates socio reality. In this perspective, the study brought the objective of analyzing the process of intersectoral relationships built from the cross between the politics of health and social protection policy adolescents deprived of freedom, in view of the expansion of social rights and thus outline how intersectoral action are drawn between management levels. We decided to conduct a search of an exploratory nature, given that the theme is not explored, especially in terms of an intersectoral approach. Also, do not nullify the bibliographic and documentary research, as this is the starting point for a preliminary understanding. For data analysis, we use the qualitative dimension in order to intensify the study, not being exempted from a quantitative approach. With respect to the instruments of data collection forms used for each group of respondents: Professional Education Center Adolescent (ECA), with 28% sample of the universe; professionals in public health network represented by the specialists of the Municipal Hospital Santa Isabel and the Center for Integrated Healthcare (CAIS Jaguaribe) whose universe was 104 professionals, the sample was 15% of the universe. Regarding the choice of the group of professionals in the public health system, was a survey of referrals to the demands and thus identified the referral services to which adolescents are repeatedly referred for specialized care. The study results showed that the normative point of view and documentary is actually built plans and specifications that address the health care of adolescents deprived of freedom in Paraíba. Furthermore, the investigated reality is pervaded by significant gaps and weaknesses in how access to the health of adolescents is provided. The professionals can identify the lack of dialogue between social policies and their impacts, caused by the lack of intersectoral actions. With respect to managers, it was realized that there is dialogue regarding the creation of the State Operating Plan (POE) with a view to systematizing and promoting the health of adolescents in conflict with the law, however not yet been translated into a building intersectoral, given the no involvement of other actors and sectors of administration. One can then conclude from the fact that the intersectoral investigated is of an immense challenge, because access to the health of the adolescent becomes a practice based on the law, this view should be the three management levels and their respective institutions and organs of social control.

This work aims to analyze the professional's concepcion that work in care network for crack and other drugs in the state of Paraíba about the social reintegration, a key prerequisite in meeting these users. It was adopted as a methodological resource content analysis of the speeches of 240 students of the Reference Regional Centre training courses, the IFPB, from 2103/2014, on issues raised by the researcher on the subject. The social reintegration represents the evolution in public policy on drugs in the last decades that have advanced in a conservative vision for the conception of users's citizenship rights. In developing this work, raised up a conceptual discussion of social inclusion / exclusion related to the drug problem, valuing the assumptions of social policies as possibilities of intervention in social reintegration processes of crack users and other drugs.The contents of the Social Assistance Policy were discussed from the perspective of social protection and analyzed SUS and SUAS intervention possibilities in the field of exclusion caused by the use of psychoactive substances; were also addressed the drug policies from the point of view of social reintegration of these users. As a result of the methodology, was articulated 14 themes and 19 sub-themes that were summarized into four main topics: (1) The social reintegration of users crack and other drugs as a return to social life; (2) The social reintegration as life-changing process with the support of the care network; (3) The political and institutional limits to the effectiveness of social reintegration, and (4) The role of the professional in the social reintegration the users of crack and other drugs: work hard to network and proposals for action. From the discussions undertaken on this material can be understood that social reintegration is the main challenge of the current policies on drugs in the country. The discussions on these topics provided an understanding of the social reintegration process of these users will only be consolidated with the adoption of measures that enable the articulation of care networks for the development of actions taken across sectors and through continued training of professionals to deal in a humane way with users and their families in the host processes and incentive to defend their rights citizenship by overcoming in this way the traditional linear methods of intervention. The professionals gain the leading role in the articulation of processes of care networks and in society's awareness of actions to overcome the prejudice and stigmatized view of these crack and other drugs.

The study has the aim to unveil the implantation process, expansion and regionalization of Social Assistance Reference Centers (CREAS) units responsible for providing care to families and / or individuals victims of several types of violence and rights violations in Paraiba. Therefore, it was done documentary research, semi-structured interviews with professionals working in SEDH and the application of a questionnaire to the Social Service professionals that work in regional state CREAS, the following guiding basis of the investigation the dialectical method that allows us to move away from the appearance and understand the essence of the elements studied. The construction of the study has a starting point on the analysis of the state and capitalist society nowadays, beyond the comprehension of the state function that to maintain the existing order makes use of public policies to promote consensus and avoid consequently the class struggle . It also stands out the Federal Constitution of 1988, which provides the construction of the Brazilian Social Security System, with emphasis on Social Assistance which becomes a citizen's right and duty of the State. In this sense, the role of federal agencies in the operation and implementation of such policy is put on agenda. Continuing the debate about Social Assistance, the territory is the core because it allows us to understand the vulnerability, social risk, and economic aspects, cultures that pervade the particularities of each city in the implantation and implementation process of CREAS. The agenda adds up the debate on the co-financing of Social Welfare and the network as main elements for the implementation of a joint work. Finally, it appears the scenery and the profile of the research’s subjects, as well as the implantation process, expansion and regionalization of CREAS in Paraiba has occurred and has been taking place among the advances and challenges, aspects so well emphasized in the statements of the research’s subjects. The terms of the "social question" attended from 2010 to 2013 are also analyzed. And finally, the relationship established between the State, "social question" and public policies in capitalist society, especially the Social Assistance Policy.

This work consists in the analysis of swing while an event that provides a set of developments related to the subjectivation processes in sexualities and conjugalities in the contemporary world. To do it, I had tried to understand how linked networks are formed to the swing sex from two specific paths: the analysis of on-line sex networks, with a focus on Sexlog (sex social network on the internet); and networks of sex off line, with attention to parties and establishments dedicated to the subject (houses and swing clubs). As one of the main points, "swing" category's labor in Brazil as a generic term used to discuss a set of sexual practices that do not summarize the practice of exchanging couples. It has important consequences, in respect to how this time, the swing event, it makes possible to think of other joints in relation to categories related to swing as the gender, sexuality and the subjectivation processes from those who practices them. In this sense, the swing would be a sexual/social event that would make the suspension or the temporary decrease of moral codes at the same time that would allow the emergence of other desires unlinked to morality, possible made through secret, intimacy and the shuffling points concerning sexuality.

This thesis aims to understand the process of implementation of the Programa Trabalho e Empreendedorismo da Mulher in Pernambuco (PTEM) and its benefits for women who participated in its activities. For this research of qualitative nature were used as methodological tools a documentary and literature search, interviews with managers and with beneficiaries of the policy note and still a content analysis explained in textbooks used in courses and workshops. As models of analysis, considering the institutional and process models, by Thomas Dye (2009) and by the academic function of Silva and Silva (2008). The survey results showed that the PTEM-PE had its merits and has brought benefits to the participants, although not necessarily the objective for the Program, as have more subjective, behavioural and existential aspects. Confirmed also the issues related to our guiding hypotheses, the format applied to implementation of this Program in Pernambuco not contemplated the local’s reality and had results other than those achieved by the initial experience in Rio de Janeiro. This due to the fact that in this state of the policy was the result of a project that had significant results, prior experience and that opened up a way for correction of distortions and adjustments needed, what didn't happen in Pernambuco; and in Rio de Janeiro also had as a differential aspect of women having an after ativities monitoring from this Program, a support in the management of businesses and groups. We had highlighted among the challenges still in the process of implementation the limitations of partnerships, not to forecast financial resources to ensure the transportation of the participants and the leasing spaces to carry out the activities.

This study sought after investigating implications of urban violence over elderly people’s life quality in the city of João Pessoa-PB. In order to achieve such an objective, it was necessary for four empirical studies to be developed: the first concerns an explanatory and descriptive field research, with a qualitative and quantitative analysis approach, aiming at getting acquainted with social representations of elderly people in relation to urban violence. 30 elderlies took part in it, with ages ranging from 60 to 83 years old (m = 69,8; dp = 6,1), most of whom (70%) of the female gender who responded to an interview profoundly. Data were processed by the software ALCESTE. Outcomes indicated the appearance of four distinct classes denominated as Healthcare Systems, Political and Economic aspects; Elderly’s Statute, and Private versus Public Healthcare; Banking, transportation services, and public healthcare; and Conceptions about urban violence. In general, urban violence has been anchored to three main dimensions; criminality, institutional services (health, collective and financial transportation) and in political and economic aspects. The 2nd study targeted at building and validating a scale of perception of urban violence against the elderly as of results obtained from the 1st study. The scale was built as of 34 items, with response options of the Likert type. As for the validation process, 213 elderlies participated, with an age range between 60 and 89 years old (m = 69,4; dp = 6,37), most of whom, of the female gender (71,8%). Outcomes originated from the Explanatory Factorial Analysis indicated the exclusion of two items which caused the final version to possess 32 items. The psychometric parameters appeared as satisfactory and pointed to a two-dimensional structure: Urban violence manifestations and their consequences (α = 0,91), and Urban violence and institutional services (α = 0,65). The 3rd study held a Confirmatory Factorial Analysis (AFC) of the Urban Violence Perception Scale against the Elderly validated in the 2nd study as its main objective. 594 elderlies participated, whose ages were between 60 and 87 years old (m = 70,0; dp = 7,0), most of whom were of the female gender (70,7%). Results revealed that the one-dimensional model showed higher adjustment indexes: Urban violence manifestations. The 4th study aimed principally at analyzing implications of urban violence over the elderlies’ life quality who took part in the referred research. 165 elderlies participated, whose ages ranged from 60 and 91 years old (m = 70,4; dp = 7,1), most of whom of the female gender (75,2%). Results showed that there was no correlation between urban violence perception against the elderly people and life quality, which signals that, despite experiencing and perceiving urban violence in their day-by-day relationships, no relation was found between this variable and the life quality of the elderlies studied. Conclusion: Most likely, variables such as life satisfaction, schooling, family and social support of the elderlies who took part in the present research had quite a positive influence over their life quality, and may help in the understanding of the results achieved.

This thesis sought to check the influence of moral development on social anomie and antisocial and criminal behavior in adolescents. Specifically, we elaborated a theoretical model, taking the development of post-conventional moral principles as an explanation of anomie and antisocial and criminal behavior in adolescents from different socio-educational contexts. Three empirical studies were conducted: the first study sought to verify the evidence of factorial validity and internal consistency of the measures in Brazil and the measures constructed to meet the objective of the thesis. 375 adolescents between 14 and 18 years old, female and male, from public and private schools from João Pessoa city, answered a questionnaire containing socio-demographic questions, Social Anomie Scale, Attitude Nameless Scale, Scale, Orientation and Success Scale and Antisocial and criminal conducts Scale. Results showed the internal consistency of Social Anomie Scale and Antisocial and Criminal conducts, the other scales (attitude nameless and guidance to success) had acceptable psychometric indicators of the factorial by the literature, proving what was expected. In the second study was intended to verify the structural adequacy of the scales explored in the first study. 241 adolescents from 14 to 18 years old, with similar socio-demographic characteristics to the previous study, answered the same tools used for the first study. The results confirmed both the expected structure and the adequacy of the scales used in the thesis. Finally, the third study, sought to verify the central objective of the thesis: the moral influence of the development of post-conventional principles on social anomie and antisocial and criminal behaviors. In this last study, 621 adolescents from 13 to 18 years old, female and male, from elementary school and middle school from João Pessoa city and the surrounding municipalities with different demographic characteristics social. The results support the hypotheses. The proposed model revealed that the morality of principles post-conventional joined negatively with the social anomie and antisocial behavior and criminal behaviors, the latter two variables, were positively associated with each other. Specifically, this model showed a better indicator of the adequacy of adjustment for the sample of adolescents from a socio-educational with religious tradition (Roman Catholic) when compared with other contexts: χ²/gl = 0.71, RMR = 0.01, GFI = 1.00, AGFI = 0.98, CFI = 1.00 and RMSEA = 0.00. From these results, the objectives of this thesis have been achieved. This study reinforces the importance of kohlberguiana theory of moral development as a protective factor for both antisocial and criminal behavior to social anomie.

This research examines the concept of legal education with the settlers from the experiences of undergraduate programs in right- Class Special to the beneficiaries of the agrarian reform offered by the Federal University of Goiás (UFG) and the State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS). A legal education is in the context of the statement of higher education as a human right and the questioning of educational public policies on land reform context. Given this educational model as affirmative action, there is a partnership between universities, social movements and the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (Incra), according to the guidelines of Decree No. 7352 of 2010, which established the Program National Education in Agrarian Reform (Pronera). The research discusses the concept of education as communication, autonomy and awareness in Freire's perspective, addressing the educational and legal basis of the legal concept of education with the settlers. Inserting the object of study in the field of human rights, research enjoys the realization of the right to higher education as a public good and a human right under construction, according to the approach advocated by Herrera Flores (2009). It starts from the assumption that the right to higher education is a legal instrument in the struggle for ownership of rights denied and neglected. The methodology of this work is based on the concept of Freire's popular education, relating it to the experience of legal education with the settlers. This theory deals with the political and emancipatory character of education. Thus, we analyze the legal discourse present in Civil Action No. Pubic 2008.35.00.013973-0 / GO and judicial sentence befitting the discussion on the legality and constitutionality of that course in UFG. The research corpus is made up of documents pertaining to public policies of higher education with the settlers, as well as the implementation of projects of the abovementioned legal courses. A review of documents indicates the tensions present in the creation process of the courses, focusing on the issue of affirmative action and the audience concerning the Pronera.

This work addresses the controversies within Medicine about health practices considered scientific or not. This research will address the process of health-disease from a social-anthropological perspective. It is considered as empirical cut the prohibition (assigned by the National Health Surveillance Agency- ANVISA) directed at health professionals, the use of therapeutic method called Auto-Hemotherapy (AH), such as technical reclaim legitimacy while legal medical knowledge . Different methodological tools were used, such as: documentary research, interviews, reports on television media (among others). This practice constitutes the use of autologous blood (blood of individual in treatment), punctured the blood stream and applied immediately in the muscle of the practitioner. I try to understand of legitimizing practices that are now considered scientific, sometimes illegitimate. The conclusion of this research concerns to once again, the Social Sciences and Biomedicines debate on new directions for studies about the processes of health-disease.

This doctoral thesis has been developed from research developed that aimed to analyze the associative experience of waste pickers in Public Policy Green Agreement in the city of João Pessoa, the state capital of Paraiba, northeastern Brazil. The theoretical basis of the research was focused on classical and contemporary formulations of the sociology of work and the classical and contemporary theories of the gift. The research was conducted by qualitative method and quantitative (questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, observations and informal conversations in locus and focused) on two collector associations in the city of João Pessoa. The field research revealed the importance of Public Policy recycling of solid waste, the prevalence of employer donation, patronage and competitive and the challenges posed opposite income generation and associative work pickers policies

This study aims to present an overview of lobster fishing in the state of Paraiba from the perspective of social changes within the last 30 years, in the fishing communities of Baía da Traição and Acaú, both of them respectively in the north and south coast of the state. Although we consider these two communities as similar because they have set in artisanal fisheries one of their main local characteristics, we can also say that the two have very particular characteristics, over which we have closely analyzed throughout this work that examines current aspects reproduced from (dis)continuities and social changes arising from the implementation of new technologies, market demands, representation and social division of labor in artisanal fisheries, and more specifically in the lobster fishing. In this regard, we use the oral history as a research method, for it enables new versions of the history as it gives voice to multiple and different narrators, providing, especially history to be a more democratic activity, in charge of the communities themselves. Underneath the notion of maritime socio-anthropology, or socio-anthropology of fishing, we have studied the variety and complexity of the technical, social and symbolic systems developed by the coastal populations in the process of marine appropriation spaces, from where they derive their subsistence and surplus market. We also present significant changes in the notions of risk and inheritance, amending and/or replacing the production system from the fishing technique, the economic relations dependent on the markets and symbolic issues in the division of labor in traditional fishing.

This thesis work aims at examining the project implementation of solidarity policing in the city of João Pessoa, State of Paraiba. To do so, we started with the hypothesis that this government program (the Solidarity Police) it is actually more sophisticated forms of social control by the State in relation to policing communities where it operates. Thus, the problem of the thesis was based on the question how new power relations are established to exercise a form of sociability that no longer concerns the way repressive military police work, but in ways considered more democratic and citizen. Along the way, we contextualize historically how emerged the discourse on community policing and the alleged failure of traditional policing model, reactive and repressive nature. We also show how to set up community policing model of solidarity coined in João Pessoa (from government policies to the characteristics of police stations that were deployed). So based on foucautiana theoretical perspective in dialogue with authors like Norbert Elias, David Garland and Giorgio Agamben, we conclude that the project it is actually a form of biopolitics acting at the same time develops ways of standardizing the populations involved, creates the discourse of protecting communities of classes considered dangerous. Further, we demonstrate to be a intricate relationship between what we call the military police distinction and thebiopolitical mechanisms. From the analysis of various documents and ethnographic data (participant observation and interviews), we conclude that in this process, given the complexity of your setup, those involved are unaware of the "strategy" their actionsarticulate, which enable the exercise of relations power from government policies maintain a more effective social control over people's lives in communities. This control entails greater police surveillance of them and strengthens the dynamic maintenance of the state, the distinction between police and society and the permanence of a status quo ruled in social inequalities and control of socially disadvantaged.

Cette étude prend comme objectif de problématiser et de comprendre le processus par lequel l'idée des droits humains est devenu une lutte légitime à São Luís, MA, entre 1977 et 1982. En partant du principe qu'un tel processus a eu lieu en raison des alignements discursifs capables de générer macro cadrage, cette recherche indiquera un ensemble de relations entre les organisations, les acteurs et les discours à travers lesquels on peut comprendre comment l'idée de les droits humains ont obtenu une expression par l'action collective, des communications et un ensemble d'actions qui signale l'utilisation des aspects discursifs, les caractéristiques sociales et historiques de cette période. À cette fin, nous avons mené une méso analyse sur la organisation appelée de Société au Maranhão de défense des droits humains, en considérant également un bref historique antérieur à sa formation, les membres de la première direction de l'entité, les documents institutionnels, les caractéristiques socio-historiques d‘époque donnée et la performance de l'entité avec le premier projet financé. Théoriquement, la recherche a été guidée par une perspective socio-historique avec approche d‘interprétativisme socioculturel, en fortifiant ainsi la relation entre les discours, les actions et les situations d'interaction, caractérisant un type de sociologie qui peut être comprise en raison de la caractéristique relationnelle.

This work aims at discussing the reception process concerning Theodor Adorno, in the Brazilian Sociology, in the period comprehended between 1960th and 2000th years. For this purpose, the theoretician sketch has been constructed built upon two senses-meanings: firstly, by analyzing Theodor Adorno‟s conceptual perspectives and his position within the so-called “Frankfurt‟s School”; secondly, by taking into consideration the adornian reception principal moments, and, on accounting of a theoretician delimitation, the contemplated-well considered texts and books are used to be published in the Social Sciences, more explicitly, in the Sociology‟s field-ambit until 2003th, date that remarks the centenary of Theodor Adorno. This adornian reception moments, in the Brazilian Sociology are used to be divided, here, in this work, on departing from decades (1960th, 1970 th, 1980 th, 1990 th) since then, the analysis regarding to its adornian reception historical context, together with the theoretician perspectives, under each highlitning, constitutes the base which upon one may think the way Theodor Adorno has been interpreted, read and discussed, in the Sociology‟s field-ambit.