RCAAP Repository

In this work, based on algebraic function fields, we give constructions of disjoint linear codes. In addition,we study the asymptotic behavior of disjoint linear codes from our constructions.

In this dissertation we expose the solve the four line problem in Schubert Calculus using the Plucker embedding, giving emphasis to the study of the relative position of the four given lines in P3, this allows us to obtain an explicit description of the solution's set as well as to give the precise meaning to the notion of general position. In chapter 1, we insert the notion of projective space and other related, which are the basic notions for addressing the problem that we treat. In chapter 2, we introduce the Plucker embedding, !, which allows us to identify the set of lines that meet a xed given line l0 with the intersection of the Plucker's quadric, Q, and the tangent space of Q at !(l0). We also give the description of all the linear varieties contained in the Plucker's quadric Q. Finally, in chapter 3 we demonstrate the Theorem 3.0.3 which is a key ingredient to and solutions for our problem. Moreover, we establish a relationship between the relative position of the four given lines and their solution's set. Finally, we conclude in the appendix with the Shapiro-Shapiro conjecture in the case of the four line problem in Schubert Calculus.

The present work has the distributed control v applied to the linear wave's equation. We seek to reach two objective, one of the kind Controllability and another the not system state distance to a state y2 (x; t) predefined. This is an problem of multicriteria optimization, and to solves him, introduce the notion Stackelberg's Optimal Control (classical in economy), in which we divide v into two, tell v1 and v2, and each one will act in the respective part from the Boundary 1;2 with a hierarchy between the same. This way, we take over that v1 is the control leader and v1 will be the follower. To leave of this terminogy, we use the idea of the hierarchical control, that is, admit that given a right v1, optimize the second goal concerning v2 and find a relation such that v2 = F (v1). So, the first goal became function of v1, belonging to the kind approximate controlability that will be proved through a density criterion and a Holmgren's uniqueness theorem. Finally, proved for controlability close, from unicidade of the solution, find Optimality system for the control leader.

The Weierstrass representation of minimal surfaces in R3 and its generalization to Rn shows is a very useful tool in the study of minimal surfaces in these spaces. In this work we want to describe a type Weierstrass representation for immersions simply connected in the group of Heisenberg H3. Using applications harmonics is possible obtain a formula for general representation, type Weierstrass for minimal immersions in manifolds Riemannian simply connected general, is that, useful of point view theoretical, however it is very difficult find solutions explicit. The dimention 3 and the structure of group Lie of the group of Heisenberg H3 allow a description Geometric simple and we can get some classic examples.

This work was dedicated to classify all the global phase portraits of the quadratic polynomial vector fields having a rational first integral of degree three. For this, techniques were used as blow-up, classification of singular points, invariant curves for a system of ordinary diferential equations and vector fields induced on the sphere.

In this paper we study finite Abelian groups, where state and prove the fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups, as well as determine a characterization of automorphisms of a p-group, moreover, we exhibit an algorithm that determines the count of the number of automorphisms of p-groups. Finally, we show the automorphisms of the non-Abelian dihedral group.

In this work, we establish the existence of a positive symmetric solution and a nonsymmetric solution which changes sing, for the semilinear elliptic problem ---u + V (z)u = f(z; u); u 2 H1(RN); where N - 4; V : RN ! R is a non-negative potential and f : RN-R ! R is a continuous function. To achieve these results, we use the Mountain Pass Theorem, the Principle of Symmetric Criticality and compactness results.

The present work discusses a study of extactic curves in the projective plane, providing a method that guarantees the existence of -rst integrals for certain vector fields. To achieve this goal, this study covers the following topics: vector fields, first integrals (with the main result presented in Jouanolou's Theorem), holomorphic foliations (in particular, foliations on the projective plane) and algebraic solutions (where the main result is the well-known theorem of Darboux, which guarantees the existence of rational first integrals for algebraic foliations on the projective plane).

The Bohnenblust-Hille Theorem, proved in 1931 in the prestigious journal Annals of Mathematics, asserts that if U : lN 1 ----- lN 1 --! K is an n-linear form and N is a positive integer N, then 0@ N X i1;:::;in=1 jU(ei1 ; :::; ein)j 2n n+11A n+1 2n - Cn kUk , with Cn = n n+1 2n 2 n--1 2 . After a long time overlooked, this result has been explored in the recent years. In this work we detail a beautiful proof of the Bohnenblust-Hille Theorem, due to A. Defant, U. Schwarting and D. Popa. We also investigate the estimates of the constants involved and some asymptotic information, following a recent work of D. Pellegrino and J. Seoane-Sepúlveda.

In this work, we present some properties of the class of multiple summing multilinear operators. We summarize the theory with the aim of showing in details recent results such as coincidence results, inclusion results and results involving cotype.

In this work we study the semilinear elliptic equation -u + jujp + f (x) = 0 in Rn, where n - 3, p > n-(n - - 2) and f is a Hölder continuous function. Assuming a growth condition on f at in nity we discuss the existence of classical solution. Furthermore, we prove a comparison principle and as a consequence we obtain results of non-existence and uniqueness of classical solution in a certain class of functions. To get the result of existence, we use the Schauder Fixed Point Theorem. The non-existence and uniqueness of solution is obtained by using the method of sub and supersolution with a priori integral estimates.

Let (R,m) be a Noetherian local ring. Mixed multiplicities of finitely many m-primary ideals were first defined by J. Risler and B. Teissier in [Teissier] and they proved that these could be described as the usual Hilbert-Samuel multiplicity of the ideal generated by an appropriated superficial sequence. This result was later generalized by D. Rees in [Rees], who first introduced the notion of joint reduction for a family of ideals and proved that the mixed multiplicities of a family of m-primary ideals could be described as the Hilbert-Samuel multiplicity of the ideal generated by a suitable joint reduction. This theorem is known as Rees mixed multiplicity theorem and it is a crucial result in the theory of mixed multiplicities for m-primary ideals. The converse of Rees theorem was given by I. Swanson in her Ph. D. thesis (see [Swanson]). In this work, we give a detailed proof of all of the above mentioned results.

Our goal in this work is to study the existence of weak solutions for the coupled system, in the form: 8> ><>>: u00 + Au --- u0 + --jvj-+2 + jzj-+2-juj- u = f1 v00 + Av -- -v0 + --juj-+2 + jzj-+2-jvj- v = f2 z00 + Az -- -z0 + --juj-+2 + jvj-+2-jzj- z = f3 ; em Q; com, Q = (0; T)- with, Q = (0; T) - where (0; T) is a real line, an open, limited and regular of R3; and - = 3 Xj=1 @2 @x2 j is the Laplacian operator.

We consider the semilinear heat equation involving gradient terms in a bounded domain of Rn. It is assumed the non-linearity is globally Lipschitz. We prove that the system is approximately controllable when the control acts on a bounded subset of the domain. The proof uses a variant of a classical fixed point method and is a simpler alternative to the earlier proof existing in the literature by means of the penalization of an optimal control problem. We also prove that the control may be built so that, in addition to the approximate controllability requirement, it ensures that the state reaches exactly a finite number of constraints.

In this work we obtain Weierstrass-type representations for immersed surfaces in Heisenberg space, endowed with a left-invariant metric. We will consider the Riemannian and Lorentzian case. We will define two complex functions (spinors) satisfying a linear Dirac-type equation, obtaining thus a representation for immersed surfaces with prescribed mean curvature. The same will enable us write a representation of minimal immersion in terms of a harmonic Gauss map.

The present dissertation furnishes a detailed study about modules of logarithmic derivations, here dubbed tangential idealizers, and some of their main features. Initially, several comparisons between such modules are investigated starting from sufficiently related ideals, motivated by a previous study due to Kaplansky as well as by their close relationship with the classical theory of differential ideals of Seidenberg. We then obtain the first central result, which describes a primary decomposition of the tangential idealizer of an ideal without embedded primary component. Finally, in the second main result, we explore the structure of the derivation module for the class of Stanley-Reisner rings, thus corresponding to tangential idealizers of monomial ideals. An application of such a result is an affirmative answer for the homological Zariski-Lipman conjecture for the present class of rings.

In this work, we prove the existence and multiplicity of positive weak solutions for some classes of elliptic problems in plane involving exponential growth of the Trudinger-Moser type with Neumann boundary condition. To do this, we use the method of sub and supersolution in combination with variational methods and the maximum principle.

In this dissertation, we study Cohen-Macaulay and Gorenstein properties of the fiber cone of an ideal I of d-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay local ring (R,m).We also obtain a formula to express the multiplicity of the fiber cone of a m-primary ideal I in terms of mixed multiplicity ed−1(m|I) and superficial elements. As a consequence, we have that the Cohen-Macaulay properties of the fiber cone of I, with minimal mixed multiplicity and almost minimal, is characterized by the reduction number of I.

This dissertation is devoted to prove the local exact controllability to the trajectories for a coupled system, of the Boussinesq kind. In the state system, the unknowns are the velocity field and pressure of the uid (y; p), the temperature (-) and an additional variable c that can be viewed as the concentration of a contaminant solute. We prove several results, that essentially show that it is sufficient to act locally in space on the equations satisfied by (-) and c. The controllability property of this system will be obtained by means of a Carleman inequality for apropriate system and of a inverse function theorem.

In this dissertation, we study the existence of two types of non-negative weak solutions for a class of problems of Schrodinger-Poisson type. This kind of problem models, for example, several physical phenomena in quantum mechanics. Initially, by minimization arguments, Splitting Lemma and the Variational Principle of Ekeland we find a weak solution that minimizes the minimum energy level associated to the variety of Nehari N. This is the so-called ground state solution. Afterwards we will find, by using the Linking Theorem, a strictly positive weak solution which is not a ground state solution: the so-called bound state solution.