RCAAP Repository

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

This work, which deals with the importance of movement to human life, aimed to qualify the school experiences related to the movement of young people, specifically the ones learned in school and that remained in their everyday lives, what from these experiments meant learning of knowledge related to the movement in the historical and evolutionary perspective of humanity and its projections for the future (biocybernetics). It is theoretically grounded in ideas of some authors, like Jose Guilmar Mariz de Oliveira, Go Tani, Edison Jesus Manoel on Human Kinesiology, Richard Dawkins, Richard Foley, Jared Diamond, Richard Leakey history of evolution, Michel Foucault, Edgar Morin on aspects related to school education and the simplifier, disciplinarian and dualistic paradigm. The research followed the guidelines of the phenomenological method as the speech and gestures of students who are finishing the School Basic Education in São Paulo. The reflection made from the data analysis indicated students difficulty in articulating answers related to the movement in the history of culture, showing a lack of repertoire for dealing with the topic. As for the future, they forecasted a paradoxical situation between moving and cybernetics by, on the one hand, pointing out benefits like bipedal locomotion recovery and on the other hand to identify the future of human-machine interface as something dark by increasing human sedentary lifestyle. Regarding movement in the students school environment, they identified a dichotomy between the near absence of movement in the classes that take place in the classroom and the movement in Physical Education classes. However, by describing the experiences related to Physical Education classes, they interpreted this curriculum component as disconnected from the commitment to teach conceptual, procedural and attitudinal knowledge, what added little or nothing to their everyday lives.

O texto se inicia com um breve histórico das questões sociais e dinâmicas que envolvem o tema tratado, abordando as populações vulneráveis no centro de São Paulo e o processo urbano que as originou, ressaltando sua relação com conflitos estruturais no contexto da Cidade de São Paulo. É introduzida a questão da habitação na Luz, com uma análise do perfil dos moradores e necessidades específicas para as habitações na área. Para aprofundar o estudo foram selecionados conceitos que constituem o referencial teórico e podem ajudar a entender as dinâmicas da área. São eles: terrain vague definido por Sola Morales, direito à cidade por David Harvey, volta ao local por Olivier Mongin e habitação como fator de vitalidade urbana por Claudio Acioly e Forbes Davidson. Como método de estudo foi feita uma análise projeto Nova Luz em relação ao Plano Diretor Estratégico para o município de São Paulo, e também foi comparado a um processo horizontal, isto é, conforme proposto pelo Fórum Aberto Mundaréu da Luz. Após essa análise de projetos pretendemos definir diretrizes para projetos no centro de São Paulo. Para finalização da pesquisa foi proposto, como exercício projetual, a elaboração de um anteprojeto próximo à Estação da Luz que busca se aproximar das diretrizes e ideias discutidas no texto, a partir da reconversão de vazios urbanos, com criação de espaços públicos, espaços de trabalho e de habitação, numa proposta que possa se converter num padrão de expansão urbana para áreas com características semelhantes.

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

Article #49 of the Brazilian Consumer Bill of Rights (CDC Law 8.078/1990) establishes consumers right to return unwanted merchandise to suppliers within a period of 7 days for a full refund in the case of distance contracts. This law is intended to ensure consumers convenience and opportunity at the moment of purchase, compensate for consumers lack of familiarity with the product or service purchased, and protect consumers against particularly aggressive marketing practices. However, although the literal interpretation of this law specifies a 7-day refund period and contracts celebrated at distance for the exercise of this right, jurisprudence and judicial doctrine have not yet determined the exact boundaries under which consumers may return unwanted products. In other words, any product or service purchased from a supplier at distance may be returned within a 7-day period no-questions-asked. In any case, in e-commerce dealings the unrestricted exercise of this right can lead to significant losses on part of the suppliers. But, far from ignoring consumers rights suppliers often underscore them, though the actual scope and applicability of these rights remain to be clearly established. If consumers rights to return unwanted merchandise are exercised within the principles informing the legal system, they will eventually become a means of harmonizing e-commerce relations and, consequently, of encouraging participation in worldwide computer networks.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

This research aims to investigate the debates regarding the competition between over the top services and traditional telecommunications services, considering the regulatory asymmetry that exists between them. The so called over the top are services that can replace or considerably improve a traditional telecommunications service. However, the over the top services are, currently, not subjected to any regulation, whereas traditional telecommunications services suffer from various regulatory burdens. Considering this scenario, this research aims to understand why over the top services are not regulated, having as a start point the attempt to classify them according to the national laws and the General Telecommunications Law, in order to verify if, in theory, their exploitation would require, beforehand, the granting of a State authorization. Taking into account that over the top services are classified as value-added services, which are considered users of traditional telecommunications services, the need to discuss the benefits and harms of its eventual regulation becomes clear. For this reason, two public consultations on the issue were analyzed, as well as two technical studies related to the matter, making it possible to bring to the research the arguments for and against the regulation. Finally, the research focused on a case study about the conditioned access services (SeAC), which are regulated authorized services that suffer strong competition from over the top Video On Demand (sVOD) services, which are, currently, free from regulation. With all the elements above, the deductive research method was utilized to reach the conclusion that over the top services are considered value added services that cannot be confused with traditional telecommunications services, especially because over the top services do not have any control over the infrastructure needed to provide their service. Thus, when it comes to the exploitation of over the top services, the granting of State authorizations is not necessary.

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Este trabalho de conclusão de curso apresenta uma abordagem da adoção em âmbito nacional, que quando analisada é possível perceber sua realidade amplamente problemática. Assim, são mostrados temas de fundamental relevância para a compreensão dos motivos que impedem a adoção de muitas crianças e adolescentes no Brasil, nas quais buscamos verificar aspectos práticos e teóricos existentes no processo de adoção, não deixando de lado ainda a análise subjetiva e objetiva dos sujeitos envolvidos nesse processo. Neste sentido, a pesquisa é desenvolvida a partir de levantamento bibliográfico juntamente com a consulta de dados disponíveis no Conselho Nacional de Justiça, como o Cadastro Nacional de Adoção e o Cadastro Nacional de Acolhidos, onde se constata os problemas por nós observados, das múltiplas faces que a adoção no Brasil incorpora. Chegando ao fim buscando soluções para essa problemática.

One of the major challenges in social inclusion for the handicapped is the lack of integration of them in productive processes. There is still prejudice regarding their ability to contribute from a competitive perspective, perspective which rules in the business world. This results from the lack of understanding about the insertion possibilities of the physically challenged in an active production process, given the right opportunity to fully develop their potential. The main vehicle for disabled insertion in the professional world is the Constitution, which reserves a portion of employment positions and prohibits any type of discrimination in regards of salary and hiring criteria for the physically challenged. The law 8.213/91 indicates the percentage of work positions in relation to the number of employees per company, 7.853/89, with political policy aiming the the best interest of the physically challenged, altered by decree 70, of Decree 5.296/04 which regulates among others ways of access and work relation. In December, 13th, 2006 in a United Nations international human rights convention on the rights of disabled people, the eighth UN and first document in XXI century on international standard for disabled people's human rights was approved. It is a relevant instrument in the improvement of human rights, not only because it sees the specific needs of this group but, because, above all it reinvigorates human rights that are under the globalization threat in detriment of social rights once consolidated. In fact, we are facing a social context with uncountable variables, consequently, state actions must enforce the legal and constitutional principle. Therefore, this study has as an objective the search of coherence between legal action for work market insertion of the disabled and the institutional purposes for the implementation of social inclusion for the disabled. This also keeping in mind the rehabilitated beneficiary , who after acquiring the occupational disease or work related permanent injury (or not) have their labor capacity limited, putting them in a unfavorable situation at the work place, which many times motivates their dismissal after the stability period.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Instituto Presbiteriano Mackenzie

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Trabalho indicado ao Prêmio TCC 2018.

The scope of this dissertation is to analyze a specific movement of the current Brazilian industrial policy, which organizes its tools to assist certain companies in a real training exercise of national champions. But that, is presents an exhaustive researches about the publications of main agent of Brazilian government at implementation of this policy, the Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social BNDES [Brazilian Development Bank]. From the results of this research, as actually observed how this movement occurs, identifying those are this national champions and which operations of BNDES have fostered this movement. As a result, after identifying the criticisms that are made to this model, in which circumstances these national champions were subjected to the Brazilian Antitrust Authorities, we highlight its main performances and analyzed its decisions.