RCAAP Repository

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo comprender el proceso de formación como la ciudad planificada de Palmas y segregadas a partir del análisis del proceso de urbanización en el sur de la Amazonia oriental, la transformación de la antigua región del Goias en el norte del estado moderno y nuevo, sino también la elección de la planificación que mejor se adapte a la nueva capital. Para eso, llevamos a cabo una breve historia de las teorías que implican la formación de su programa con el fin de comprender las influencias que llevó a la organización del comercio intra-espacio urbano en el plan maestro y las motivaciones que se rompió el primer proyecto, entendido como un plan básico. Además, también se llevó a cabo un modelo teórico sobre las ciudades planificadas y problemas que se plantean en el espacio intra-urbano que modifican las propuestas de la ciudad y termina en relaciones diferentes de los elaborados por los gobiernos de la zonificación de la creación y gestión de la capital . A través de la historia se presenta desde los primeros vestigios Palmas realizado por los arquitectos en un portapapeles, y la consolidación parcial con un gran poder para atraer a los inversores y personas que vienen de las diferentes regiones del país. Por lo tanto, sigue siendo la preocupación mostrada en los trazados del plan maestro y la aplicación de población de bajos ingresos de los diferentes barrios fuera del plan básico, infraestructura segregada y pobres, no se ajustaba a las características geológicas y morfológicas del entorno urbano que se ha construido adaptativa. Se observó que la segregación de los barrios de la fuerza ampliada de los límites de la especulación del suelo urbano de la ciudad y también agrega valor como moneda de cambio, inicialmente administrados por la empresa estatal y privado, suministrando el único municipio de la función de apoyo en las decisiones esbozadas por la fuerza del capital inmobiliario.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Scientific knowledge in geography, economic and commercial dynamics have changed not only the relationship between the land, architecture and landscape of the cities, but also influences the behavior of citizens looking for self-service for their survival. In recent decades, due to changes in economic and socio-cultural, and technological advancement, communication speed and the transport system, it became possible to observe a commercial and geo-economic shift away from city centers, especially the so-called cities averages for the districts. Uberaba, located in the Mesorregião do Triângulo Mineiro e alto Paranaíba, has a population, according to IBGE, more than 2955000 inhabitants with a gross national product of R$ 6,221 billion reais. In town, we can see that this migration has transformed the business dynamics of the urban territory with the creation of new shopping centers, from the inclusion of self-service large surfaces, especially in the retail supermarket sector and even wholesale. In this sense, this research aims to understand the dynamics of retail self-service retail food Uberaba (MG) and the expansion of trade in the city neighborhood stores. Results reveal that there has been a devolution of supermarkets for the neighborhoods of Uberaba, including national networks, transnational, regional and local. In addition, strategies were self-serving survival of the neighborhood in the city, as wide variety of product mix, advertising and direct interaction between management and consumers, as well as loyalty cards, combined with attractive price and good service, which has shown be effective in maintaining old customers and win new.

Leprosy is an infectious, transmissible, a chronic disease manifested mainly by skin lesions with decreased sensitivity to heat pain and tactile. The first cases of leprosy are described in 600 BC in India, but only knows its cause since 1873, when the Norwegian Gerhard Hansen identified the M. leprae as etiologic agent. In Brazil, the first cases were recorded in 1600 in Rio de Janeiro. However, the concern of the then Brazilian government with the disease began with D. John V - Colonial Brazil, and concerned only the segregation measures the patient, where, years later, it created the first military hospital, a place designed to accommodate patients of Lazarus or lepers. The Amazon of course must have received the leprosy of Para, where abundant in the early nineteenth century. Relations between Belém, Santarém and Manaus were intense at this time, given the development of trade. The city of Manaus is an example of a developed urban area in the middle of the forest that currently has an environmental price paid very high because of urban sprawl that has suffered over the past 20 years, the exclusionary model of urban development is the structuring of urban arrangements marked by a "mosaic" of landscapes and revealing of generating socio-spatial segregation. The aim of this work is the epidemiological profile of leprosy in Manaus, between the years 1990 to 2009. It is a retrospective, descriptive and quantitative analysis, performed from the secondary database Information System for Notifiable Diseases - SINAN the Leprosy Control Program of the Foundation Alfredo da Matta in the period 1990 to 2009 , covering all new leprosy cases diagnosed in Manaus. The profile of new cases of leprosy was characterized by individual males, aged 20 to 34 years, who developed the clinical tuberculoid paucibacillary and operational classification, grade 0 disability. The pattern of spatial distribution of the number of new cases of leprosy denotes the pattern of urban expansion in Manaus, in the 1990s showed the areas south and west as the area of highest incidence and from the 2000s began to concentrate cases disease in eastern and northern areas of recent expansion of the city. After all the analysis of the characteristics of new cases of leprosy in Manaus, we found that, even with the reduction in the number of cases and consequently, lower detection rates of new cases remains a complex maintainer of the spread of the disease in the city. Much has been done but much still has to do to achieve the rate recommended by the World Health Organization which is 1 case per 10,000 inhabitants.

Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais

This work has as objective indentify and to map the evolution of the occupation of empty areas and verifying if there was urban land speculation. To this work were used aereophotography and geoprocessament. The Study Area had choosen was part of Santa Mônica District, at Uberlândia-MG. The map of the empty areas was made from AutoCAD 2007 and Arcview 3.2, using cadastral plan of 1983, aereo photography of the 1997 and 2004. The results an area that had in 1982, 1997 and 2004 respectively 37, 20, 11 per cent of the empty areas. The big number of the empty areas in 1982 can be explained in function of the Avenues that was a railway, linking Goiás to São Paulo and crossing the city. Years after there were an strong ocupation in the more dense areas and a valorization in the areas in front of the railways (actual João Naves de Ávila Avenue) thanks Directors Plans, Urban Zones, public investiment and the construction of the equipaments that atract strong vehicles flows and peoples, as a Univesity, a Shopping Center and the local public administration.

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

The formation of artificial lakes during the construction of dams modify the natural surroundings and this changes the conditions of life such as patterns of development and spread of diseases, especially the proliferation of the insect population of the Anopheles genus, vectors responsible for malaria. The aim of this study was to study the environmental impacts of construction of the Hydroelectric Power Saw Knife in Goiás on the Anopheles fauna in the area of influence of the reservoir in six pre-selected points in order to assess the risk of indigenous transmission of malaria. The specific objectives of this study were to identify the density and diversity of Anopheles species captured and their spatial distribution and diagnose environmental changes resulting from the construction of the UHE Serra Facão influencing the density and diversity of malaria vectors, as well as its temporal distribution. The survey was conducted in the reservoir of the Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP) Sierra Facão in Goiás, in six pre-selected points (point 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6) from August 2008 to July 2011. Methodology was used as the capture of insects by anopheline Shannon traps and CDC traps during the evening. The catch occurred during the following periods: before the deforestation of the area to be flooded during the clearing and filling of the reservoir and after filling the reservoir. The most abundant species were: Anopheles darlingi and Anopheles albitarsis primary vectors of malaria. The anopheles fauna varied both in density and diversity of species in different capture points. The species were more abundant in the period prior to the deforestation of the area to be flooded (43.9%) and after filling the reservoir (30.24%).

The enormous changes that have occurred over the past fifty years, with regard to the environment, intangible triggered the needed to develop studies that increase the understanding of territorial dynamics, primarily environmental, which envision a less aggressive management of natural resources. Within this perspective, the anthropogenic activities promoted in this period, an expansion with the use and occupation of land before reaching inhospitable places, as evidenced in numerous areas of Brazilian savannah. This strong growth, coupled with public policies without due notice, provided the breakthrough not only in non-productive as well as in wetlands, so important to the environmental balance. Areas that now have the most efficient support of environmental legislation from the 1960s, such as wetlands and areas of permanent preservation are among the places that deserve protection at the expense of indiscriminate suppression and distortion, even against that required by law. This study aimed to perform a temporal characterization of wetlands and permanent preservation in the Uberabinha river basin in portions of upper and middle course. For this purpose, we used photographs areas of 1964 and 2009 satellite images that allowed a temporal comparison of these areas as well as characterizing the state of occupation of areas of interest in this portion of the basin. The aerial photographs allowed the observation that the occupation of the land at that time consisted mainly of savannah and areas for livestock farming. Context completely different from the ones working in the images of 2009. geoprocess techniques that include areas such as digital image processing, remote sensing, geographic information systems and digital mapping, served as very important tools that helped in the analysis of information effectively. Results showed that attitudes need to be taken against the continuous removal of wetlands, since this practice can trigger serious problems in public water supply for the city of Uberlândia, MG State. The largest impacts are associated with agricultural activities, especially agriculture.

The urbanization is a difficult process of being controlled, therefore, throughout the time some related studies had appeared the optimum planning of the occupation of the ground in the cities. Such fact leads to think about the importance of the urban planning, analyzing this as a permanent process in which they are developed plain and used new technologies to improve the quality of life of the citizens. Therefore, the general objective of the research, was to analyze the legislations that influence directly on the urban planning of the city of Uberlândia-MG. Having as focus, the use of the geoprocessing for one better analysis of the occupation of the ground in the Avenue João Naves de Ávila before and after the implantation of the structural corridor of transport, called Running Southwest. Being thus, software ARCGIS 9.2 was used to assist in the analysis of the planning of urban public transport, road system and occupation of the ground in the Structural Corridor. The research searched to demonstrate that it is possible to be able I publish it municipal theatre, to use tools that are viable the solution of localization problems, that they need analysis of the existing road system, collective transport and use and occupation of the ground. Therefore, the choice to study a Structural Corridor was due to importance of the priority of the public transport in the cities, therefore this attitude is a form to democratize the urban space. Thus, it was evaluated by means of the mapped data, that an increase of registers of users in the ratchets of the stations throughout four years of existence of the corridor had, what it demonstrates that more citizens are giving preference to the use of this type of transport. Thus, although all the aspects mapped throughout the research, are considered that still it is early for affirming if the Structural Corridor is or not responsible for the increase of the built areas. Exactly thus, the applied techniques of geoprocessing in the space analysis had been considered very useful, therefore they had allowed to characterize the behavior of the use of the ground.

Recent urban studies have been showing a strong tendency to the raise of inequality, factor that has marked and modified considerably urban way of life since the end of 20th century. The gathering of population in the cities potentize the tendency alluded, once it establishes and intensifies progressively urbanization process, causing cities to grow, mostly, unorgarnizedly and diffusely, instituting several urban problems such as poverty, exclusion and sociospacial segregation. Therefore, this research seeks to study Uberlandia's South sector's urban expansion's dynamics in order to confirm the existence of such a space featured by the intense sociospacial distinction arisen from social inequality generated into intro-urban area. Methodological procedures used on the research comprehend bibliographic surveying based on relevant topics focused on this subject, fieldwork, of fundamental importance on the empiric investigation to answer questions presented on the objectives, once going to the field is made feasible by its functional quality around the place being investigated, what facilitates the understanding of the reality from the acquisition of photographic material; data gathering and information collected with public authorities and construction companies responsible for recent projects being built in South sector; analysis of collected documents either from public administration and companies or from advertising folders and journalistic sources; by taking pictures and drawing maps that permit an effective reality portrayal in order to clarify and simplify matters presented throughout this paper; and, finally, compilation and writing down the paper. Here with, based on the investigations, it was possible to verify that South sector is formed of fragmented spaces according to their residents' income level, therefore, establishing social-economic diversification amongst boroughs that are part of it. Besides, it was testified that this city area does not include, mostly, the higher purchasing power population, once this portion is represented by a minimum percentage living in this sector. Finally, the urban expantion oriented towards South sector grants the establishing of a handful of new public and private business projects guided to providing houses to each and every income level, with the commercial ones prioritizing, specially, opulent classes.

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

This study aimed to analyze with the help of TM data - Landsat 5, the relationship between the changes in land use and the variation of temperature and surface albedo, during period winter in basin River Vieira for the years 1985, 1995 and 2010. The choice of river basin Vieira is justified because this area, located in the North of Minas Gerais, was the scene of intense and rapid population growth. So this fact led to several modifications to the systems of river basin Vieira land use, such as: rapid urban expansion, rehabilitation of degraded areas and human disturbance of natural areas. Allowing this context, the development of this work in an environment with appropriate changes in land use systems necessary for the research. The methodological procedures needed to analyze the relationship between changes in land use and the variation of temperature and surface albedo in the Rio Vieira were the following: the first procedure considered the treatment of satellite images in goal to map land use; this mapping, in turn, followed the hierarchical scheme proposed by Heymann Legend (1994). The second procedure considered the application of the algorithm semi empirical Surface Energy Balance Algorithms for Land - SEBAL, which describes the full swing of radiation on the Earth's surface from the spectral bands of visible, near infrared and thermal infrared. From an operational standpoint, the runtime of the methodology applied to the mapping of land use, since the acquisition of orbital products to validate the mappings, was relatively short. A fact that deserves attention, especially because it led to the development of a wide range of temporal information of Vieira River basin. With emphasis on the recovery of 54.79 km ² of natural vegetation in 25 years. From the viewpoint of the thermal mapping, the coefficient of variation showed a correlation between the temperature obtained by the SEBAL model and the air temperature, measured at about 1.5 m high, ranging from 0.61 to 11.38 % and an overall accuracy r ² = 0.961. This validation was highly effective in order that the data Landsat TM 5 are collected at an altitude of 705 km above the surface. The statistical validation shows that the estimate of the infrared emissivity obtained by this algorithm satisfy the need for obtaining the thermal modeling of river basin Vieira from the spectral channels of Landsat 5 TM sensor. It is recommended the SEBAL algorithm for studies seek to that analyze the spatial distribution of surface temperature data. Considering that the temperature of the surface is of great value to the understanding of various climatic phenomena.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

This work is part of the research project entitled O Rio Araguari Passo a Passo e os Efeitos Socioespaciais da Construção de Barragens developed at Instituto de Geografia of Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (IG/UFU), funded by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG). The objective of this research is to analyze the social and spatial effects of the Grandes Projetos de Investimentos in Triângulo Mineiro and Alto Paranaíba, specifically in the Assentamento Vida Nova, located in the influence area of the energy enterprises of Amador Aguiar I and II, created as a compensatory measure to the construction of projects. It was tried to design a theoretical discussion to understand the authors point of view from different areas and clarify the main conceptual elements like, for example, the territory, the cultural identity and others that may contribute to the discussion about the implementation of hydropower plants. The methodology was based on the literature in order to identify and establish indicators that point to prior knowledge about the effects directly linked to the processes of compulsory relocation. Subsequently, field works were made to know the reality experienced by individuals who have been displaced and subsequently installed in Assentamento Vida Nova. According to the testimonies collected during the field works, an overview will be prepared about the rehabilitation and adaptation of these people in their new territory.

This work aims to analyze the effects of socio-spatial construction of the Hydroelectric Plant of Miranda, in Araguari River, whose consequences reached the city of Indianópolis, region of Triângulo Mineiro. This study takes part of a survey that was developed at Instituto de Geografia of Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (IG/UFU), entitled Grandes Projetos de Investimentos no Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba: o rio Araguari passo a passo e os efeitos socioespaciais da construção de barragens and subsidized by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG). The research is inserted in the Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Efeitos de Grandes Empreendimentos (NEPEGE). By the way, the hydro works produce large effects on the environment with reflections in the whole society. Methodologically it was sought to identify and establish indicators that point to a prior knowledge about the effects directly linked to major projects and hydro power. Later, field works were made and site visits were taken to analyze the effects in Indianapolis. This study intends to provide a new understanding of social relevance about this subject, which may contribute scientifically to the academic community and to Indianópolis population about the transformations in the city with the realization of a great work.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior