RCAAP Repository

Traumas, nowadays, are a great problem of public health, being synonymous of a preoccupying statistics and generating enormous personal and social costs. Using as theoretical mark the Roy's Adaptation Model, a descriptive study was developed, whose general objective was to establish, making use of specific components of the physiologic adaptation mode, a profile of the nursing diagnoses that happen more frequently in trauma victims, admitted in ITC. The research was accomplished at a hospital of the public health net, of the municipal district of João Pessoa , in Paraiba, considered reference unit for attendance to medical, surgical and trauma emergencies. The study population was constituted by trauma victims, independent of sex or age, directed to the Intensive Therapy Center of that institution, after initial attendance in the Emergency Unit. To the sample organization a "temporary cutting" was determined, during which the data of twenty-two patient were collected, among the ones 21 (95,5%) were of the masculine sex and 1 (4,5%) of the feminine sex. The predominant age rates were from 15 to 30 (40,9%) and from 31 to 46 years (31,8%). The falls (36,4%) and the automobile accidents (31,8%) represented the principal mechanisms trauma occurrence, followed by aggression/violence (27,3%) and of the suicide attempt (4,5%); the closed type of trauma happened in 36,3%, the opened in 36,3% and the mixed in 27,3% of the cases.There was a larger polytraumatism frequency in people in the age rates of 15-30 (41,7%) and of 31-46 years (41,7%), with a accumulated percentile for those age rates of 83,4%. Twenty different nursing diagnoses were firmed for those patients, with a total of 239 diagnose affirmatives and approximate average of 11 diagnoses for patient. For component of the Roy's physiologic mode, 85 diagnose affirmatives (35,6%) belonged to the oxygenation component; 50 (20,9%) to the protection component; 39 (16,3%) to the flowing and eletrolits component; 27 (11,3%) to the neurological function component; 15 (6,3%) to the senses component; and 6 (2,5%,) to the elimination component. Among the 20 different nursing diagnoses, 9 (45%) reached a frequency = 50% in the sample of studied cases and they became considered as being part of the component diagnosis profile of trauma victims, in the moment of their admission in ITC: Risk for infection (95,5%), Altered tissue peripheral perfusion (81,8%), Ineffective breathing pattern (77,3%), Inadequate gas exchange (77,3%), Hipoxia (77,3%), Disrupted skin integrity (72,7%), Pain (68,2%), Risk for pressure ulcer (59,1%), Stable processes of water balance (59,1%). We Believe that the study reached the established objectives and that, starting from the data evidenced, we can delineate possible unfoldings, among the ones the elaboration and application of norms/guidelines that establish the appropriate nursing interventions for nursing diagnoses more frequent in the trauma victims' sample.

Changing land use in the conversion of natural ecosystems to pasture causes changes in soil properties and quality. The general objective of this study was to evaluate how conversion of natural ecosystem to pasture affects C and N stock compartments in Latossolos. The study was conducted in the city of Areia-Paraíba, Brazil. Two places were selected, in the first place we had three collection points (two pastures and the reference natural ecosystem) and the second place, two points (one pasture and the reference natural ecosystem). At the sample collection points, a 1 × 1 × 1 m trench was opened where profile samples were collected in the following layers 0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-60, 60-80 and 80-100 cm, being in these quantified the densities of the soil, the total nitrogen (TN) contents, total organic carbon (TOC), particulate organic carbon (POC), mineral-associated organic carbon (MOC), stock total nitrogen (STN), stock of total organic carbon (STOC), stock of particulate organic carbon (SPOC) and stock mineral-associated organic carbon (SMOC). The data were submitted to the analysis using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. To evaluate the differences between the compartments in the soils of the studied environments, the paired Bonferroni 5% test was used. To investigate the differences between the C and N forms in the soil in the layers between the environments and the vertical distribution of C and N at different depths, a two-way ANOVA was used, processed by free software R studio. The conversion of natural ecosystem to pasture affects the carbon and nitrogen stocks and modify their dynamics in the soil, causing changes in the compartments and affecting the addition of organic residues in the soil. Human intervention in natural ecosystems and the implementation of farming systems contribute to the emission of carbon and nitrogen into the atmosphere.

The main objectives of this study were to characterize the Environmental Protection Area Costa dos Corais, focusing on social-environmental issues, and to carry out two research projects: (1) To calculate and compare the cover of benthic organisms of the reef-flat of the first line of reefs, with special attention to the cnidarians and (2) to study the reef environment perception of bivo distinct populations of municipalities located in the EPA. Therefore, continuous lhe transects were undertaken in six beaches of the EPA (Carneiros and Tamandaré, in Tamandaré/PE; Bitingui and Barreiras, in Japaratinga/AL; and Sonho Verde and Paripueira, in Paripueira/AL), on three regions of the reef-flat, with four replicates for each region. For the perception studies, 132 and 128 interviews were carried out with the adult urban population of the municipalities of Porto de Pedras/AL (October/2004) and Tamandaré/PE (December/2004), respectively, using a form with 19 questions; at the end, the data was analyzed statistically and the results from the two towns were compared. Transect data showed a greater coverage of algae in all of the beaches except for Tamandaré. Among the cnidarians, the zoanthids (Zoanthus sp. and Palythoa caribaeorum) were predominant, but the scleractinian corals Siderastrea stellata and Favia gravida also ocurred, of which the former was most frequent. Other organisms that were found were: sponges (predominantly Cinachyrella alloclada), the mollusk Brachidontes sp. and the echinoderm Echinometra lucunter. Bleaching was observed in both coral species (in all of the beaches visited), as well as in the zoanthid P. caribaeorum. In general, the organisms recorded stand out for their ability to tolerate the reef-flat's unstable conditions. In addition, the cluster analyses showed that factors such as the closeness to bodies of water and human impact have substantial influence in the reef-flat's benthic cover composition, even more than the close distance between some areas. For the environmental perception studies the results showed that, despite environmental education's listing in the federal decree that created the EPA under the management measures that should be carried out, the knowledge of most of the population is still not constructed; in addition, a great percentage did not know of the EPA's existence. Nevertheless, the distinct conditions of the two municipalities had little infiuence on this knowledge, and few significant differences were observed between the two populations. Thus, we recommend that effective environmental education projects be carried out in the area to address these and other issues. However, despite the number of environmental and research initiatives in Tamandaré, the population of Porto de Pedras showed more receptivity to this kind of project.

The present study gathers reflections on the students' experience with the practice of a theatrical project in highschool of the Picuí campus, in the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology - IFPB. The term experience must be different, not easy to define, because its meaning is tied to its context, being modified according to the objectives and times. In the current study, it is related to the individual's experiences and the way in which he relates to the environment, with himself, with others and with objects, being able to transform himself and transform what he relates to, as Dewey (2010) points out. On the other hand, it suggests alterity, if put in another place or in someone else's position, being allowed to be touched according to Bondía (2002).It is considered here the proposal of a poetry slam as a means of engaging the students during the path of creation that is accomplished from the reading of poems for the construction of a theatrical composition. This research evidences the importance of the students' experience with the specifics of a creative process in the theater, but also discusses the issues of theater teaching from the perspective of the teacher of the Art discipline in the context of the IFPB to act as a polyvalent teacher of the area, causing various practical difficulties, de-characterizing the specificities of artistic languages.These ideas are based on the understanding of the educational field in which the project is inserted, the concept of experience, together with studies on theater plays and improvisation in pedagogical practices and the understanding of the creative process in art. The pedagogical practices of the author as a teacher at this institution were sources of field observation, with investigations in classroom applications and interviews with students involved in the research process. It can be seen that these practices contribute to students' self-knowledge, as well as the possibility of promoting theater teaching for secondary school students together with possible reverberations in the institutional environment.

Esta disertación trata del análisis del comportamiento del periodismo en línea ante el racismo institucional del Caso Cláudia Silva Ferreira, una mujer negra que fue arrastrada y asesinada por la policía militar de Río de Janeiro en 2014. Para concreción de la investigación se utilizaron como método el Análisis de contenido aliada a la Teoría del Imaginario de Duran, relacionándolos con la agenda mediática. El objetivo de esta disertación es investigar de qué forma el periodismo online contribuye y legitima el racismo institucional ante las circunstancias de la muerte de Claudia, a partir del análisis de once portales de noticias más accesados en Brasil. Como referencial teórico para discusión de las relaciones raciales, las ideas de Kabengele Munanga, Nilma Lino Gomes, Gilberto Freyre, Florestan Fernandes fueron orientadoras. Para discutir el imaginario y su relación con la actualidad, los conceptos de Gilbert Duran fueron fundamentales. Walter Lipmman y su metodología se utilizaron en los estudios de la Agenda Setting. El periodismo online fue un espacio de legitimación del racismo institucional, a través de omisiones de discusiones sobre el tema, ausencia de problematización de la muerte de un gran número de negros a través de las intervenciones militares, así como la utilización de encuadres secundarios que no abordaban la causa muerte. La disertación contribuye a la continuidad de las discusiones y estudios sobre las relaciones raciales brasileñas, así como, intenta llamar la atención de las instituciones para el racismo latente naturalizado que corrobora para el impedimento del acceso de personas negras a bienes, servicios que deberían ser ofrecidos a todos los brasileños, sin excepción.

This paper aims to study the articulation strategies of Porto do Capim community on Facebook and Youtube. By using the hashtag #PortodoCapim on Instagram, we explored the perspective of others to understand how they see this community, traditionally known as a riverside one. It is necessary to know if others confirm (or collide with) the public authorities’ speech about the place: derelict, uncultured, damaged, etc. We used documentary, bibliographic, interpretive, natnographic and exploratory researches. Moreover, we collected network environment specific data from Porto do Capim’s Facebook, Youtube and Instagram profiles. What we found reveals a community that spare no efforts to fight the interests of those who want them to leave the space where they have lived for over 70 years. Social media give visibility to their cause, traditions and memories as a place of speaking and resistance. The tools of these media (events, videos, texts, images, groups, etc.) were marshalled to make their claims organized, legitimate and accepted by the people from Joao Pessoa.

In Brazil, there are constant attacks to human rights masked under the pretext of development, improvement of life quality and increase in the number of jobs. In this sense, the research focuses on the process of resistance organized by indigenous peoples in opposition to the extraction of mineral resources by large mining enterprises, notably in relation to the violation of these peoples’ territorial rights. Given this point, the following problem arises: to what extent does the new mining regulatory framework allow mining companies to violate the territorial rights of indigenous peoples in Brazil? We work with the hypothesis that the new regulatory framework of the mining sector is based on the classic concept of private property, and therefore does not recognize the collective right of indigenous peoples to their traditional territory. The overall objective is to analyze whether there is a possibility of regulating mining without damaging the human rights of such peoples. Specifically, it aims to characterize mining activity within the neo-extractive context implemented in Brazil, to point out the opposition between mining regulations based on the collective rights of those peoples, and to analyze how the law legitimizes the violations committed by mining companies in disregard of the territorial rights of indigenous peoples. The methodological approach used to achieve the objectives, detect errors and assist decision making was the inductive one. As for the research technique, this work combines documentary with bibliographic methods.

The doctoral thesis entitled "Trademark Captivity as a vector of corporate civil liability in the suppliers of goods network" linked to the area of research "Social, Economic Regulation and Development", aims to propose a new theoretical and practical legal model of corporate civil liability based on brand. The proposal is the result of research that addresses issues related to; Law of Industrial Property, Development Law, Marketing, Commercial Law and Civil Liability to propose a new form of liability using the mark as a vector. The brand is an asset, increasingly valued in the business world for its attraction power in the consumer market. The monopoly of economic exploitation of a distinctive sign has been secured by legal systems for centuries. It is recognized that the trademark is an important factor influencing the choices made by consumers. So this consumer attractiveness, which is increasingly implicit, can be considered one of the vantage points of the phenomenon called Trademark Captivity. Economic globalization makes businessmen seek new contractual legal relations, this results in multiple related captive contracts, among others, a revelation of the spread of new ways of acting in the market. On the other hand, economic agents create non-contractual models of relations between themselves, forming dynamic and flexible network supply. However there is a clear difficulty in identifying the contours of these relationships and their legal consequences, especially about civil liability. The problem gets worse when we observe that the current society is a society of multi-level risks. The challenge of investigating the possibility of the brand becoming a vector of corporate civil liability for network suppliers relationships by trademark sharing, meets the claim of compensatory protection for various damages to consumers. This work aims to contribute to the perspective of this study and will investigate which legal consequences of trademark captivity on civil liability for brand sharing should be applied. Also, the thesis structures a number of legal bases for the application of trademark captivity in the civil liability phenomenon. From the assumptions to be studied, one can understand a new form of civil liability for business corporations, an adjustment to the constitutional and economic order which can serve to regulate business activity grounded in fundamental principles such as the social duty of property. The trademark captivity itself is an important instrument for enforcing rights for consumers who now have one more tool in the quest for compensatory protection against exposure to risks in network suppliers.

In recent years, the discussion about the high rates of sexual violence against women has gained visibility in Brazil, generating diverse interpretations, many of which blame the victims, including cases of incitement to violence and its consequent naturalization. Feminists and women's movements use the term "rape culture" to name this phenomenon and call attention to the fact that it is present in all sorts of fields and social institutions, including commercial advertising, which exercises a central role in the current phase of monopoly capitalism. From feminist perspectives and cultural studies, this paper aims to understand how sexual violence against women can integrate a culture of a society, taking into account the power structures that organize it. To do so, the methodological approach proposed by the Critical Discourse Analysis (ACD) is used to interpret the dispute of meanings of sexual violence mobilized by a commercial of the Nova Schin beer brand, that, in 2012, triggered hundreds of denunciations to the Conselho Nacional de Autorregulamentação Publicitária (CONAR), in addition to street demonstrations in Brazil. The corpus of analysis corresponds, therefore, to the commercial and the two representations that were processed in the CONAR from the denunciations. It discusses which ideologies the different discourses on sexual violence against women are linked to and how they relate to their confrontation and to the struggle for gender equality.

This applied work study, assessed by a qualitative method and a deductive approach, uses a documental and bibliographical survey and a content analysis to discuss the fundamental right of people with Down Syndrome to constitute a family entity through marriage, having the Cultural Relativism as its instrument of strengthening, in addition to clarifying the social and legal factors that prevent them from performing the affection and happiness through marriage and creation of family entity. The Convention of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities establishes rights inherent in marriage and the formation of a family. Therefore, in view of the need to realize the human rights norms regarding people with Down Syndrome in all aspects related to marriage, family, and socio-affective relationships, on an equal basis with other people, we sought to verify if the Brazilian State Has adopted provisions of domestic law and effective measures of any nature that ensure the exercise of the rights and freedoms contained in the said Convention. History is proof of the long time that the experiences of exclusion mark the life of the social group constituted by people with intellectual disability, who remains in a situation of intense social disadvantage. The central argument of this study is that the assertion of historically defiled rights is not sufficient for its effectiveness. It aims to display the merely formal and abstract vision of the universality of the Human Rights and the lack of respect and disregard by the Brazilian State and other determining reasons for the Convention of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ineffectiveness, in order to fight discrimination and to promote the full achievement of the exercise of citizenship by people with people with Down Syndrome, so that they can marry and establish family.

The dogmatically organized modern Law, a normative order structured by the monopoly of state coercion, constitutes a social orderimpregnated of coercive power based on laws that compose the positive Law, legitimated by a social process of validation. This social order consists in a dispute field, in which the social conflicts considered to be relevant to the maintenance of the current social order are taken to authority appraisal. The monopoly of state coercion is composed by a hierarchically structured legal order, which uses state mechanisms and instruments, such as public institutions, that through juridical praxis, aims to make effective individual and collective rights, presented in an ideal structure dictated by the Law sources (norm, customs, general principles, jurisprudence and doctrine).This dissertation aims, through bibliographical and empirical research, to demonstrate the existing relations between ethics and power that permeate the legal praxis and that constitute the dispute field of the Law in the field of the effectiveness of Human Rights. The research problem passed through the necessity to reflect about the legal praxis realized in Brazil, the focus of the empirical research being the field of microethics (interpersonal relations) and macroethics (relations of collective interference), which was researched from the analysis of theses dealing with the legal praxis of the Brazilian Supreme Court (STF), from this research it was possible to trace the scenario regarding the structure in which is concentrated the concrete realization of human rights in the Brazilian judicial system.

Introduction: The diabetic foot is one of the chronic complications of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) with greater socioeconomic impact and an important cause of ulceration and amputation of lower limbs. Preventive measures, including periodic examination of the feet and educational activities, may be performed by the nurse during the follow-up of people with DM in Primary Health Care. Objective: to analyze nurses' perceptions about the repercussions of diabetic foot evaluation and prevention after participating in a problematizing educational intervention. Method: an exploratory, descriptive study with a qualitative approach carried out in October and November of 2016 with 14 ESF nurses from the city of Campina Grande, who concluded an educational intervention based on the Methodology of Problematization (MP) with the Arc of Maguerez called "Course of theoretical-practical training on prevention and evaluation of diabetic foot ". Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The empirical material extracted from the interviews was submitted to technique of content Analysis of the Thematic type. The study was approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research, Opinion N 0577/2015 and CAAE 50413915.0.0000.5188. Results: Five categories of interviewing emerged: the resignation of gaze over foot care; transformation of the theoretical knowledge of nurses on diabetic foot; application of the evaluation practices of people with DM; transformation of guidelines for prevention of diabetic foot; Factors that hinder nurses' foot care in Primary Health Care. Final considerations: Based on the reflections, it is considered that the use of MP with the Arc of Maguerez, as an educational strategy, promoted the development of reflections and the opportunity to rethink the process of care performed by nurses to people with DM, and made it possible to achieve changes in reality with the inclusion of foot evaluation practices in the follow-up visit, based on awareness of the complexity of Diabetic Foot Syndrome.

Increasingly, psychology studies have shown that religious experience is a relevant factor for the moral development of the individual, however, such investigations have been particularly lax in the more rigorous analyzes of the foundations of this relationship. onsidering specifically the universe of Catholicism and shedding light on justice and forgiveness as moral and developmental virtues, the thesis is argued here that the moral reasoning of justice and pardon of priests is supported by the guidelines doctrine of the Catechism of the Catholic Church concerning justice and forgiveness. This is because the doctrinal force preserved in the Catechism, the text of the essential contents regarding faith and morals in the Catholic sphere, seems to guide the moral progress of its followers. This thesis is structured in two studies: a study of the conceptions of justice and forgiveness contained in the Catechism of the Catholic Church and an empirical study of the moral reasoning for justice and forgiveness of Catholic priests. Two theories served as the primary basis for the empirical study: Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of the development of justice, and Robert Enright's theory of the development of the reasoning for forgiveness. Each author presents a typology of stages, which represent the complexity of reasoning in the face of moral decisions. In addition, philosophical and theological reflections were developed in order to give greater intelligibility to the analyzes carried out. The study of excerpts referring to justice and forgiveness present in the Catechism was conducted through the analysis of thematic categorical content, indicating that the church evokes four majoritarian conceptions about justice, which are interconnected and are expressed in isolation: divine rectoral justice, distributive justice, commutative justice, and social justice. As for conceptions of forgiveness, the Catechism presents three main conceptions: forgiveness as participation in divine grace, forgiveness as recognition of human fallibility, and forgiveness as an expression of compassionate love. From the empirical study, 30 priests from the Archdiocese of Paraíba participated. As instruments, a bioemographic questionnaire and a questionnaire composed of two moral dilemmas were used, the first one aimed at identifying the dominant stages of the thought of justice and the second one aimed at identifying the dominant stages of the reasoning of forgiveness. The predominant use of justice reasoning based on the valorisation of the obedience to the law or the conventions for the maintenance of the social order (stage 4 in Kohlberg's typology) and reasoning based on the understanding that people have individual rights, it being possible, through legal channels and democratic agreements, to change laws or morals that are eventually unjust (stage 5). Both reasonings find support in catechetical orientations, which can both elicit strictly legalistic thoughts and reasonings that transcend the conventional limit of law. For the reasoning of forgiveness, stages 3 (in the Enright classification) were dominant, which is in line with the expectations of the belonging group; followed by stage 2.5, based on moral compensation exemplified in the apology and attitudinal change of the offender. These reasonings follow in the direction of the idea, evidenced by the Catechism, that forgiveness is the recognition of error, the excuses, the visible signs of repentance, and the commitment to change of behavior. Spearman's correlation test has shown a significant relationship between reasoning of justice and reasoning for forgiveness, indicating that when the thought of justice advances, the thought of forgiveness also advances to some degree. Through a non-parametric test of Mann Whitney U, it has been found that priests who coordinate parishes with active, socially engaged pastoral programs present more advanced reasoning and justice reasoning, presumably to know and consider the needs attenuating circumstances and the perspective of people before issuing judgments of justice and forgiveness. Regarding the content of the answers of the priests on the question "What does justice mean?", The most frequent categories - "equality", "rights and duties", "complying with the law" and "social balance" - are aligned with the constant conceptions of justice in the doctrinal text of the Catechism of the Catholic Church and corroborate the predominance of the use of stages 4 and 5 of thought of justice, based, respectively, on the enthronement of the law as an inviolable entity and on the reworking of laws, through democratic contractual procedures, in order to to maximize overall well-being. Regarding the answers to the question "What does it mean to forgive?", Most priests, in keeping with the conceptions of forgiveness evoked by the Catechism, emphasized the reduction / interruption of negative feelings and affections elicited by heartache, recognition of the fallible nature of human, forgiveness as a credit of trust and as an attitude that expresses love, giving and compassion. In general, we identified a great compatibility between the reasoning of the participants and the discursive content of the catechetical text, suggesting the confirmation of the thesis proposed in the present study.

This dissertation is the result of bibliographical and documentary research based on dialectical historical materialism and its general objective is to analyze the theoretical and methodological trends present in the professional training in Social Service in Distance Education in Paraíba, based on the pedagogical projects and the formative contents expressed in the programs of the disciplines of Higher Education Institutions in the light of the ABEPSS / 1996 Curricular Guidelines. In order to learn the object through the central heuristic categories, it was searched throughout the dissertation to relate the conjuncture of capital crisis, the counterreformation of the State and its unfolding for professional training in distance education. In this ontological elucidation, it is understood the expansion of this modality of teaching as a strategy oriented by the multilateral organisms for the strengthening of the profitability of the educational market oligopolies and for reproduction of the bourgeois ideology in the construction of a neoliberal educational culture centered in the concepts of "employability" "Sustainability", "social commitment", "entrepreneurship", "collaboration" and "volunteering". These elements were identified based on the ABEPSS / 1996 Curriculum Guidelines in the analysis of the pedagogical projects and the programs of the disciplines available on the sites of the distance institutions, collected in 2017 and organized by tables containing the objectives, the conception, the profile that is intended to form, the presuppositions and principles of the professional formation present in the pedagogical projects and by disciplinary tables covering the programmatic contents and the basic bibliographies of the four studied institutions. In view of this, an educational culture of the market is affirmed, permeating vocational training at a distance and contributing to a flexible and versatile professional profile that is far from the foundations of the ethical-political project of the profession and its critical direction. It is identified a lightening, technical and pragmatic formation based on theoreticalmethodological tendencies characteristic of positivism, phenomenology, structuralism, existentialism and postmodern thought, sometimes re-updating conservatism, sometimes articulating neoconservatism in the profession. Therefore, a professional formation with gaps related to the appropriation of the ontological foundations of Social Being and work, which recovers social theories, doctrinal arrangements and conservative and neoconservative social thoughts proper to the bourgeois order through the fragmentation of teaching and combat the critical perspective by the promise through the use of Information and Communication Technologies. Distance learning institutions offer mass education through large-scale certification and disciplines that address behavior, social adjustment, and blaming individuals for their success or failure. Thus, the presence of two types of professional profiles in contention in the profession is reaffirmed: that of the critical perspective formed in IES, whose direction of training is based on the guidelines of the ABEPSS / 1996 Guidelines; and that profile formed in the conservative and neoconservative perspective in HEI whose commitment is to increase the profitability of oligopolies, to introduce values based on neoliberalism and to combat the advance of critical thinking. The incompatibility between the distance education modality and the professional political ethical project is emphasized, based on the totality of the social being whose horizon is a society beyond capital.

The present study, entitled "Guidelines for Municipal Social Assistance Management in Paraíba, aims to evaluate the role of Small Porte I municipalities in the management of the Social Assistance Policy in Paraíba. Taking as a guiding question: To what extent does the management model implemented by SUAS help to fulfill the demands of Social Protection within the municipalities of Pequeno Porte I? The relevance of this study is to contribute to the debate on Social Protection Management, based on the relationship between the PNAS / SUAS reference model and the demands for Social Protection expressed in the housing territory. These, in turn, produce - ambiguities, differences, challenges and different perspectives in terms of the management of social protection, especially in the municipalities of Small Porte I. The problematization occurred from the model of aggregation of municipalities, sub-classification of SUAS 10 / MDS / 2015. The investigative process was based on a quantitative-qualitative approach of the exploratory and descriptive type, having as analytical and territorial basis the municipalities of Small Porte I, which are hegemonic in the state of Paraíba, that is: of the 223 municipalities, of these 193 are Small Porte I, corresponding to 39.92% of the Paraíba population. This composition also reproduces, in the majority, in the other states of the Brazilian territory, mainly in the Northeast Region. The investigative path was delineated from secondary and primary sources, based on an intentional sampling design, based on the criteria of managers associated to COEGEMAS and considering the subclassification of municipal ports adopted by SUAS 10, which aggregates 6 types of population in the same distributed in the four mesoregions, according to IBGE classification. The primary data collection was delimited as the main source the municipal manager responsible for the management of social protection in the municipalities. For this, the interview technique was used from a semi-structured questionnaire as instrument of this research. Being interviewed 15 managers / secretaries of Social Assistance. Secondary data on Municipal Social Protection Management were collected on websites, documents, regulatory framework of PNAS/SUAS. The collected materials were applied to the content analysis technique, to contemplate the reflective analysis of reality. It was possible to deduce that the model of organization of the municipal management process of the Social Assistance Policy has shown advances in its institutionality, although it still can not attend to the proposed organization of the organizational structure of the SUAS, concentrating basically on the services and benefits of protection protection. However, despite all difficulties in operationalizing municipal social protection management in SUAS, it is the municipal entity that most invests financially in Social Assistance Policy through Municipal Social Assistance funds, thus contributing to strengthening and executing the policy.

The main objective of this dissertation is to analyze the effects of outsourcing and its impacts on labor relations in Brazil. Our research started from the hypothesis that outsourcing has acted as a mechanism of labor precarization and that its regulation, as incorporated by law 13.429/2017, sanctioned as the law of outsourcing, contributes to the expansion of labor precarization in Brazil, working as a stimulus to the expansion of flexibilization of labor and labor rights. Our research had a theoretical character and we opted for an exploratory study about the work in the contemporaneity in the face of changes based on outsourcing and its impacts on labor relations. We also use secondary data provided by IBGE and DIEESE. The analysis was submitted to the use of the dialectical historical method because it provides us with the bases of a dynamic interpretation which contemplates the historical dimension of our object of study. We conclude that, through the numerous changes in labor legislation, the adequacy of workers is spread to an increasingly flexible labor market, which may result in intensified labor precariousness and increasing deregulation of labor rights. The law legally establishes the precariousness of labor relations, further aggravating the rates of turnover and cooperating to discourage the formalization of work.

In order to be useful in users of acrylic-based orthodontic appliances, the antifungal activity and characterization of cinnamaldehyde (CIN) modified poly (methylmethacrylate), (PMMA), was analyzed in vitro. Initially, minimal inhibitory concentrations (CIM) and Fungicide (CFM) of cinnamaldehyde on strains of Candida albicans ATCC 60193, C. krusei ATCC 34135, C. glabrata ATCC 2001 and C. tropicalis CBS 94, and their effect on the multispecies fungal biofilm. After incorporation of the phytoconstituent into PMMA, the antifungal effect was evaluated by diffusion into agar and inhibition of fungal adherence. For the PMMA / CIN system were a surface roughness; microhardness; «Calorific by thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC); incorporation of the CIN by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and its controlled release by visible ultraviolet (UV / VIS) spectroscopy. Data were analyzed from descriptive and inferential statistics (p = 0.05). A CIM and CFM made an adjustment with the same value of 125 μg / mL, promoting the inhibition of Candida multispecies biofilm (p <0.05). PMMA modified by the addition of 24% CIN was antifungal to 28 mm inhibition halos, and is applied to the surface of the biofilm on the surface of the modified PMMA. PMMA unmodified (control) or containing 12 and 24% minimum CIN less than 0.23; 0.27 and 0.35 μm for 24% CIN (p <0.05), and Sz of 1.72; 2.24; 2.28 for all groups (p <0.05). A Vickers microhardness with the initial average of 13.87; 13.52; 10.82 and mean, after 90 days, of 15.89; 14.88 and 13.46, respectively, for PMMA without and with 12 and 24% CIN. The presence of CIN in PMMA was confirmed by DSC, TG, FTIR and UV / VIS. PMMA containing 24% CIN had a strong antifungal potential and was considered a promising therapeutic method in the prevention of candidiasis.

The objective was to evaluate, after six years, the self-perception of the dental aesthetics and quality of life of the participants submitted to two treatment protocols for the removal of spots on the teeth enamel affected by dental fluorosis. The sample consisted of 33 participants who underwent the treatments in the initial intervention and could be interviewed again. These were divided into two groups according to the treatment protocol received. G1 - microabrasion (n = 17) and G2 - microabrasion associated with home tooth whitening (n = 16). The evaluation of improvement in dental appearance was performed through a visual analogue scale, ranging from 1 (None) to 7 (Excellent). The participants answered a questionnaire of aesthetic perception and impact of dental fluorosis, which observes the concerns in the physical, mental and social domains, including the color of the teeth. The impact of the treatments on the individuals' capacity to perform their daily activities was verified through Oral Impact on Daily Performances (OIDP). The results show a good satisfaction of the participants of both groups regarding the improvement in dental aesthetics. The perception questionnaire revealed a small discomfort with the appearance of the teeth, especially in relation to the staining, however, these conditions do not worry the majority or prevent them from smiling spontaneously. Eating and cleaning the mouth were the main activities affected by the oral health condition of the interviewees. Even after six years, the proposed treatments were effective, however, there was no statistical difference between the aspects perceived in the majority of individuals who received only microabrasion or microabrasion associated with dental bleaching.

Introduction: The incorporation of antimicrobial agents to the acrylic resin is an alternative strategy to prevent or treat fungal infections, however, it is important that these materials do not modify the physical characteristics of the final product. Purpose: To evaluate the incorporation of the cerium nitrate on the flexural strength and surface roughness of the acrylic resin thermally activated by microwave energy (Vipi Wave). Materials and Methods: Cerium nitrate solutions were obtained in two types of solvents (10% DMSO and 5% DMSO + 5% Tween 80) in two concentrates (16xCIM: 26 mg/ml and 32xCIM: 52mg/ml), which were incorporated, creating five groups: Control Group (pure PPMA), DMSO + Cerium 16xCIM (DC 16xCIM) and 32xCIM (DC 32xCIM) and DMSO + Tween + Cerium 16xCIM (DTC 16xCIM) and 32Xcim (DTC 32Xcim). The solutions were incorporated into the thermo-polymerizable acrylic resin to develop the test specimens, elaborated according to ISO 20795-1 / 2013. The specimens were submitted to the flexural strength test at three points (n = 17), roughness analysis (Sa and Sz) by using optical profilometry (n = 19) and percentage of porosity (n=18) in x-ray computed microtomography (micro CT). The statistic analysis was performed in the IBM SPSS software (21.0). The results of flexural strength and surface roughness were analyzed by ANOVA and in complement, the Tukey test adopting a significance level of 1% (α=0.01). The porosity results was analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis e Mann Whitney U adopting a significance level of 1% (α=0.01). Results: In the flexural tests it was found that the experimental groups demonstrated a less resistance than control group (80,66 MPa; DP 11,30) (p<0.0001), with no statistics difference among themselves. In the statistical analysis of the surface roughness it was observed that all groups showed an increase in roughness in relation to the control (Sa 0,057µm; Sz 0,585µm) (p<0.01), except the DTC 32xCIM group (Sa 0,087µm, Sz 0,627µm). The porosity of the experimental groups was statistically higher than the control group (p<0,01). Conclusion: The incorporation of cerium nitrate resulted in reduction of flexural strength, in an increase of porosity, and the increase of surface roughness of the acrylic resin tested in all groups, except the DTC 32xCIM, despite this, the surface roughness values where is in the acceptable limit established in the literature.

The present work has the objective of elaborating a journalistic profile about the female singer Lia de Itamaracá, an artist of popular culture in Pernambuco. The proposal is to narrate the story of the cirandeira following the concepts of Literary Journalism, elaborating important fragments of the life of Lia de Itamaracá in deep reports and gathered in a Book-Reportage. This work produced as a requirement for the title of master of the Graduate Program in Journalism, is divided into two parts: a theoretical material and the work itself, ie the book-report, as a result of an empirical research work and documentary. Within the theoretical context, one approaches the subjectivity, literary journalism, book-article, profiles, life history, popular culture and ciranda. Already the book is built within a journalistic narrative, telling the life story and artistic career of Lia, who is considered the Queen of the Ciranda and the greatest dancer in the country's life. Here are gathered narrative portraits, testimonies about the investigated character, historical data, analysis of journalistic coverage and the artist's own view of herself. In a theoretical view, the objective of this work is to understand the nuances of the journalistic profile in book-reporting, as a deepening and unfolding of the report, drawing real accounts of a living character. The idea is justified in the need to trace this life story well beyond some pages of newspaper or magazine, in a product of greater scope and space for the elaboration of a profile.