RCAAP Repository

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre o território na área do Brás, mais precisamente no entorno da estação intermodal. Os aspectos relacionados aos espaços residuais e a relação entre infra-estrutura urbana e cidade são tidos como prioritários para pensar novas intervenções. Desta forma, o estudo busca analisar alternativas de requalificação e reintegração destes espaços, priorizando a escala local e propondo novas alternativas de conexões para o tecido urbano. A ocupação de vazios urbanos, foi colocada como consequência da análise das dinâmicas sociais já existentes na área. As reflexões sobre a possibilidade de novos usos ao espaço urbano, apontam o caráter multicultural do bairro. A compreensão das novas demandas dos imigrantes e refugiados, torna-se essencial para promover a integração desta parcela da população e contribuir para que tenham seus direitos assegurados. Sendo assim, a presente pesquisa coloca a proposição de uma nova travessia urbana. O projeto do edifício ponte sobre a linha férrea foi concebido visando atender as necessidades dos imigrantes e promover a interação cultural.

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

This work shows that the allegorical hermeneutics underwent a paradigm shift in philosophical postmodern, and it brought influences in the development of faith and their setting. Since the history of interpretation as a thread through the literature search is described as allegorical hermeneutics evolved and remained relevant. The philosophical paradigm shift that led to the emergence of postmodern discourse is explained and demonstrated through dialogue of literature. In order to substantiate this hypothesis, based on studies, speeches, and publications of notably neo- Pentecostal churches reveals their use of allegorical hermeneutics from a worldview grounded in postmodern postulates with existential worldviews. It is concluded that the application of the primal allegorical hermeneutics, that shaped the discourse of Christianity, sometimes single, sometimes shared, but always referenced the existence of a fact, gave rise to a fluid hermeneutics, blurred the text to the reader-listener, generating a new way of experiencing the sermon in society, and the changing relationship with the world.

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

The thesis proposes an analysis of the punitive civil and administrative anticorruption system, created by Law n.º 12.846/13, for the treatment of illicit conducts generated by the behavior of the legal entity and its agents, which affect the national public patrimony and foreigners, the principles of public administration and the international commitments assumed, according to art. 5, "caput", of said law. The identification was made because the administrative and civil interference of such sanctions directly affect the free competition proposed by the Market Theory and the Federal Constitution. Therefore, the comparison between the penalties imposed on legal entities and the result obtained for the market and for competition, even with mitigating measures, is fundamental for clarifying the legal panorama incident on the system of corruption in the activities of legal entities. Thus, with the study of this affectation, it will be possible to identify whether the anti-corruption mechanisms in the civil and administrative sphere will strengthen free market competition or, depending on the institute and the way of application, could destabilize the market, competition.

O presente trabalho destina-se a analisar, com suporte em pesquisa empírica, tanto no âmbito da estrutura administrativa legal, quanto no orçamento municipal, as dimensões da governança e do desenvolvimento turístico dentro dos municípios estâncias paulistas. O Estado de São Paulo criou regras de governança municipal através da Lei Complementar n. 1.261/15 e do fundo para desenvolvimento destes municípios, instrumentalizado pela Lei n. 16.283/16, havendo dotações orçamentárias voluntárias do governo estadual para investimento em infraestrutura turística. Objetiva-se comparar os municípios estância de Campos do Jordão, Mongaguá e Olímpia em confronto com os municípios de Capivari, Monte Mor e Porto Feliz, a fim de ver as semelhanças e diferença entre eles nos seguintes critérios: estrutura administrativa legal e orçamento anual aplicado. O estudo baseia-se nos dados coletados do período de 2008-2018 com a finalidade de minimizar os efeitos sazonais políticos-governamentais. Espera-se contribuir com um panorama comparativo que demonstre quais os impactos de configuração de um Município como estância turística no tocante ao seu orçamento, bem como à sua estruturação administrativa, para então contribuir para o debate da governança turística e seus reflexos financeiros e administrativo-organizacionais, do ponto de vista do desenvolvimento local e da sustentabilidade. Trata-se, portanto, de pesquisa que envolve questões de políticaspúblicas, modelos de gestão e de desenvolvimento.

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

The Theory of Financial Decision Making tries to understand and explain how individuals and their agents make choices among alternatives that have uncertain payoffs over multiple time periods. The theory that explains how and why these decisions are made allows serveral models, presented in this thesis. However, the ortodox theory does not recognize the qualitative importance and quantitative implications of the interactions among irriversibility, uncertainty, and optimal point in time for investment. Decision making involves almost always three important characteristics; the investment is partially or completely irreversible, there is uncertainty about the stream of future cash flows, and there is a window of time for the decision to be made. These characteristics have to be taken into consideration in determining the optimal time for investment, because flexibility has value. The objective of this thesis is to demonstrate that the real options approach to uncertainty in resource allocation and investment decision making is able to capture the value of managerial flexibility properly and produces better results in modeling the optimal time to cut a stand of trees in a forestry investment project. The theory of real options is used to model the optimal tree harvesting decision. The linear complementarity partial differential inequalities were solved using the numerical method known as fully implicit finite difference method, with the projected over relaxation (PSOR) algorithm, using a software developed specially for this purpose.

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

Instituto Presbiteriano Mackenzie

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

This dissertation aims to analyze the institution of collective urban adverse possession as an instrument of urban policy to promote land tenure regularization and urbanization of favelas in São Paulo. In Brazil, currently, the law provides some mechanisms for the realization of the right to social housing, through the acquisition of land for the purpose of social inclusion of people living in poor or substandard dwellings and therefore scope for developing citizenship. The right to housing is a social and human right, as recognized by Art. 6, caput, of the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the Habitat Agenda, organized by the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements - Habitat II, held in Instambul in 1996. And yet, the need to overcome the problem of land in slums and squatter settlements located in major urban centers, makes relevant the present work, in order to identify the causes that led to the agrarian conflict in the country, the problems arising from these areas and that reflect on the lives of urban dwellers as well as an analysis of one of the legal instruments to deal with this problem.