RCAAP Repository

It is a scope review protocol about invasive procedures performed by nurses, and aims to formalize the primary study. The protocol defines the methodology that will be adopted, which is based on guidelines from the Joanna Briggs Institute through the following phases: Elaboration the research question; Construction of the review protocol; Search of publications in electronic databases; Selection of articles; Extraction of data from articles and Synthesis and Analysis of data. With the review, it is expected to promote patient safety and identify risks and adverse events in peripheral venous punctures, performed by nurses.

In view of the COVID-19 virus, several preventive measures were necessary to avoid the contamination by the disease. WHO recommends the use of PPE, hand hygiene and social isolation, aiming to minimize contagion. For health professionals there is no possibility of isolation, as they are on the front line against COVID-19. The objective was to identify the damage caused to health professionals working on the front line against the COVID-19 Pandemic. This is a reflective theoretical study with a qualitative approach, built on the basis of critical reading of national and international references, existing in publications, about the damage caused to health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. The following databases were used: BVS and PubMed. 17 studies were selected, distributed nationally (76.47%) and internationally (23.53%). The results obtained evidenced nursing as a professional category that suffered the greatest impact, followed by medicine; there was a predominance of involvement in female professionals, aged between 40 - 50 years, of white race/color; the main symptoms related to their working hours and occupational exposure were: fear, insecurity, uncertainty, hopelessness, anxiety and depression. Therefore, assistance requires the implementation of strategies aimed at health professionals working on the front lines.

The learning of children with ADHD in Elementary School I is presented as the theme of this study. The objective is to analyze scientific studies published between 2016 and 2021, which present contributions on the disorder and on the child's teaching-learning process in school and family environments. To meet the objective, a qualitative and exploratory research was carried out through a systematic literature review that identified the largest number of results in the Google Scholar Database and after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 21 articles remained for analysis. Among the results found, the constant changes in the name of the disorder stand out, the differences regarding the types of disorder and the perceptions of authors about the existence or not of it, in addition to a reflection on the inclusion or exclusion of children with ADHD. It is considered that the study provided a greater understanding of the disorder and how these children learn, in addition to being relevant to emphasize different methodologies and activities, both in the school and in the family environment.

Emotional Education applied in the educational context aims to develop self-knowledge about emotions, seeking to improve the quality of life of both the educator and the student. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the influence of ‘Course 101 - Introduction to Transactional Analysis (AT)’ in the understanding, listening and expression of emotions in teachers of an institution of technical and higher courses in southern Brazil. Theoretically, the study is based on authors such as Berne, Steiner, Erskine, among others. Defined as an evaluative research supported by the quantitative methodology, the study counted on the participation of 20 professors from this institution. For data collection, the Emotional Awareness Questionnaire (Steiner and Perry, 1997) was used, applied as a pre-test and post-test. The result of the research demonstrates, through the Wilcoxon T Test, the expansion of the level of 'Emotional Awareness', specifically with regard to the expansion of the levels of 'Empathy' and 'Interactivity'.

Companion animals have been treated as family members, they are used to the home environment, being raised as human beings, and therefore an affective bond was created between guardian and animal. For this reason, they are subject to medication without a prescription from a qualified professional, as this is a common practice of humans. Many tutors are unaware of the toxic potential that some drugs have if administered in wrong doses. Incorrect dosage of a drug can lead to an inaccurate diagnosis of serious diseases, chronic problems such as kidney and liver failure, and especially poisoning. Therefore, the objective of this research was to evaluate the prevalence of medication administration cases without the guindace of the veterinarian, in pets, in the city of Areia – PB, Brazil, as well as identify which are the most used drugs and the knowledge of the population about the risks of selfmedication and the toxic potential that some drugs present. 46 online questionnaires were applied through Google Forms® software and 8 face-to-face questionnaires with animal tutors, living in the city of Areia – PB, Brazil, from August to September 2019, totaling 54 questionnaires. The analysis was performed based on the responses of participants who met the inclusion criteria. Although a large part of the interviewees are aware of the risks of self-medication, a high proportion of these people still carry out this practice. The results confirm the need for more clarification to the population and laws in defense of animal health.

Over the years, pets began to be seen as members of families. Many tutors want to provide everything they can to ensure that all the needs of their animals, often called “children,” are met, which can be evidenced by maintaining demand levels in the industry, even in times of crisis. Thus, this research aimed to study the behavior of the PET market in the city of Solânea-PB, evaluating the supply and demand present in the region. Having as theoretical and bibliographic support, the definitions and theories of the study and strategic market planning, proceeded with the application of questionnaires intended for the consumer market, being tutors of at least one pet, and the offerers of the city. After analyzing the data, using a qualitative and quantitative approach, as the main results, there is a lack of variety in the offer of products / services as the main deficiency of providers reported by consumers, in addition to the demand for services such as diagnostic imaging, specialty care and hotel for dogs and cats, demonstrating business potential in the city. From the perspective of providers, the study pointed to some difficulties in the relationship with clients, especially regarding the valuation of services and the professional of Veterinary Medicine.

Blends of polyamide 6 (PA6) with high-impact polystyrene (HIPS) were prepared, using maleic anhydride grafted styrene-(ethylene-butylene)-styrene copolymer (SEBS-MA), as a compatibilizer agent. The blends were prepared in a co-rotating twin-screw extruder and subsequently injection molded. The properties of torque rheometry, Izod impact strength, heat deflection temperature (HDT) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were investigated. The results showed that there was an increase in the torque of the PA6/HIPS blends with the addition of the SEBS-MA compatibilizer. Impact strength and HDT increased by 56% and 24.5 % compared to neat PA6 when the PA6/HIPS blended formulation contains 15 pcr of SEBS-MA. This blend showed greater stability in morphology, as verified in the SEM, with better interfacial adhesion and less voids, resulting mainly in greater impact strength. In general, the impact strength and HDT properties of PA6 can be adapted and improved by developing polymer blends.

With the Covid-19 pandemic comes a reflection on the role of the State and its relationship with civil society. Thus, it is essential to discuss the role of the Brazilian State in combating the health crisis in question. This article discusses the concept of State and Civil Society together with a reflection on the role of the State in the pandemic scenario, the importance of civil society and the obstacles and challenges both from a state and social point of view. Therefore, the deductive approach was adopted as a method of approach to understand the importance of income transfer programs, in addition to revealing the nature of the State and its social impacts, especially with regard to the low-income population. However, the study presented reveals the importance and absence of a national plan to combat the pandemic, as well as a medium and long-term study on the need for financial assistance for the population in a situation of social vulnerability.

This study aimed to evaluate the trend of mortality from ischemic heart (IHD) and cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) in Brazil and regions from 1980 to 2018. This is an ecological study, which evaluated data on mortality from IHD and CVD in Brazil and regions, from 1980 to 2018. Data from 1980 to 1996 came from CID-9 and from 1997 to 2018 from CID-10. The crude mortality rate (MR) and the standardized mortality rate (SMR) were calculated. For trend analysis, simple linear regression was chosen. Excel 2019 and BioEstat 5.0 were used. In Brazil, the average of SMR was 68 cases per 100,000 inhabitants for the IHD group in the entire time series. There is a 45.43% decrease in mortality from 1980 to 2018 across the country. In the analysis of the trend of mortality due to IHD, only the Northeast and the North showed an upward trend in cases (p<0.05). Regarding CVD, the national average of SMR was 74.5/100 thousand with emphasis on the south with 91.7/100 thousand. In the time series, Brazil showed a reduction of 60.2% in cases, with 104.7 cases/100 thousand in 1980 and 41.6/100 thousand in 2018. Only the Northeast and the North showed a trend towards an increase in cases (p <0.05). This study contributes with information that allows for better control, prevention and monitoring of cardiovascular diseases, as interventions are concentrated in each region of the country, aiming to reduce inequalities in public health.

This study aimed to analyze the role of the companion in the process of humanization of childbirth and identify the factors that hinder their presence. This is a descriptive and exploratory qualitative research. The sample consisted of 14 users of a Basic Health Unit selected by convenience who had children in the municipality of Aracaju. For data collection an interview was conducted through a semi-structured questionnaire. It was evident that 87.7% of respondents would like to have the presence of a companion, however, the majority (58.3%) did not have the right assured. Interventions aimed at calming the parturient are measures that allow calmness and safety, making the time of childbirth more gentle and special. Among these measures are: the dialogue carried out by the companion, drug therapy to relieve symptoms, use of the Swiss ball as a technique to minimize tension, reduce anxiety and discomfort for women who are in labor. It is understood that a law that ensures this right is not enough for its practice to be implemented, with the need for awareness among the population, professionals and managers.

This study aims to conduct a literature survey about the Impacts of mastectomy on women's self-image and sexual life. This is an integrative literature review, were search occurred in the Virtual Health Library (VHL), with the help of the databases Latin American and Caribbean Literature on health sciences (LILACS), Nursing Database (BDENF), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) and PUBMED. The articles were colleted from may to june 2021, being used the descriptors: Mastectomy, Self image and Women. After applying the inclusion criteria, 13 studies remainde. The present study shows that the breasts are considered a symbol for female sexuality, and that when faced with a diagnosis of breast cancer, women experience negative feelings such as despair, sadness, annoyance, fear of death, uncertainty, anxiety, fear, among others. Such feelings are associated with cancer as a disease that encompasses several negativities and proportionally affects the woman's life expectancy.

The objective of this study is to analyze the economic feasibility of implementing a rainwater catchment system to serve non-potable uses in vertical residential buildings in the city of João Pessoa, state of Paraíba, Brazil, and assess the willingness of the city's population to pay a higher price for a property that has this rainwater catchment system. The first hypothesis considers a variation in the number of floors, ranging from 5 to 30. The second hypothesis considers a variation in the reservoir volume. The volumes considered and tested were 15m³, 25m³, 45m³ and 65m³. Thus, 104 scenarios were created. To verify the population's interest in rainwater harvesting systems and the willingness to pay extra for these systems, a survey was carried out via google forms, for about 70 people. Overall, 79.8% of the scenarios have B/C greater than 1. To the 15m³ reservoir, which presented a greater economic attractiveness, 92.31% of the alternative scenarios B/C greater than 1. The 65m³ reservoir has only 65.38% of the B/C values greater than 1. The best performance was achieved for the scenario of 21 floors and 15m³ reservoir, with the B/C of 1.96, NPV of R$24,446.92 and payback period in 9.3 years. The application of the forms revealed that 96.6% of the population is interested in acquiring a property with the development system and that 57.1% are willing to pay up to 2% more than the property's value.

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os teores de ftalatos no solo e no fruto do abacaxizeiro adubado com diferentes tipos de lodos de esgotos e fertilizante mineral. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, no delineamento em blocos casualizados, com sete tratamentos e três repetições. Os tratamentos foram: controle (C); adubação mineral (MF); adubação com lodo de esgoto solarizado (SS), lodo de esgoto caleado (CaS), lodo de esgoto seco em secadora (DS), lodo de esgoto compostado (CS) e lodo de esgoto vermicompostado (VS). Os teores de dimetil ftalato (DMP), dibutil ftalato (DBP) e dietil hexil ftalato (DEHP) no solo e na polpa de abacaxi foram analisados. As adubações com lodo de esgoto caleado (0,012 mg kg-1), secado em secadora (0,017 mg kg-1) e solarizado (0,031 mg kg-1) proporcionaram os menores teores de DMP no solo, enquanto o lodo de esgoto caleado (0,046 mg kg-1), secado em secadora (0,054 mg kg-1), solarizado (0,063 mg kg-1), e o vermicomposto (0,076 mg kg-1) proporcionaram os menores teores de DEHP na polpa de abacaxi. As adubações com lodos mantiveram os teores de DMP, DBP e DEHP nos solos, abaixo dos limites máximos para prevenção estabelecidos pela legislação ambiental brasileira. Além disso, os teores de todos os ftalatos na polpa de abacaxi ficaram abaixo dos limites críticos de segurança para o consumo desse alimento.

Objective: To evaluate virtual and augmented technology treatments in the management of phantom limb pain. Methodology: The search for scientific literature was carried out in the databases Pubmed, Scielo, Lilacs, Web of Science, Scopus and CINAHL, of primary studies published in the period from 2015 to 2020, with individuals diagnosed with phantom limb pain. 380 articles were identified, which after the eligibility criteria resulted in 16 studies. Results: Studies with the referred realities showed a decrease in the intensity and perception of pain in the limb, based on the pain questionnaire and the researches associated with the augmented reality, the individuals improved in their daily activities as well as in the quality of sleep. Conclusion: Virtual and augmented reality presents itself as an efficient treatment strategy, however, studies with samples and more time are needed to verify long-term efficiency.

Inclusive education has been constituted as an advance in the training of students with special educational needs, differentiating from the segregated model. In Pará, it has developed in regular education with specialized support, in addition to specific institutions. In Breves, in Marajó, activities in this perspective began in the 1980s, through training courses, a gradual and exclusive process, where participation was restricted only to those considered able to develop skills and competence in classes of regular education. In this sense, the objective was to know the current conjuncture of inclusive education in secondary education in the urban state network of Breves. The methodology corresponded to the application of questionnaires with semi-structured interviews to employees of the schools targeted by this study. The results are the constitution and discussion of the school history profiles; Inclusive school education; Profile of students PwD’s and the Profile of school accessibility. The need for pedagogical and structural accessibility in schools is conclusive, where inclusion is not limited to specialized educational services and accessible spaces, but an approach that promotes holistic inclusion, from institutional documents to pedagogical and social practices.

Pandemic and consequently social isolation have brought to light the current education scenario in the country. Teachers and students had to adapt to remote activities where technology is needed to cause the least possible damage to learning. Technology and its increasing dissemination provide the growth of online education by adapting teachers and students to this new education resource. Teaching and learning online requires a lot of commitment on the part of both students and educators. Students need a certain degree of responsibility and commitment with regard to organizing study time and carrying out tasks, whereas teachers need to have time to attend to students and availability to access the virtual environment. Remote education is a recent topic, so any study in the area and in-depth study of this topic is valid. The objective of this study is to discuss teacher training in the face of the use of technologies in the face of changes imposed by the current reality. The data for this qualitative approach study were collected in a message group created to assist students and teachers during remote activities in the circulation of the New Coronavirus. Nineteen teachers and 33 students from a public school in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul participated in this study. Data were collected in the month of June 2020. Content analysis was used, using Bardin's theoretical framework. It was found that teaching remotely using technology is possible. A number of factors contributed to the difficulties faced by teachers and students in adapting to remote activities. Among them we can highlight: the lack of time to adapt and prepare for the use of technology, the lack of access to technology, since many students do not have access to quality internet and use their cell phones to access the Learning Platform and the groups of support. The lack of mastery and technological knowledge on the part of teachers and the lack of investments in technology in schools make teaching practice challenging, due to the changes imposed by the period of social isolation, signaling that the educational changes achieved are maintained after the passage this delicate phase.

Introduction: In addition to promoting healthy habits, sports initiation is important for the formation and development of the child's psychic and motor performance abilities. Objective: to verify the level of motor and mental development of children of different age groups participating in sports initiation programs. Methods: This study is a systematic review, searches were performed in the following databases: Science Direct, Pubmed, BVS, using the descriptors: motor development; psychic development; kids; sports initiation. The search in the database took place between January and May 2021. Results: A total of 196 articles were found on the topic discussed, in Portuguese, Spanish and English. After applying the criteria established for the research and reading of the articles, only 05 were selected for being in accordance with the research objective. Significant differences were obtained in studies that performed the correlation between motor development and participation in sports initiation programs. Conclusion: Sport initiation seems to play an important role in the motor and psychophysical development of children in various age groups.

Odontogenic infections are commonly found in the oral and maxillofacial region, therefore, the correct management of this condition becomes an essential condition for maxillofacial surgeons. This study aims to point out complex infections arising from odontogenic sources, analyzing the concept, diagnosis and form of appropriate treatment in order to contribute to a better evolution of the clinical picture. A literature review was carried out through the crossing of selected descriptors in electronic search between the years 2006 and 2021, found in the journals of the SCIELO, LILACS and MEDLINE databases. Among the complex infections of odontogenic origin, one can mention Ludwig's Angina, Septic Cavernous Sinus Thrombrosis, Necrotizing Descending Mediastinitis, Odontogenic Sinusitis, Cerebral Abscess and Necrotizing Fasciitis. Although they are all complications in the face of infection and similar symptoms, each one has peculiar characteristics where it is possible to differentiate between them. The approach adopted in the face of these infections is a primordial factor for the success of the treatment. Conclusion: Knowledge of anatomical areas as well as professional training in prevention, diagnosis and, above all, in clinical resolution, is essential to alleviate the severity of these infections.

HELLP syndrome is characterized by primary diagnosis of pre-eclampsia, characterized by the occurrence of elevated blood pressure during pregnancy around the 20th week of pregnancy, accompanied by edema and proteinuria. HELLP syndrome is very serious and increases the risk of death for both the fetus and the pregnant woman. The main objective of this study is to describe nursing care for pregnant women with HELLP syndrome and, more specifically, to describe the main complications of HELLP syndrome in pregnant women. The study was carried out through a literature review with a descriptive and qualitative approach. The main nursing care measures for pregnant women with HELLP identified in the literature analyzed were monitoring respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, urinary output, and patellar reflexes, maintaining rest, weighing daily, performing hydroelectrolyte control and controlling fetal heart rate. HELLP syndrome can present cerebrovascular complications, hemorrhage, pulmonary edema, retinal detachment, hematoma/hepatic, acute renal failure, liver failure, coagulopathy failure, placental detachment, sepsis, platelet activation, elevated serum oxytocin levels, sinusoidal obstruction and hepatic infarction, hepatic hemorrhage, uterine contractions, convulsions, and hemolysis.

As of Law Nº 13,540, of December 18, 2017, municipalities impacted by the mining activity started to benefit from the Financial Compensation for the Exploitation of Mineral Resources (CFEM), mineral royalties. Therefore, the aim of this article is to analyze the potential contribution of CFEM in the socioeconomic development of the municipality of Barcarena, located in the state of Pará, which is impacted by the logistics of large mining projects. The methodology used in the study consisted of bibliographic research, analysis of Brazilian legislation, in addition to the collection and analysis of CFEM data provided by the National Mining Agency (ANM). The results show that during the period from April 2019 to April 2021, the municipal government of Barcarena received R$ 3,840,920.74 in financial compensation, as it location is affected by the presence of pipelines and port operations in its territory. These amounts are insignificant compared to those received by the main ore producing municipalities in the Brazilian Amazon. It turns out that there is little transparency in relation to the policies and destinations that are being given to these resources by local governments. Furthermore, society does not participate in decision-making on the application of this important instrument for local development. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is necessary to plan and implement public policies to promote the socioeconomic development of Barcarena, in addition to promoting the verticalization of mineral production chains for greater employment and income generation, and in economic diversification of the municipality.